[PATCH] Documentation: Move samples from doc to samples/

Mahesh Khanwalkar maheshkhanwalkar at gmail.com
Mon Jul 18 10:36:42 PDT 2016


Moved sample code found in Documentation/ to samples/ but kept actual
documentation where it is, while updating any in-text references to the
moved code. Updated the Documentation/Makefile and samples/Makefile to
reflect the change. Built with CONFIG_SAMPLES=y in .config with no
build errors. The directories added within samples/ still follow the
same structure that they did in Documentation. Directories in
Documentation/ that contained code still exist, only the code within
them has been moved out accordingly.

Documentation/Makefile: Removed subdirectories that no longer have any
code or Makefiles in them

samples/Makefile: Added references to the new subdirectories created
from the move

Signed-off-by: Mahesh Khanwalkar <maheshkhanwalkar at gmail.com>
---
 Documentation/Makefile                             |    6 +-
 Documentation/auxdisplay/Makefile                  |    7 -
 Documentation/auxdisplay/cfag12864b                |    2 +-
 Documentation/auxdisplay/cfag12864b-example.c      |  281 ---
 Documentation/blackfin/Makefile                    |    5 -
 Documentation/blackfin/gptimers-example.c          |   91 -
 Documentation/mic/Makefile                         |    1 -
 Documentation/mic/mpssd/.gitignore                 |    1 -
 Documentation/mic/mpssd/Makefile                   |   21 -
 Documentation/mic/mpssd/micctrl                    |  173 --
 Documentation/mic/mpssd/mpss                       |  200 ---
 Documentation/mic/mpssd/mpssd.c                    | 1826 --------------------
 Documentation/mic/mpssd/mpssd.h                    |  103 --
 Documentation/mic/mpssd/sysfs.c                    |  102 --
 Documentation/pcmcia/Makefile                      |    7 -
 Documentation/pcmcia/crc32hash.c                   |   32 -
 Documentation/pcmcia/devicetable.txt               |    2 +-
 Documentation/prctl/Makefile                       |   10 -
 .../prctl/disable-tsc-ctxt-sw-stress-test.c        |   97 --
 .../prctl/disable-tsc-on-off-stress-test.c         |   96 -
 Documentation/prctl/disable-tsc-test.c             |   95 -
 Documentation/timers/Makefile                      |    5 -
 Documentation/timers/hpet.txt                      |    2 +-
 Documentation/timers/hpet_example.c                |  294 ----
 Documentation/watchdog/Makefile                    |    1 -
 Documentation/watchdog/pcwd-watchdog.txt           |    2 +-
 Documentation/watchdog/src/.gitignore              |    2 -
 Documentation/watchdog/src/Makefile                |    5 -
 Documentation/watchdog/src/watchdog-simple.c       |   24 -
 Documentation/watchdog/src/watchdog-test.c         |   98 --
 Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-api.txt            |    2 +-
 samples/Makefile                                   |    3 +-
 samples/auxdisplay/.gitignore                      |    1 +
 samples/auxdisplay/Makefile                        |    4 +
 samples/auxdisplay/cfag12864b-example.c            |  281 +++
 samples/blackfin/Makefile                          |    1 +
 samples/blackfin/gptimers-example.c                |   91 +
 samples/hpet/.gitignore                            |    1 +
 samples/hpet/Makefile                              |    7 +
 samples/hpet/hpet_example.c                        |  294 ++++
 samples/mpssd/.gitignore                           |    3 +
 samples/mpssd/Makefile                             |   21 +
 samples/mpssd/mpssd.c                              | 1826 ++++++++++++++++++++
 samples/mpssd/mpssd.h                              |  103 ++
 samples/mpssd/sysfs.c                              |  102 ++
 samples/pcmcia/.gitignore                          |    1 +
 samples/pcmcia/Makefile                            |    4 +
 samples/pcmcia/crc32hash.c                         |   32 +
 samples/prctl/.gitignore                           |    3 +
 samples/prctl/Makefile                             |    7 +
 samples/prctl/disable-tsc-ctxt-sw-stress-test.c    |   97 ++
 samples/prctl/disable-tsc-on-off-stress-test.c     |   96 +
 samples/prctl/disable-tsc-test.c                   |   95 +
 samples/watchdog/.gitignore                        |    2 +
 samples/watchdog/Makefile                          |    3 +
 samples/watchdog/watchdog-simple.c                 |   24 +
 samples/watchdog/watchdog-test.c                   |   98 ++
 57 files changed, 3207 insertions(+), 3586 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 Documentation/auxdisplay/Makefile
 delete mode 100644 Documentation/auxdisplay/cfag12864b-example.c
 delete mode 100644 Documentation/blackfin/Makefile
 delete mode 100644 Documentation/blackfin/gptimers-example.c
 delete mode 100644 Documentation/mic/Makefile
 delete mode 100644 Documentation/mic/mpssd/.gitignore
 delete mode 100644 Documentation/mic/mpssd/Makefile
 delete mode 100755 Documentation/mic/mpssd/micctrl
 delete mode 100755 Documentation/mic/mpssd/mpss
 delete mode 100644 Documentation/mic/mpssd/mpssd.c
 delete mode 100644 Documentation/mic/mpssd/mpssd.h
 delete mode 100644 Documentation/mic/mpssd/sysfs.c
 delete mode 100644 Documentation/pcmcia/Makefile
 delete mode 100644 Documentation/pcmcia/crc32hash.c
 delete mode 100644 Documentation/prctl/Makefile
 delete mode 100644 Documentation/prctl/disable-tsc-ctxt-sw-stress-test.c
 delete mode 100644 Documentation/prctl/disable-tsc-on-off-stress-test.c
 delete mode 100644 Documentation/prctl/disable-tsc-test.c
 delete mode 100644 Documentation/timers/Makefile
 delete mode 100644 Documentation/timers/hpet_example.c
 delete mode 100644 Documentation/watchdog/Makefile
 delete mode 100644 Documentation/watchdog/src/.gitignore
 delete mode 100644 Documentation/watchdog/src/Makefile
 delete mode 100644 Documentation/watchdog/src/watchdog-simple.c
 delete mode 100644 Documentation/watchdog/src/watchdog-test.c
 create mode 100644 samples/auxdisplay/.gitignore
 create mode 100644 samples/auxdisplay/Makefile
 create mode 100644 samples/auxdisplay/cfag12864b-example.c
 create mode 100644 samples/blackfin/Makefile
 create mode 100644 samples/blackfin/gptimers-example.c
 create mode 100644 samples/hpet/.gitignore
 create mode 100644 samples/hpet/Makefile
 create mode 100644 samples/hpet/hpet_example.c
 create mode 100644 samples/mpssd/.gitignore
 create mode 100644 samples/mpssd/Makefile
 create mode 100644 samples/mpssd/mpssd.c
 create mode 100644 samples/mpssd/mpssd.h
 create mode 100644 samples/mpssd/sysfs.c
 create mode 100644 samples/pcmcia/.gitignore
 create mode 100644 samples/pcmcia/Makefile
 create mode 100644 samples/pcmcia/crc32hash.c
 create mode 100644 samples/prctl/.gitignore
 create mode 100644 samples/prctl/Makefile
 create mode 100644 samples/prctl/disable-tsc-ctxt-sw-stress-test.c
 create mode 100644 samples/prctl/disable-tsc-on-off-stress-test.c
 create mode 100644 samples/prctl/disable-tsc-test.c
 create mode 100644 samples/watchdog/.gitignore
 create mode 100644 samples/watchdog/Makefile
 create mode 100644 samples/watchdog/watchdog-simple.c
 create mode 100644 samples/watchdog/watchdog-test.c

diff --git a/Documentation/Makefile b/Documentation/Makefile
index de955e1..667cdd2 100644
--- a/Documentation/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-subdir-y := accounting auxdisplay blackfin \
-	filesystems filesystems ia64 laptops mic misc-devices \
-	networking pcmcia prctl ptp timers vDSO watchdog
+subdir-y := accounting filesystems ia64 \
+	laptops misc-devices networking ptp \
+	vDSO
diff --git a/Documentation/auxdisplay/Makefile b/Documentation/auxdisplay/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index ada4dac..0000000
--- a/Documentation/auxdisplay/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# List of programs to build
-hostprogs-y := cfag12864b-example
-
-# Tell kbuild to always build the programs
-always := $(hostprogs-y)
-
-HOSTCFLAGS_cfag12864b-example.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
diff --git a/Documentation/auxdisplay/cfag12864b b/Documentation/auxdisplay/cfag12864b
index eb7be39..12fd51b 100644
--- a/Documentation/auxdisplay/cfag12864b
+++ b/Documentation/auxdisplay/cfag12864b
@@ -101,5 +101,5 @@ Although the LCD won't get updated until the next refresh time arrives.
