[PATCH 2/4] phy: axiado: add Axiado eMMC PHY driver
Tzu-Hao Wei
twei at axiado.com
Fri Jan 9 01:43:30 PST 2026
From: SriNavmani A <srinavmani at axiado.com>
It provides the required configurations for Axiado eMMC PHY driver for
HS200 mode.
Signed-off-by: SriNavmani A <srinavmani at axiado.com>
Co-developed-by: Prasad Bolisetty <pbolisetty at axiado.com>
Signed-off-by: Prasad Bolisetty <pbolisetty at axiado.com>
Signed-off-by: Tzu-Hao Wei <twei at axiado.com>
---
drivers/phy/Kconfig | 1 +
drivers/phy/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/phy/axiado/Kconfig | 11 ++
drivers/phy/axiado/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/phy/axiado/phy-axiado-emmc.c | 220 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 234 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/phy/Kconfig b/drivers/phy/Kconfig
index 678dd0452f0aa0597773433f04d2a9ba77474d2a..b802274ea45a84bd36d7c0b7fb90e368a5c018b4 100644
--- a/drivers/phy/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/phy/Kconfig
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ config PHY_NXP_PTN3222
source "drivers/phy/allwinner/Kconfig"
source "drivers/phy/amlogic/Kconfig"
+source "drivers/phy/axiado/Kconfig"
source "drivers/phy/broadcom/Kconfig"
source "drivers/phy/cadence/Kconfig"
source "drivers/phy/freescale/Kconfig"
diff --git a/drivers/phy/Makefile b/drivers/phy/Makefile
index bfb27fb5a494283d7fd05dd670ebd1b12df8b1a1..f1b9e4a8673bcde3fdc0fdc06a3deddb5785ced1 100644
--- a/drivers/phy/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/phy/Makefile
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_AIROHA_PCIE) += phy-airoha-pcie.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_NXP_PTN3222) += phy-nxp-ptn3222.o
obj-y += allwinner/ \
amlogic/ \
+ axiado/ \
broadcom/ \
cadence/ \
freescale/ \
diff --git a/drivers/phy/axiado/Kconfig b/drivers/phy/axiado/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d159e0345345987c7f48dcd12d3237997735d2b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/phy/axiado/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#
+# PHY drivers for Axiado platforms
+#
+
+config PHY_AX3000_EMMC
+ tristate "Axiado eMMC PHY driver"
+ depends on OF && (ARCH_AXIADO || COMPILE_TEST)
+ select GENERIC_PHY
+ help
+ Enables this to support for the AX3000 EMMC PHY driver.
+ If unsure, say N.
diff --git a/drivers/phy/axiado/Makefile b/drivers/phy/axiado/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1e2b1ba016092eaffdbd7acbd9cdc8577d79b35c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/phy/axiado/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_AX3000_EMMC) += phy-axiado-emmc.o
diff --git a/drivers/phy/axiado/phy-axiado-emmc.c b/drivers/phy/axiado/phy-axiado-emmc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7b18689fc6690750d7b016ebdcc457ebb81aa3e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/phy/axiado/phy-axiado-emmc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Axiado eMMC PHY driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Arasan Chip Systems Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2022-2025 Axiado Corporation (or its affiliates).
+ *
+ * Based on Arasan Driver (sdhci-pci-arasan.c)
+ * sdhci-pci-arasan.c - Driver for Arasan PCI Controller with integrated phy.
