[PATCH v1] riscv: Add jump-label implementation
Emil Renner Berthing
kernel at esmil.dk
Wed Jul 8 05:43:27 EDT 2020
On Wed, 8 Jul 2020 at 08:28, Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel at gmail.com> wrote:
> On Tue, 7 Jul 2020 at 17:08, Emil Renner Berthing <kernel at esmil.dk> wrote:
> >
> > Add jump-label implementation based on the ARM64 version.
> >
>
> Thanks for working on this!
>
> > Tested on the HiFive Unleashed board.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel at esmil.dk>
> > ---
> >
> > Changes since RFC:
> > - Use RISCV_PTR and RISCV_LGPTR macros to match struct jump_table
> > also in 32bit kernels.
> > - Remove unneeded branch ? 1 : 0, thanks Björn
> > - Fix \n\n instead of \n\t mistake
> >
> > .../core/jump-labels/arch-support.txt | 2 +-
> > arch/riscv/Kconfig | 2 +
> > arch/riscv/include/asm/jump_label.h | 59 +++++++++++++++++++
> > arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 2 +
> > arch/riscv/kernel/jump_label.c | 44 ++++++++++++++
> > 5 files changed, 108 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/jump_label.h
> > create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/jump_label.c
> >
> > diff --git a/Documentation/features/core/jump-labels/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/core/jump-labels/arch-support.txt
> > index 632a1c7aefa2..760243d18ed7 100644
> > --- a/Documentation/features/core/jump-labels/arch-support.txt
> > +++ b/Documentation/features/core/jump-labels/arch-support.txt
> > @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
> > | openrisc: | TODO |
> > | parisc: | ok |
> > | powerpc: | ok |
> > - | riscv: | TODO |
> > + | riscv: | ok |
> > | s390: | ok |
> > | sh: | TODO |
> > | sparc: | ok |
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> > index fd639937e251..d2f5c53fdc19 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> > @@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ config RISCV
> > select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL if MMU && 64BIT
> > select HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ
> > select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
> > + select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
> > + select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE
> > select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if MMU && 64BIT
> > select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB
> > select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB_QXFER_PKT
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/jump_label.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/jump_label.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..d5fb342bfccf
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/jump_label.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (C) 2020 Emil Renner Berthing
> > + *
> > + * Based on arch/arm64/include/asm/jump_label.h
> > + */
> > +#ifndef __ASM_JUMP_LABEL_H
> > +#define __ASM_JUMP_LABEL_H
> > +
> > +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
> > +
> > +#include <linux/types.h>
> > +
> > +#define JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE 4
> > +
> > +static __always_inline bool arch_static_branch(struct static_key *key,
> > + bool branch)
> > +{
> > + asm_volatile_goto(
> > + " .option push \n\t"
> > + " .option norelax \n\t"
> > + " .option norvc \n\t"
> > + "1: nop \n\t"
> > + " .option pop \n\t"
> > + " .pushsection __jump_table, \"aw\" \n\t"
> > + " .align " RISCV_LGPTR " \n\t"
> > + " .long 1b - ., %l[label] - . \n\t"
> > + " " RISCV_PTR " %0 - . \n\t"
> > + " .popsection \n\t"
> > + : : "i"(&((char *)key)[branch]) : : label);
> > +
> > + return false;
> > +label:
> > + return true;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static __always_inline bool arch_static_branch_jump(struct static_key *key,
> > + bool branch)
> > +{
> > + asm_volatile_goto(
> > + " .option push \n\t"
> > + " .option norelax \n\t"
> > + " .option norvc \n\t"
> > + "1: jal zero, %l[label] \n\t"
> > + " .option pop \n\t"
> > + " .pushsection __jump_table, \"aw\" \n\t"
> > + " .align " RISCV_LGPTR " \n\t"
> > + " .long 1b - ., %l[label] - . \n\t"
> > + " " RISCV_PTR " %0 - . \n\t"
> > + " .popsection \n\t"
> > + : : "i"(&((char *)key)[branch]) : : label);
> > +
> > + return false;
> > +label:
> > + return true;
> > +}
> > +
> > +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
> > +#endif /* __ASM_JUMP_LABEL_H */
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> > index b355cf485671..a5287ab9f7f2 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> > @@ -53,4 +53,6 @@ endif
> > obj-$(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) += cpu-hotplug.o
> > obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o
> >
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL) += jump_label.o
> > +
> > clean:
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/jump_label.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/jump_label.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..55b2d742efe1
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/jump_label.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (C) 2020 Emil Renner Berthing
> > + *
> > + * Based on arch/arm64/kernel/jump_label.c
> > + */
> > +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> > +#include <linux/jump_label.h>
> > +#include <asm/patch.h>
> > +
> > +#define RISCV_INSN_NOP 0x00000013
> > +#define RISCV_INSN_JAL 0x0000006f
> > +
> > +void arch_jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry,
> > + enum jump_label_type type)
> > +{
> > + void *addr = (void *)jump_entry_code(entry);
> > + u32 insn;
> > +
> > + if (type == JUMP_LABEL_JMP) {
> > + u32 offset = jump_entry_target(entry) - jump_entry_code(entry);
>
> The 20b jump offset of JAL is enough, but to catch future changes that
> might potentially break this, I would add a WARN to catch if offset
> >20b (or overkill fallback to JALR -- don't do that.).
You're right. Not all architectures have warnings, but all arch's but
parisc and xtensa supports offsets > 20b. I'll add a WARN.
> Somewhat related to that; The UNIX specification for RISC-V requires
> support for RVC. Would it make sense to use the C.-instructions C.J
> and C.NOP? Really a nit, or more of a question. I'm fine with this 32b
> version!
That would definitely be possible, but then we only get 11b of offset
available. That's even lower than the 17b of parisc and xtensa. That
would probably need a CONFIG flag unless someone can come up with a
way to estimate the offset at compile time.
Alternatively I can't see a way that two compressed instructions could
combine to a jump with more than the 20b of offset, and I can't
imagine two compressed nops would be better than one 32b nop, so
unless you're willing to live with 11b offsets I think we're better
off with the 32b instructions.
> > +
> > + insn = RISCV_INSN_JAL |
> > + ((offset & GENMASK(19, 12)) << (12 - 12)) |
> > + ((offset & GENMASK(11, 11)) << (20 - 11)) |
> > + ((offset & GENMASK(10, 1)) << (21 - 1)) |
> > + ((offset & GENMASK(20, 20)) << (31 - 20));
> > + } else
> > + insn = RISCV_INSN_NOP;
>
> Since the if-statement needs {}, the else-clause should have one too.
Will fix.
> Feel free to add:
> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel at gmail.com>
Thanks!
> Cheers,
> Björn
> > +
> > + patch_text_nosync(addr, &insn, sizeof(insn));
> > +}
> > +
> > +void arch_jump_label_transform_static(struct jump_entry *entry,
> > + enum jump_label_type type)
> > +{
> > + /*
> > + * We use the same instructions in the arch_static_branch and
> > + * arch_static_branch_jump inline functions, so there's no
> > + * need to patch them up here.
> > + * The core will call arch_jump_label_transform when those
> > + * instructions need to be replaced.
> > + */
> > +}
> > --
> > 2.27.0
> >
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