 Also, you can mmap the framebuffer: open & mmap, munmap & close...
 which is the best option for most uses.
 
-Check Documentation/auxdisplay/cfag12864b-example.c
+Check samples/auxdisplay/cfag12864b-example.c
 for a real working userspace complete program with usage examples.
diff --git a/Documentation/auxdisplay/cfag12864b-example.c b/Documentation/auxdisplay/cfag12864b-example.c
deleted file mode 100644
index e7823ff..0000000
--- a/Documentation/auxdisplay/cfag12864b-example.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,281 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *    Filename: cfag12864b-example.c
- *     Version: 0.1.0
- * Description: cfag12864b LCD userspace example program
- *     License: GPLv2
- *
- *      Author: Copyright (C) Miguel Ojeda Sandonis
- *        Date: 2006-10-31
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
- */
-
-/*
- * ------------------------
- * start of cfag12864b code
- * ------------------------
- */
-
-#include <string.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-
-#define CFAG12864B_WIDTH		(128)
-#define CFAG12864B_HEIGHT		(64)
-#define CFAG12864B_SIZE			(128 * 64 / 8)
-#define CFAG12864B_BPB			(8)
-#define CFAG12864B_ADDRESS(x, y)	((y) * CFAG12864B_WIDTH / \
-					CFAG12864B_BPB + (x) / CFAG12864B_BPB)
-#define CFAG12864B_BIT(n)		(((unsigned char) 1) << (n))
-
-#undef CFAG12864B_DOCHECK
-#ifdef CFAG12864B_DOCHECK
-	#define CFAG12864B_CHECK(x, y)		((x) < CFAG12864B_WIDTH && \
-						(y) < CFAG12864B_HEIGHT)
-#else
-	#define CFAG12864B_CHECK(x, y)		(1)
-#endif
-
-int cfag12864b_fd;
-unsigned char * cfag12864b_mem;
-unsigned char cfag12864b_buffer[CFAG12864B_SIZE];
-
-/*
- * init a cfag12864b framebuffer device
- *
- * No error:       return = 0
- * Unable to open: return = -1
- * Unable to mmap: return = -2
- */
-static int cfag12864b_init(char *path)
-{
-	cfag12864b_fd = open(path, O_RDWR);
-	if (cfag12864b_fd == -1)
-		return -1;
-
-	cfag12864b_mem = mmap(0, CFAG12864B_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
-		MAP_SHARED, cfag12864b_fd, 0);
-	if (cfag12864b_mem == MAP_FAILED) {
-		close(cfag12864b_fd);
-		return -2;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * exit a cfag12864b framebuffer device
- */
-static void cfag12864b_exit(void)
-{
-	munmap(cfag12864b_mem, CFAG12864B_SIZE);
-	close(cfag12864b_fd);
-}
-
-/*
- * set (x, y) pixel
- */
-static void cfag12864b_set(unsigned char x, unsigned char y)
-{
-	if (CFAG12864B_CHECK(x, y))
-		cfag12864b_buffer[CFAG12864B_ADDRESS(x, y)] |=
-			CFAG12864B_BIT(x % CFAG12864B_BPB);
-}
-
-/*
- * unset (x, y) pixel
- */
-static void cfag12864b_unset(unsigned char x, unsigned char y)
-{
-	if (CFAG12864B_CHECK(x, y))
-		cfag12864b_buffer[CFAG12864B_ADDRESS(x, y)] &=
-			~CFAG12864B_BIT(x % CFAG12864B_BPB);
-}
-
-/*
- * is set (x, y) pixel?