+ */
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/iopoll.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/phy/phy.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+/* Arasan eMMC 5.1 - PHY configuration registers */
+#define CAP_REG_IN_S1_LSB 0x00
+#define CAP_REG_IN_S1_MSB 0x04
+#define PHY_CTRL_1 0x38
+#define PHY_CTRL_2 0x3C
+#define PHY_CTRL_3 0x40
+#define STATUS 0x50
+
+#define DLL_ENBL BIT(26)
+#define RTRIM_EN BIT(21)
+#define PDB_ENBL BIT(23)
+#define RETB_ENBL BIT(1)
+
+#define REN_STRB BIT(27)
+#define REN_CMD BIT(12)
+#define REN_DAT0 BIT(13)
+#define REN_DAT1 BIT(14)
+#define REN_DAT2 BIT(15)
+#define REN_DAT3 BIT(16)
+#define REN_DAT4 BIT(17)
+#define REN_DAT5 BIT(18)
+#define REN_DAT6 BIT(19)
+#define REN_DAT7 BIT(20)
+#define REN_CMD_EN (REN_CMD | REN_DAT0 | REN_DAT1 | REN_DAT2 | \
+ REN_DAT3 | REN_DAT4 | REN_DAT5 | REN_DAT6 | REN_DAT7)
+
+/* Pull-UP Enable on CMD Line */
+#define PU_CMD BIT(3)
+#define PU_DAT0 BIT(4)
+#define PU_DAT1 BIT(5)
+#define PU_DAT2 BIT(6)
+#define PU_DAT3 BIT(7)
+#define PU_DAT4 BIT(8)
+#define PU_DAT5 BIT(9)
+#define PU_DAT6 BIT(10)
+#define PU_DAT7 BIT(11)
+#define PU_CMD_EN (PU_CMD | PU_DAT0 | PU_DAT1 | PU_DAT2 | PU_DAT3 | \
+ PU_DAT4 | PU_DAT5 | PU_DAT6 | PU_DAT7)
+
+/* Selection value for the optimum delay from 1-32 output tap lines */
+#define OTAP_DLY 0x02
+/* DLL charge pump current trim default [1000] */
+#define DLL_TRM_ICP 0x08
+/* Select the frequency range of DLL Operation */
+#define FRQ_SEL 0x01
+
+#define OTAP_SEL_MASK GENMASK(10, 7)
+#define DLL_TRM_MASK GENMASK(25, 22)
+#define DLL_FRQSEL_MASK GENMASK(27, 25)
+
+#define OTAP_SEL(x) (FIELD_PREP(OTAP_SEL_MASK, x) | OTAPDLY_EN)
+#define DLL_TRM(x) (FIELD_PREP(DLL_TRM_MASK, x) | DLL_ENBL)
+#define DLL_FRQSEL(x) FIELD_PREP(DLL_FRQSEL_MASK, x)
+
+#define OTAPDLY_EN BIT(11)
+
+#define SEL_DLY_RXCLK BIT(18)
+#define SEL_DLY_TXCLK BIT(19)
+
+#define CALDONE_MASK 0x40
+#define DLL_RDY_MASK 0x1
+#define MAX_CLK_BUF0 BIT(20)
+#define MAX_CLK_BUF1 BIT(21)
+#define MAX_CLK_BUF2 BIT(22)
+
+#define CLK_MULTIPLIER 0xC008E
+#define POLL_TIMEOUT_MS 3000
+#define POLL_DELAY_US 100
+
+struct axiado_emmc_phy {
+ void __iomem *reg_base;
+ struct device *dev;
+};
+
+static int axiado_emmc_phy_init(struct phy *phy)
+{
+ struct axiado_emmc_phy *ax_phy = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
+ struct device *dev = ax_phy->dev;
+ u32 val;
+ int ret;
+
+ val = readl(ax_phy->reg_base + PHY_CTRL_1);
+ writel(val | RETB_ENBL | RTRIM_EN, ax_phy->reg_base + PHY_CTRL_1);
+
+ val = readl(ax_phy->reg_base + PHY_CTRL_3);
+ writel(val | PDB_ENBL, ax_phy->reg_base + PHY_CTRL_3);
+
+ ret = read_poll_timeout(readl, val, val & CALDONE_MASK, POLL_DELAY_US,
+ POLL_TIMEOUT_MS * 1000, false,
+ ax_phy->reg_base + STATUS);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "PHY calibration timeout\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ val = readl(ax_phy->reg_base + PHY_CTRL_1);
+ writel(val | REN_CMD_EN | PU_CMD_EN, ax_phy->reg_base + PHY_CTRL_1);
+
+ val = readl(ax_phy->reg_base + PHY_CTRL_2);
+ writel(val | REN_STRB, ax_phy->reg_base + PHY_CTRL_2);
+
+ val = readl(ax_phy->reg_base + PHY_CTRL_3);
+ writel(val | MAX_CLK_BUF0 | MAX_CLK_BUF1 | MAX_CLK_BUF2,
+ ax_phy->reg_base + PHY_CTRL_3);
