[PATCH v2 1/1] phy: qualcomm: m31-eusb2: Add register XCFGI_159_152 for SE0 recovery

[Krishna Kurapati]

On 10/27/2026 7:25 AM, Peter Chen wrote:
> From: Elson Serrao <elson.serrao at oss.qualcomm.com>
> 
> This patch introduces support for the XCFGI_159_152 register to enable a
> hardware-based SE0 recovery mechanism in the M31 PHY when operating in
> host mode.
> 
> During PHY initialization, spurious pulses from external devices can
> interfere with speed negotiation, potentially leading to abnormal
> behavior. To mitigate this, the M31 PHY provides a fail-safe mechanism
> controlled by bit 159 of the XCFGI register.
> 
> When XCFG_SE0_TIMEOUT_EN (bit 159) is set, a hardware counter is
> activated to monitor the SE0 state. If SE0 persists for more than 2.5 ms
> before entering L0 mode, the PHY interprets this as bus inactivity and
> resets the state machine to its default state. After transitioning to
> L0, the PHY resumes normal operation in accordance with the eUSB
> specification.
> 
> Fixes: 9c8504861cc4 ("phy: qcom: Add M31 based eUSB2 PHY driver")
> Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio at oss.qualcomm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Elson Serrao <elson.serrao at oss.qualcomm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen at oss.qualcomm.com>

Reviewed-by: Krishna Kurapati <krishna.kurapati at oss.qualcomm.com>

> ---
> Changes for v2:
> - Add Fixes and Reviewed-by tags
> - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20261020061811.3127511-1-peter.chen@oss.qualcomm.com/
> 
>   drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-m31-eusb2.c | 10 ++++++++++
>   1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-m31-eusb2.c b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-m31-eusb2.c
> index 275df38256de..8d954e772585 100644
> --- a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-m31-eusb2.c
> +++ b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-m31-eusb2.c
> @@ -56,6 +56,9 @@
>   #define USB_PHY_XCFGI_7_0		(0x15c)
>   #define PLL_LOCK_TIME			GENMASK(1, 0)
>   
> +#define USB_PHY_XCFGI_159_152		(0x1a8)
> +#define SE0_TIMEOUT_EN			BIT(7)
> +
>   #define M31_EUSB_PHY_INIT_CFG(o, b, v)	\
>   {				\
>   	.off = o,		\
> @@ -88,6 +91,13 @@ static const struct m31_phy_tbl_entry m31_eusb2_setup_tbl[] = {
>   };
>   
>   static const struct m31_phy_tbl_entry m31_eusb_phy_override_tbl[] = {
> +	/*
> +	 * Set XCFGI[159] to enable SE0 timeout mechanism in M31.
> +	 * This enables a counter which will assume bus inactive if
> +	 * SE0 is more than 2.5ms and reset the state machine to default
> +	 * state.
> +	 */
> +	M31_EUSB_PHY_INIT_CFG(USB_PHY_XCFGI_159_152, SE0_TIMEOUT_EN, 1),
>   	M31_EUSB_PHY_INIT_CFG(USB_PHY_XCFGI_39_32, HSTX_PE, 0),
>   	M31_EUSB_PHY_INIT_CFG(USB_PHY_XCFGI_71_64, HSTX_SWING, 7),
>   	M31_EUSB_PHY_INIT_CFG(USB_PHY_XCFGI_31_24, HSTX_SLEW, 0),