- *
- * Pixel off: return = 0
- * Pixel on:  return = 1
- */
-static unsigned char cfag12864b_isset(unsigned char x, unsigned char y)
-{
-	if (CFAG12864B_CHECK(x, y))
-		if (cfag12864b_buffer[CFAG12864B_ADDRESS(x, y)] &
-			CFAG12864B_BIT(x % CFAG12864B_BPB))
-			return 1;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * not (x, y) pixel
- */
-static void cfag12864b_not(unsigned char x, unsigned char y)
-{
-	if (cfag12864b_isset(x, y))
-		cfag12864b_unset(x, y);
-	else
-		cfag12864b_set(x, y);
-}
-
-/*
- * fill (set all pixels)
- */
-static void cfag12864b_fill(void)
-{
-	unsigned short i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_SIZE; i++)
-		cfag12864b_buffer[i] = 0xFF;
-}
-
-/*
- * clear (unset all pixels)
- */
-static void cfag12864b_clear(void)
-{
-	unsigned short i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_SIZE; i++)
-		cfag12864b_buffer[i] = 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * format a [128*64] matrix
- *
- * Pixel off: src[i] = 0
- * Pixel on:  src[i] > 0
- */
-static void cfag12864b_format(unsigned char * matrix)
-{
-	unsigned char i, j, n;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_HEIGHT; i++)
-	for (j = 0; j < CFAG12864B_WIDTH / CFAG12864B_BPB; j++) {
-		cfag12864b_buffer[i * CFAG12864B_WIDTH / CFAG12864B_BPB +
-			j] = 0;
-		for (n = 0; n < CFAG12864B_BPB; n++)
-			if (matrix[i * CFAG12864B_WIDTH +
-				j * CFAG12864B_BPB + n])
-				cfag12864b_buffer[i * CFAG12864B_WIDTH /
-					CFAG12864B_BPB + j] |=
-					CFAG12864B_BIT(n);
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * blit buffer to lcd
- */
-static void cfag12864b_blit(void)
-{
-	memcpy(cfag12864b_mem, cfag12864b_buffer, CFAG12864B_SIZE);
-}
-
-/*
- * ----------------------
- * end of cfag12864b code
- * ----------------------
- */
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-#define EXAMPLES	6
-
-static void example(unsigned char n)
-{
-	unsigned short i, j;
-	unsigned char matrix[CFAG12864B_WIDTH * CFAG12864B_HEIGHT];
-
-	if (n > EXAMPLES)
-		return;
-
-	printf("Example %i/%i - ", n, EXAMPLES);
-
-	switch (n) {
-	case 1:
-		printf("Draw points setting bits");
-		cfag12864b_clear();
-		for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_WIDTH; i += 2)
-			for (j = 0; j < CFAG12864B_HEIGHT; j += 2)
-				cfag12864b_set(i, j);
-		break;
-
-	case 2:
-		printf("Clear the LCD");
-		cfag12864b_clear();
-		break;
-
-	case 3:
-		printf("Draw rows formatting a [128*64] matrix");
-		memset(matrix, 0, CFAG12864B_WIDTH * CFAG12864B_HEIGHT);
-		for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_WIDTH; i++)
-			for (j = 0; j < CFAG12864B_HEIGHT; j += 2)
-				matrix[j * CFAG12864B_WIDTH + i] = 1;
-		cfag12864b_format(matrix);
-		break;
-
-	case 4:
-		printf("Fill the lcd");
-		cfag12864b_fill();
-		break;
-
-	case 5:
-		printf("Draw columns unsetting bits");
-		for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_WIDTH; i += 2)
-			for (j = 0; j < CFAG12864B_HEIGHT; j++)
-				cfag12864b_unset(i, j);
-		break;
-
-	case 6:
-		printf("Do negative not-ing all bits");
-		for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_WIDTH; i++)
-			for (j = 0; j < CFAG12864B_HEIGHT; j ++)
-				cfag12864b_not(i, j);
-		break;
-	}
-
-	puts(" - [Press Enter]");
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-	unsigned char n;
-
-	if (argc != 2) {
-		printf(
-			"Sintax:  %s fbdev\n"
-			"Usually: /dev/fb0, /dev/fb1...\n", argv[0]);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	if (cfag12864b_init(argv[1])) {
-		printf("Can't init %s fbdev\n", argv[1]);
-		return -2;
-	}
-
-	for (n = 1; n <= EXAMPLES; n++) {
-		example(n);
-		cfag12864b_blit();
-		while (getchar() != '\n');
-	}
-
-	cfag12864b_exit();
-
-	return 0;
-}
diff --git a/Documentation/blackfin/Makefile b/Documentation/blackfin/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 6782c58..0000000
--- a/Documentation/blackfin/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-ifneq ($(CONFIG_BLACKFIN),)
-ifneq ($(CONFIG_BFIN_GPTIMERS),)
-obj-m := gptimers-example.o
-endif
-endif
diff --git a/Documentation/blackfin/gptimers-example.c b/Documentation/blackfin/gptimers-example.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 283eba9..0000000
--- a/Documentation/blackfin/gptimers-example.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Simple gptimers example
- *	http://docs.blackfin.uclinux.org/doku.php?id=linux-kernel:drivers:gptimers
- *
- * Copyright 2007-2009 Analog Devices Inc.
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
- */
-
-#include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-
-#include <asm/gptimers.h>
-#include <asm/portmux.h>
-
-/* ... random driver includes ... */
-
-#define DRIVER_NAME "gptimer_example"
-
-#ifdef IRQ_TIMER5
-#define SAMPLE_IRQ_TIMER IRQ_TIMER5
-#else
-#define SAMPLE_IRQ_TIMER IRQ_TIMER2
-#endif
-
-struct gptimer_data {
-	uint32_t period, width;
-};
-static struct gptimer_data data;
-
-/* ... random driver state ... */
-
-static irqreturn_t gptimer_example_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
-{
-	struct gptimer_data *data = dev_id;
-
-	/* make sure it was our timer which caused the interrupt */
-	if (!get_gptimer_intr(TIMER5_id))
-		return IRQ_NONE;
-
-	/* read the width/period values that were captured for the waveform */
-	data->width = get_gptimer_pwidth(TIMER5_id);
-	data->period = get_gptimer_period(TIMER5_id);
-
-	/* acknowledge the interrupt */
-	clear_gptimer_intr(TIMER5_id);
-
-	/* tell the upper layers we took care of things */
-	return IRQ_HANDLED;
-}
-
-/* ... random driver code ... */
-
-static int __init gptimer_example_init(void)
-{
-	int ret;
-
-	/* grab the peripheral pins */
-	ret = peripheral_request(P_TMR5, DRIVER_NAME);
-	if (ret) {
-		printk(KERN_NOTICE DRIVER_NAME ": peripheral request failed\n");
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	/* grab the IRQ for the timer */
-	ret = request_irq(SAMPLE_IRQ_TIMER, gptimer_example_irq,
-			IRQF_SHARED, DRIVER_NAME, &data);
-	if (ret) {
-		printk(KERN_NOTICE DRIVER_NAME ": IRQ request failed\n");
-		peripheral_free(P_TMR5);
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	/* setup the timer and enable it */
-	set_gptimer_config(TIMER5_id,
-			WDTH_CAP | PULSE_HI | PERIOD_CNT | IRQ_ENA);
-	enable_gptimers(TIMER5bit);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-module_init(gptimer_example_init);
-
-static void __exit gptimer_example_exit(void)
-{
-	disable_gptimers(TIMER5bit);
-	free_irq(SAMPLE_IRQ_TIMER, &data);
-	peripheral_free(P_TMR5);
-}
-module_exit(gptimer_example_exit);
-
-MODULE_LICENSE("BSD");
diff --git a/Documentation/mic/Makefile b/Documentation/mic/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index a191d45..0000000
--- a/Documentation/mic/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-subdir-y := mpssd
diff --git a/Documentation/mic/mpssd/.gitignore b/Documentation/mic/mpssd/.gitignore
deleted file mode 100644
index 8b7c72f..0000000
--- a/Documentation/mic/mpssd/.gitignore
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-mpssd
diff --git a/Documentation/mic/mpssd/Makefile b/Documentation/mic/mpssd/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 06871b0..0000000
--- a/Documentation/mic/mpssd/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-ifndef CROSS_COMPILE
-# List of programs to build
-hostprogs-$(CONFIG_X86_64) := mpssd
-
-mpssd-objs := mpssd.o sysfs.o
-
-# Tell kbuild to always build the programs
-always := $(hostprogs-y)
-
-HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(objtree)/usr/include -I$(srctree)/tools/include
-
-ifdef DEBUG
-HOSTCFLAGS += -DDEBUG=$(DEBUG)
-endif
-
-HOSTLOADLIBES_mpssd := -lpthread
-
-install:
-	install mpssd /usr/sbin/mpssd
-	install micctrl /usr/sbin/micctrl
-endif
diff --git a/Documentation/mic/mpssd/micctrl b/Documentation/mic/mpssd/micctrl
deleted file mode 100755
index 8f2629b..0000000
--- a/Documentation/mic/mpssd/micctrl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-# Intel MIC Platform Software Stack (MPSS)
-#
-# Copyright(c) 2013 Intel Corporation.