+
+ writel(CLK_MULTIPLIER, ax_phy->reg_base + CAP_REG_IN_S1_MSB);
+
+ val = readl(ax_phy->reg_base + PHY_CTRL_3);
+ writel(val | SEL_DLY_RXCLK | SEL_DLY_TXCLK,
+ ax_phy->reg_base + PHY_CTRL_3);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int axiado_emmc_phy_power_on(struct phy *phy)
+{
+ struct axiado_emmc_phy *ax_phy = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
+ struct device *dev = ax_phy->dev;
+ u32 val;
+ int ret;
+
+ val = readl(ax_phy->reg_base + PHY_CTRL_1);
+ writel(val | RETB_ENBL, ax_phy->reg_base + PHY_CTRL_1);
+
+ val = readl(ax_phy->reg_base + PHY_CTRL_3);
+ writel(val | PDB_ENBL, ax_phy->reg_base + PHY_CTRL_3);
+
+ val = readl(ax_phy->reg_base + PHY_CTRL_2);
+ writel(val | OTAP_SEL(OTAP_DLY), ax_phy->reg_base + PHY_CTRL_2);
+
+ val = readl(ax_phy->reg_base + PHY_CTRL_1);
+ writel(val | DLL_TRM(DLL_TRM_ICP), ax_phy->reg_base + PHY_CTRL_1);
+
+ val = readl(ax_phy->reg_base + PHY_CTRL_3);
+ writel(val | DLL_FRQSEL(FRQ_SEL), ax_phy->reg_base + PHY_CTRL_3);
+
+ ret = read_poll_timeout(readl, val, val & DLL_RDY_MASK, POLL_DELAY_US,
+ POLL_TIMEOUT_MS * 1000, false,
+ ax_phy->reg_base + STATUS);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "DLL ready timeout\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct phy_ops axiado_emmc_phy_ops = {
+ .init = axiado_emmc_phy_init,
+ .power_on = axiado_emmc_phy_power_on,
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static const struct of_device_id axiado_emmc_phy_of_match[] = {
+ { .compatible = "axiado,ax3000-emmc-phy" },
+ { /* sentinel */ },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, axiado_emmc_phy_of_match);
+
+static int axiado_emmc_phy_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct axiado_emmc_phy *ax_phy;
+ struct phy_provider *phy_provider;
+ struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+ struct phy *generic_phy;
+
+ if (!dev->of_node)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ ax_phy = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ax_phy), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ax_phy)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ax_phy->reg_base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
+ if (IS_ERR(ax_phy->reg_base))
+ return PTR_ERR(ax_phy->reg_base);
+
+ ax_phy->dev = dev;
+
+ generic_phy = devm_phy_create(dev, dev->of_node, &axiado_emmc_phy_ops);
+ if (IS_ERR(generic_phy))
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(generic_phy),
+ "failed to create PHY\n");
+
+ phy_set_drvdata(generic_phy, ax_phy);
+ phy_provider = devm_of_phy_provider_register(dev, of_phy_simple_xlate);
+
+ return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(phy_provider);
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver axiado_emmc_phy_driver = {
+ .probe = axiado_emmc_phy_probe,
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "axiado-emmc-phy",
+ .of_match_table = axiado_emmc_phy_of_match,
+ },
+};
+module_platform_driver(axiado_emmc_phy_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AX3000 eMMC PHY Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Axiado Corporation");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
--
2.34.1
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