-#
-# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
-# published by the Free Software Foundation.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-# General Public License for more details.
-#
-# The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in
-# the file called "COPYING".
-#
-# Intel MIC User Space Tools.
-#
-# micctrl - Controls MIC boot/start/stop.
-#
-# chkconfig: 2345 95 05
-# description: start MPSS stack processing.
-#
-### BEGIN INIT INFO
-# Provides: micctrl
-### END INIT INFO
-
-# Source function library.
-. /etc/init.d/functions
-
-sysfs="/sys/class/mic"
-
-_status()
-{
-	f=$sysfs/$1
-	echo -e $1 state: "`cat $f/state`" shutdown_status: "`cat $f/shutdown_status`"
-}
-
-status()
-{
-	if [ "`echo $1 | head -c3`" == "mic" ]; then
-		_status $1
-		return $?
-	fi
-	for f in $sysfs/*
-	do
-		_status `basename $f`
-		RETVAL=$?
-		[ $RETVAL -ne 0 ] && return $RETVAL
-	done
-	return 0
-}
-
-_reset()
-{
-	f=$sysfs/$1
-	echo reset > $f/state
-}
-
-reset()
-{
-	if [ "`echo $1 | head -c3`" == "mic" ]; then
-		_reset $1
-		return $?
-	fi
-	for f in $sysfs/*
-	do
-		_reset `basename $f`
-		RETVAL=$?
-		[ $RETVAL -ne 0 ] && return $RETVAL
-	done
-	return 0
-}
-
-_boot()
-{
-	f=$sysfs/$1
-	echo "linux" > $f/bootmode
-	echo "mic/uos.img" > $f/firmware
-	echo "mic/$1.image" > $f/ramdisk
-	echo "boot" > $f/state
-}
-
-boot()
-{
-	if [ "`echo $1 | head -c3`" == "mic" ]; then
-		_boot $1
-		return $?
-	fi
-	for f in $sysfs/*
-	do
-		_boot `basename $f`
-		RETVAL=$?
-		[ $RETVAL -ne 0 ] && return $RETVAL
-	done
-	return 0
-}
-
-_shutdown()
-{
-	f=$sysfs/$1
-	echo shutdown > $f/state
-}
-
-shutdown()
-{
-	if [ "`echo $1 | head -c3`" == "mic" ]; then
-		_shutdown $1
-		return $?
-	fi
-	for f in $sysfs/*
-	do
-		_shutdown `basename $f`
-		RETVAL=$?
-		[ $RETVAL -ne 0 ] && return $RETVAL
-	done
-	return 0
-}
-
-_wait()
-{
-	f=$sysfs/$1
-	while [ "`cat $f/state`" != "offline" -a "`cat $f/state`" != "online" ]
-	do
-		sleep 1
-		echo -e "Waiting for $1 to go offline"
-	done
-}
-
-wait()
-{
-	if [ "`echo $1 | head -c3`" == "mic" ]; then
-		_wait $1
-		return $?
-	fi
-	# Wait for the cards to go offline
-	for f in $sysfs/*
-	do
-		_wait `basename $f`
-		RETVAL=$?
-		[ $RETVAL -ne 0 ] && return $RETVAL
-	done
-	return 0
-}
-
-if [ ! -d "$sysfs" ]; then
-	echo -e $"Module unloaded "
-	exit 3
-fi
-
-case $1 in
-	-s)
-		status $2
-		;;
-	-r)
-		reset $2
-		;;
-	-b)
-		boot $2
-		;;
-	-S)
-		shutdown $2
-		;;
-	-w)
-		wait $2
-		;;
-	*)
-		echo $"Usage: $0 {-s (status) |-r (reset) |-b (boot) |-S (shutdown) |-w (wait)}"
-		exit 2
-esac
-
-exit $?
diff --git a/Documentation/mic/mpssd/mpss b/Documentation/mic/mpssd/mpss
deleted file mode 100755
index 5fcf9fa..0000000
--- a/Documentation/mic/mpssd/mpss
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,200 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-# Intel MIC Platform Software Stack (MPSS)
-#
-# Copyright(c) 2013 Intel Corporation.
-#
-# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
-# published by the Free Software Foundation.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-# General Public License for more details.
-#
-# The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in
-# the file called "COPYING".
-#
-# Intel MIC User Space Tools.
-#
-# mpss	Start mpssd.
-#
-# chkconfig: 2345 95 05
-# description: start MPSS stack processing.
-#
-### BEGIN INIT INFO
-# Provides: mpss
-# Required-Start:
-# Required-Stop:
-# Short-Description: MPSS stack control
-# Description: MPSS stack control
-### END INIT INFO
-
-# Source function library.
-. /etc/init.d/functions
-
-exec=/usr/sbin/mpssd
-sysfs="/sys/class/mic"
-mic_modules="mic_host mic_x100_dma scif vop"
-
-start()
-{
-	[ -x $exec ] || exit 5
-
-	if [ "`ps -e | awk '{print $4}' | grep mpssd | head -1`" = "mpssd" ]; then
-		echo -e $"MPSSD already running! "
-		success
-		echo
-		return 0
-	fi
-
-	echo -e $"Starting MPSS Stack"
-	echo -e $"Loading MIC drivers:" $mic_modules
-
-	modprobe -a $mic_modules
-	RETVAL=$?
-	if [ $RETVAL -ne 0 ]; then
-		failure
-		echo
-		return $RETVAL
-	fi
-
-	# Start the daemon
-	echo -n $"Starting MPSSD "
-	$exec
-	RETVAL=$?
-	if [ $RETVAL -ne 0 ]; then
-		failure
-		echo
-		return $RETVAL
-	fi
-	success
-	echo
-
-	sleep 5
-
-	# Boot the cards
-	micctrl -b
-
-	# Wait till ping works
-	for f in $sysfs/*
-	do
-		count=100
-		ipaddr=`cat $f/cmdline`
-		ipaddr=${ipaddr#*address,}
-		ipaddr=`echo $ipaddr | cut -d, -f1 | cut -d\; -f1`
-		while [ $count -ge 0 ]
-		do
-			echo -e "Pinging "`basename $f`" "
-			ping -c 1 $ipaddr &> /dev/null
-			RETVAL=$?
-			if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then
-				success
-				break
-			fi
-			sleep 1
-			count=`expr $count - 1`
-		done
-		[ $RETVAL -ne 0 ] && failure || success
-		echo
-	done
-	return $RETVAL
-}
-
-stop()
-{
-	echo -e $"Shutting down MPSS Stack: "
-
-	# Bail out if module is unloaded
-	if [ ! -d "$sysfs" ]; then
-		echo -n $"Module unloaded "
-		success
-		echo
-		return 0
-	fi
-
-	# Shut down the cards.
-	micctrl -S
-
-	# Wait for the cards to go offline
-	for f in $sysfs/*
-	do
-		while [ "`cat $f/state`" != "ready" ]
-		do
-			sleep 1
-			echo -e "Waiting for "`basename $f`" to become ready"
-		done
-	done
-
-	# Display the status of the cards
-	micctrl -s
-
-	# Kill MPSSD now
-	echo -n $"Killing MPSSD"
-	killall -9 mpssd 2>/dev/null
-	RETVAL=$?
-	[ $RETVAL -ne 0 ] && failure || success
-	echo
-	return $RETVAL
-}
-
-restart()
-{
-	stop
-	sleep 5
-	start
-}
-
-status()
-{
-	micctrl -s
-	if [ "`ps -e | awk '{print $4}' | grep mpssd | head -n 1`" = "mpssd" ]; then
-		echo "mpssd is running"
-	else
-		echo "mpssd is stopped"
-	fi
-	return 0
-}
-
-unload()
-{
-	if [ ! -d "$sysfs" ]; then
-		echo -n $"No MIC_HOST Module: "
-		success
-		echo
-		return
-	fi
-
-	stop
-
-	sleep 5
-	echo -n $"Removing MIC drivers:" $mic_modules
-	modprobe -r $mic_modules
-	RETVAL=$?
-	[ $RETVAL -ne 0 ] && failure || success
-	echo
-	return $RETVAL
-}
-
-case $1 in
-	start)
-		start
-		;;
-	stop)
-		stop
-		;;
-	restart)
-		restart
-		;;
-	status)
-		status
-		;;
-	unload)
-		unload
-		;;
-	*)
-		echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status|unload}"
-		exit 2
-esac
-
-exit $?
diff --git a/Documentation/mic/mpssd/mpssd.c b/Documentation/mic/mpssd/mpssd.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 30fb842..0000000
--- a/Documentation/mic/mpssd/mpssd.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1826 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Intel MIC Platform Software Stack (MPSS)
- *
- * Copyright(c) 2013 Intel Corporation.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in
- * the file called "COPYING".
- *
- * Intel MIC User Space Tools.
- */
-
-#define _GNU_SOURCE
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <getopt.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <poll.h>
-#include <features.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
-#include <linux/virtio_net.h>
-#include <linux/virtio_console.h>
-#include <linux/virtio_blk.h>
-#include <linux/version.h>
-#include "mpssd.h"
-#include <linux/mic_ioctl.h>
-#include <linux/mic_common.h>
-#include <tools/endian.h>
-
-static void *init_mic(void *arg);
-
-static FILE *logfp;
-static struct mic_info mic_list;
-
-#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
-
-#define min_t(type, x, y) ({				\
-		type __min1 = (x);                      \
-		type __min2 = (y);                      \
-		__min1 < __min2 ? __min1 : __min2; })
-
-/* align addr on a size boundary - adjust address up/down if needed */
-#define _ALIGN_DOWN(addr, size)  ((addr)&(~((size)-1)))
-#define _ALIGN_UP(addr, size)    _ALIGN_DOWN(addr + size - 1, size)
-
-/* align addr on a size boundary - adjust address up if needed */
-#define _ALIGN(addr, size)     _ALIGN_UP(addr, size)
-
-/* to align the pointer to the (next) page boundary */
-#define PAGE_ALIGN(addr)        _ALIGN(addr, PAGE_SIZE)
-
-#define ACCESS_ONCE(x) (*(volatile typeof(x) *)&(x))
-
-#define GSO_ENABLED		1
-#define MAX_GSO_SIZE		(64 * 1024)
-#define ETH_H_LEN		14
-#define MAX_NET_PKT_SIZE	(_ALIGN_UP(MAX_GSO_SIZE + ETH_H_LEN, 64))
-#define MIC_DEVICE_PAGE_END	0x1000
-
-#ifndef VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID
-#define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID	2	/* Csum is valid */
-#endif
-
-static struct {
-	struct mic_device_desc dd;
-	struct mic_vqconfig vqconfig[2];
-	__u32 host_features, guest_acknowledgements;
-	struct virtio_console_config cons_config;
-} virtcons_dev_page = {
-	.dd = {
-		.type = VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE,
-		.num_vq = ARRAY_SIZE(virtcons_dev_page.vqconfig),
-		.feature_len = sizeof(virtcons_dev_page.host_features),
-		.config_len = sizeof(virtcons_dev_page.cons_config),
-	},
-	.vqconfig[0] = {
-		.num = htole16(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES),
-	},
-	.vqconfig[1] = {
-		.num = htole16(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES),
-	},
-};
-
-static struct {
-	struct mic_device_desc dd;
-	struct mic_vqconfig vqconfig[2];
-	__u32 host_features, guest_acknowledgements;
-	struct virtio_net_config net_config;
-} virtnet_dev_page = {
-	.dd = {
-		.type = VIRTIO_ID_NET,
-		.num_vq = ARRAY_SIZE(virtnet_dev_page.vqconfig),
-		.feature_len = sizeof(virtnet_dev_page.host_features),
-		.config_len = sizeof(virtnet_dev_page.net_config),
-	},
-	.vqconfig[0] = {
-		.num = htole16(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES),
-	},
-	.vqconfig[1] = {
-		.num = htole16(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES),
-	},
-#if GSO_ENABLED
-	.host_features = htole32(
-		1 << VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM |
-		1 << VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO |
-		1 << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4 |
-		1 << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6 |
-		1 << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN),
-#else
-		.host_features = 0,
-#endif
-};
-
-static const char *mic_config_dir = "/etc/mpss";
-static const char *virtblk_backend = "VIRTBLK_BACKEND";
-static struct {
-	struct mic_device_desc dd;
-	struct mic_vqconfig vqconfig[1];
-	__u32 host_features, guest_acknowledgements;
-	struct virtio_blk_config blk_config;
-} virtblk_dev_page = {
-	.dd = {
-		.type = VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK,
-		.num_vq = ARRAY_SIZE(virtblk_dev_page.vqconfig),
-		.feature_len = sizeof(virtblk_dev_page.host_features),
-		.config_len = sizeof(virtblk_dev_page.blk_config),
-	},
-	.vqconfig[0] = {
-		.num = htole16(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES),
-	},
-	.host_features =
-		htole32(1<<VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX),
-	.blk_config = {
-		.seg_max = htole32(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES - 2),
-		.capacity = htole64(0),
-	 }
-};
-
-static char *myname;
-
-static int
-tap_configure(struct mic_info *mic, char *dev)
-{
-	pid_t pid;
-	char *ifargv[7];
-	char ipaddr[IFNAMSIZ];
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	pid = fork();
-	if (pid == 0) {
-		ifargv[0] = "ip";
-		ifargv[1] = "link";
-		ifargv[2] = "set";
-		ifargv[3] = dev;
-		ifargv[4] = "up";
-		ifargv[5] = NULL;
-		mpsslog("Configuring %s\n", dev);
-		ret = execvp("ip", ifargv);
-		if (ret < 0) {
-			mpsslog("%s execvp failed errno %s\n",
-				mic->name, strerror(errno));
-			return ret;
-		}
-	}
-	if (pid < 0) {
-		mpsslog("%s fork failed errno %s\n",
-			mic->name, strerror(errno));
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	ret = waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		mpsslog("%s waitpid failed errno %s\n",
-			mic->name, strerror(errno));
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	snprintf(ipaddr, IFNAMSIZ, "172.31.%d.254/24", mic->id + 1);
-
-	pid = fork();
-	if (pid == 0) {
-		ifargv[0] = "ip";
-		ifargv[1] = "addr";
-		ifargv[2] = "add";
-		ifargv[3] = ipaddr;
-		ifargv[4] = "dev";
-		ifargv[5] = dev;
-		ifargv[6] = NULL;
-		mpsslog("Configuring %s ipaddr %s\n", dev, ipaddr);
-		ret = execvp("ip", ifargv);
-		if (ret < 0) {
-			mpsslog("%s execvp failed errno %s\n",
-				mic->name, strerror(errno));
-			return ret;
-		}
-	}
-	if (pid < 0) {
-		mpsslog("%s fork failed errno %s\n",
-			mic->name, strerror(errno));
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	ret = waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		mpsslog("%s waitpid failed errno %s\n",
-			mic->name, strerror(errno));
-		return ret;
-	}
-	mpsslog("MIC name %s %s %d DONE!\n",
-		mic->name, __func__, __LINE__);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int tun_alloc(struct mic_info *mic, char *dev)
-{
-	struct ifreq ifr;
-	int fd, err;
-#if GSO_ENABLED
-	unsigned offload;
-#endif
-	fd = open("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR);
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		mpsslog("Could not open /dev/net/tun %s\n", strerror(errno));
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
-
-	ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI | IFF_VNET_HDR;
-	if (*dev)
-		strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev, IFNAMSIZ);
-
-	err = ioctl(fd, TUNSETIFF, (void *)&ifr);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		mpsslog("%s %s %d TUNSETIFF failed %s\n",
-			mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
-		close(fd);
-		return err;
-	}
-#if GSO_ENABLED
-	offload = TUN_F_CSUM | TUN_F_TSO4 | TUN_F_TSO6 | TUN_F_TSO_ECN;
-
-	err = ioctl(fd, TUNSETOFFLOAD, offload);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		mpsslog("%s %s %d TUNSETOFFLOAD failed %s\n",
-			mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
-		close(fd);
-		return err;
-	}
-#endif
-	strcpy(dev, ifr.ifr_name);
-	mpsslog("Created TAP %s\n", dev);
-done:
-	return fd;
-}
-
-#define NET_FD_VIRTIO_NET 0
-#define NET_FD_TUN 1
-#define MAX_NET_FD 2
-
-static void set_dp(struct mic_info *mic, int type, void *dp)
-{
-	switch (type) {
-	case VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE:
-		mic->mic_console.console_dp = dp;
-		return;
-	case VIRTIO_ID_NET:
-		mic->mic_net.net_dp = dp;
-		return;
-	case VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK:
-		mic->mic_virtblk.block_dp = dp;
-		return;
-	}
-	mpsslog("%s %s %d not found\n", mic->name, __func__, type);
-	assert(0);
-}
-
-static void *get_dp(struct mic_info *mic, int type)
-{
-	switch (type) {
-	case VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE:
-		return mic->mic_console.console_dp;
-	case VIRTIO_ID_NET:
-		return mic->mic_net.net_dp;
-	case VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK:
-		return mic->mic_virtblk.block_dp;
-	}
-	mpsslog("%s %s %d not found\n", mic->name, __func__, type);
-	assert(0);
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-static struct mic_device_desc *get_device_desc(struct mic_info *mic, int type)
-{
-	struct mic_device_desc *d;
-	int i;
-	void *dp = get_dp(mic, type);
-
-	for (i = sizeof(struct mic_bootparam); i < PAGE_SIZE;
-		i += mic_total_desc_size(d)) {
-		d = dp + i;
-
-		/* End of list */
-		if (d->type == 0)
-			break;
-
-		if (d->type == -1)
-			continue;
-
-		mpsslog("%s %s d-> type %d d %p\n",
-			mic->name, __func__, d->type, d);
-
-		if (d->type == (__u8)type)
-			return d;
-	}
-	mpsslog("%s %s %d not found\n", mic->name, __func__, type);
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-/* See comments in vhost.c for explanation of next_desc() */
-static unsigned next_desc(struct vring_desc *desc)
-{
-	unsigned int next;
-
-	if (!(le16toh(desc->flags) & VRING_DESC_F_NEXT))
-		return -1U;
-	next = le16toh(desc->next);
-	return next;
-}
-
-/* Sum up all the IOVEC length */
-static ssize_t
-sum_iovec_len(struct mic_copy_desc *copy)
-{
-	ssize_t sum = 0;
-	unsigned int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < copy->iovcnt; i++)
-		sum += copy->iov[i].iov_len;
-	return sum;
-}
-
-static inline void verify_out_len(struct mic_info *mic,
-	struct mic_copy_desc *copy)
-{
-	if (copy->out_len != sum_iovec_len(copy)) {
-		mpsslog("%s %s %d BUG copy->out_len 0x%x len 0x%zx\n",
-			mic->name, __func__, __LINE__,
-			copy->out_len, sum_iovec_len(copy));
-		assert(copy->out_len == sum_iovec_len(copy));
-	}
-}
-
-/* Display an iovec */
-static void
-disp_iovec(struct mic_info *mic, struct mic_copy_desc *copy,
-	   const char *s, int line)
-{
-	unsigned int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < copy->iovcnt; i++)
-		mpsslog("%s %s %d copy->iov[%d] addr %p len 0x%zx\n",
-			mic->name, s, line, i,
-			copy->iov[i].iov_base, copy->iov[i].iov_len);
-}
-
-static inline __u16 read_avail_idx(struct mic_vring *vr)
-{
-	return ACCESS_ONCE(vr->info->avail_idx);
-}
-
-static inline void txrx_prepare(int type, bool tx, struct mic_vring *vr,
-				struct mic_copy_desc *copy, ssize_t len)
-{
-	copy->vr_idx = tx ? 0 : 1;
-	copy->update_used = true;
-	if (type == VIRTIO_ID_NET)
-		copy->iov[1].iov_len = len - sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
-	else
-		copy->iov[0].iov_len = len;
-}
-
-/* Central API which triggers the copies */
-static int
-mic_virtio_copy(struct mic_info *mic, int fd,
-		struct mic_vring *vr, struct mic_copy_desc *copy)
-{
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = ioctl(fd, MIC_VIRTIO_COPY_DESC, copy);
-	if (ret) {
-		mpsslog("%s %s %d errno %s ret %d\n",
-			mic->name, __func__, __LINE__,
-			strerror(errno), ret);
-	}
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static inline unsigned _vring_size(unsigned int num, unsigned long align)
-{
-	return ((sizeof(struct vring_desc) * num + sizeof(__u16) * (3 + num)
-				+ align - 1) & ~(align - 1))
-		+ sizeof(__u16) * 3 + sizeof(struct vring_used_elem) * num;
-}
-
-/*
- * This initialization routine requires at least one
- * vring i.e. vr0. vr1 is optional.
- */
-static void *
-init_vr(struct mic_info *mic, int fd, int type,
-	struct mic_vring *vr0, struct mic_vring *vr1, int num_vq)
-{
-	int vr_size;
-	char *va;
-
-	vr_size = PAGE_ALIGN(_vring_size(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES,
-					 MIC_VIRTIO_RING_ALIGN) +
-			     sizeof(struct _mic_vring_info));
-	va = mmap(NULL, MIC_DEVICE_PAGE_END + vr_size * num_vq,
-		PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
-	if (MAP_FAILED == va) {
-		mpsslog("%s %s %d mmap failed errno %s\n",
-			mic->name, __func__, __LINE__,
-			strerror(errno));
-		goto done;
-	}
-	set_dp(mic, type, va);
-	vr0->va = (struct mic_vring *)&va[MIC_DEVICE_PAGE_END];
-	vr0->info = vr0->va +
-		_vring_size(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES, MIC_VIRTIO_RING_ALIGN);
-	vring_init(&vr0->vr,
-		   MIC_VRING_ENTRIES, vr0->va, MIC_VIRTIO_RING_ALIGN);
-	mpsslog("%s %s vr0 %p vr0->info %p vr_size 0x%x vring 0x%x ",
-		__func__, mic->name, vr0->va, vr0->info, vr_size,
-		_vring_size(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES, MIC_VIRTIO_RING_ALIGN));
-	mpsslog("magic 0x%x expected 0x%x\n",
-		le32toh(vr0->info->magic), MIC_MAGIC + type);
-	assert(le32toh(vr0->info->magic) == MIC_MAGIC + type);
-	if (vr1) {
-		vr1->va = (struct mic_vring *)
-			&va[MIC_DEVICE_PAGE_END + vr_size];
-		vr1->info = vr1->va + _vring_size(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES,
-			MIC_VIRTIO_RING_ALIGN);
-		vring_init(&vr1->vr,
-			   MIC_VRING_ENTRIES, vr1->va, MIC_VIRTIO_RING_ALIGN);
-		mpsslog("%s %s vr1 %p vr1->info %p vr_size 0x%x vring 0x%x ",
-			__func__, mic->name, vr1->va, vr1->info, vr_size,
-			_vring_size(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES, MIC_VIRTIO_RING_ALIGN));
-		mpsslog("magic 0x%x expected 0x%x\n",
-			le32toh(vr1->info->magic), MIC_MAGIC + type + 1);
-		assert(le32toh(vr1->info->magic) == MIC_MAGIC + type + 1);
-	}
-done:
-	return va;
-}
-
-static int
-wait_for_card_driver(struct mic_info *mic, int fd, int type)
-{
-	struct pollfd pollfd;
-	int err;
-	struct mic_device_desc *desc = get_device_desc(mic, type);
-	__u8 prev_status;
-
-	if (!desc)
-		return -ENODEV;
-	prev_status = desc->status;
-	pollfd.fd = fd;
-	mpsslog("%s %s Waiting .... desc-> type %d status 0x%x\n",
-		mic->name, __func__, type, desc->status);
-
-	while (1) {
-		pollfd.events = POLLIN;
-		pollfd.revents = 0;
-		err = poll(&pollfd, 1, -1);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			mpsslog("%s %s poll failed %s\n",
-				mic->name, __func__, strerror(errno));
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (pollfd.revents) {
-			if (desc->status != prev_status) {
-				mpsslog("%s %s Waiting... desc-> type %d "
-					"status 0x%x\n",
-					mic->name, __func__, type,
-					desc->status);
-				prev_status = desc->status;
-			}
-			if (desc->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK) {
-				mpsslog("%s %s poll.revents %d\n",
-					mic->name, __func__, pollfd.revents);
-				mpsslog("%s %s desc-> type %d status 0x%x\n",
-					mic->name, __func__, type,
-					desc->status);
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* Spin till we have some descriptors */
-static void
-spin_for_descriptors(struct mic_info *mic, struct mic_vring *vr)
-{
-	__u16 avail_idx = read_avail_idx(vr);
-
-	while (avail_idx == le16toh(ACCESS_ONCE(vr->vr.avail->idx))) {
-#ifdef DEBUG
-		mpsslog("%s %s waiting for desc avail %d info_avail %d\n",
-			mic->name, __func__,
-			le16toh(vr->vr.avail->idx), vr->info->avail_idx);
-#endif
-		sched_yield();
-	}
-}
-
-static void *
-virtio_net(void *arg)
-{
-	static __u8 vnet_hdr[2][sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr)];
-	static __u8 vnet_buf[2][MAX_NET_PKT_SIZE] __attribute__ ((aligned(64)));
-	struct iovec vnet_iov[2][2] = {
-		{ { .iov_base = vnet_hdr[0], .iov_len = sizeof(vnet_hdr[0]) },
-		  { .iov_base = vnet_buf[0], .iov_len = sizeof(vnet_buf[0]) } },
-		{ { .iov_base = vnet_hdr[1], .iov_len = sizeof(vnet_hdr[1]) },
-		  { .iov_base = vnet_buf[1], .iov_len = sizeof(vnet_buf[1]) } },
-	};
-	struct iovec *iov0 = vnet_iov[0], *iov1 = vnet_iov[1];
-	struct mic_info *mic = (struct mic_info *)arg;
-	char if_name[IFNAMSIZ];
-	struct pollfd net_poll[MAX_NET_FD];
-	struct mic_vring tx_vr, rx_vr;
-	struct mic_copy_desc copy;
-	struct mic_device_desc *desc;
-	int err;
-
-	snprintf(if_name, IFNAMSIZ, "mic%d", mic->id);
-	mic->mic_net.tap_fd = tun_alloc(mic, if_name);
-	if (mic->mic_net.tap_fd < 0)
-		goto done;
-
-	if (tap_configure(mic, if_name))
-		goto done;
-	mpsslog("MIC name %s id %d\n", mic->name, mic->id);
-
-	net_poll[NET_FD_VIRTIO_NET].fd = mic->mic_net.virtio_net_fd;
-	net_poll[NET_FD_VIRTIO_NET].events = POLLIN;
-	net_poll[NET_FD_TUN].fd = mic->mic_net.tap_fd;
-	net_poll[NET_FD_TUN].events = POLLIN;
-
-	if (MAP_FAILED == init_vr(mic, mic->mic_net.virtio_net_fd,
-				  VIRTIO_ID_NET, &tx_vr, &rx_vr,
-		virtnet_dev_page.dd.num_vq)) {
-		mpsslog("%s init_vr failed %s\n",
-			mic->name, strerror(errno));
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	copy.iovcnt = 2;
-	desc = get_device_desc(mic, VIRTIO_ID_NET);
-
-	while (1) {
-		ssize_t len;
-
-		net_poll[NET_FD_VIRTIO_NET].revents = 0;
-		net_poll[NET_FD_TUN].revents = 0;
-
-		/* Start polling for data from tap and virtio net */
-		err = poll(net_poll, 2, -1);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			mpsslog("%s poll failed %s\n",
-				__func__, strerror(errno));
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!(desc->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) {
-			err = wait_for_card_driver(mic,
-						   mic->mic_net.virtio_net_fd,
-						   VIRTIO_ID_NET);
-			if (err) {
-				mpsslog("%s %s %d Exiting...\n",
-					mic->name, __func__, __LINE__);
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-		/*
-		 * Check if there is data to be read from TUN and write to
-		 * virtio net fd if there is.
-		 */
-		if (net_poll[NET_FD_TUN].revents & POLLIN) {
-			copy.iov = iov0;
-			len = readv(net_poll[NET_FD_TUN].fd,
-				copy.iov, copy.iovcnt);
-			if (len > 0) {
-				struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr
-					= (struct virtio_net_hdr *)vnet_hdr[0];
-
-				/* Disable checksums on the card since we are on
-				   a reliable PCIe link */
-				hdr->flags |= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID;
-#ifdef DEBUG
-				mpsslog("%s %s %d hdr->flags 0x%x ", mic->name,
-					__func__, __LINE__, hdr->flags);
-				mpsslog("copy.out_len %d hdr->gso_type 0x%x\n",
-					copy.out_len, hdr->gso_type);
-#endif
-#ifdef DEBUG
-				disp_iovec(mic, copy, __func__, __LINE__);
-				mpsslog("%s %s %d read from tap 0x%lx\n",
-					mic->name, __func__, __LINE__,
-					len);
-#endif
-				spin_for_descriptors(mic, &tx_vr);
-				txrx_prepare(VIRTIO_ID_NET, 1, &tx_vr, &copy,
-					     len);
-
-				err = mic_virtio_copy(mic,
-					mic->mic_net.virtio_net_fd, &tx_vr,
-					&copy);
-				if (err < 0) {
-					mpsslog("%s %s %d mic_virtio_copy %s\n",
-						mic->name, __func__, __LINE__,
-						strerror(errno));
-				}
-				if (!err)
-					verify_out_len(mic, &copy);
-#ifdef DEBUG
-				disp_iovec(mic, copy, __func__, __LINE__);
-				mpsslog("%s %s %d wrote to net 0x%lx\n",
-					mic->name, __func__, __LINE__,
-					sum_iovec_len(&copy));
-#endif
-				/* Reinitialize IOV for next run */
-				iov0[1].iov_len = MAX_NET_PKT_SIZE;
-			} else if (len < 0) {
-				disp_iovec(mic, &copy, __func__, __LINE__);
-				mpsslog("%s %s %d read failed %s ", mic->name,
-					__func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
-				mpsslog("cnt %d sum %zd\n",
-					copy.iovcnt, sum_iovec_len(&copy));
-			}
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * Check if there is data to be read from virtio net and
-		 * write to TUN if there is.
-		 */
-		if (net_poll[NET_FD_VIRTIO_NET].revents & POLLIN) {
-			while (rx_vr.info->avail_idx !=
-				le16toh(rx_vr.vr.avail->idx)) {
-				copy.iov = iov1;
-				txrx_prepare(VIRTIO_ID_NET, 0, &rx_vr, &copy,
-					     MAX_NET_PKT_SIZE
-					+ sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr));
-
-				err = mic_virtio_copy(mic,
-					mic->mic_net.virtio_net_fd, &rx_vr,
-					&copy);
-				if (!err) {
-#ifdef DEBUG
-					struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr
-						= (struct virtio_net_hdr *)
-							vnet_hdr[1];
-
-					mpsslog("%s %s %d hdr->flags 0x%x, ",
-						mic->name, __func__, __LINE__,
-						hdr->flags);
-					mpsslog("out_len %d gso_type 0x%x\n",
-						copy.out_len,
-						hdr->gso_type);
-#endif
-					/* Set the correct output iov_len */
-					iov1[1].iov_len = copy.out_len -
-						sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
-					verify_out_len(mic, &copy);
-#ifdef DEBUG
-					disp_iovec(mic, copy, __func__,
-						   __LINE__);
-					mpsslog("%s %s %d ",
-						mic->name, __func__, __LINE__);
-					mpsslog("read from net 0x%lx\n",
-						sum_iovec_len(copy));
-#endif
-					len = writev(net_poll[NET_FD_TUN].fd,
-						copy.iov, copy.iovcnt);
-					if (len != sum_iovec_len(&copy)) {
-						mpsslog("Tun write failed %s ",
-							strerror(errno));
-						mpsslog("len 0x%zx ", len);
-						mpsslog("read_len 0x%zx\n",
-							sum_iovec_len(&copy));
-					} else {
-#ifdef DEBUG
-						disp_iovec(mic, &copy, __func__,
-							   __LINE__);
-						mpsslog("%s %s %d ",
-							mic->name, __func__,
-							__LINE__);
-						mpsslog("wrote to tap 0x%lx\n",
-							len);
-#endif
-					}
-				} else {
-					mpsslog("%s %s %d mic_virtio_copy %s\n",
-						mic->name, __func__, __LINE__,
-						strerror(errno));
-					break;
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		if (net_poll[NET_FD_VIRTIO_NET].revents & POLLERR)
-			mpsslog("%s: %s: POLLERR\n", __func__, mic->name);
-	}
-done:
-	pthread_exit(NULL);
-}
-
-/* virtio_console */
-#define VIRTIO_CONSOLE_FD 0
-#define MONITOR_FD (VIRTIO_CONSOLE_FD + 1)
-#define MAX_CONSOLE_FD (MONITOR_FD + 1)  /* must be the last one + 1 */
-#define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
-
-static void *
-virtio_console(void *arg)
-{
-	static __u8 vcons_buf[2][PAGE_SIZE];
-	struct iovec vcons_iov[2] = {
-		{ .iov_base = vcons_buf[0], .iov_len = sizeof(vcons_buf[0]) },
-		{ .iov_base = vcons_buf[1], .iov_len = sizeof(vcons_buf[1]) },
-	};
-	struct iovec *iov0 = &vcons_iov[0], *iov1 = &vcons_iov[1];
-	struct mic_info *mic = (struct mic_info *)arg;
-	int err;
-	struct pollfd console_poll[MAX_CONSOLE_FD];
-	int pty_fd;
-	char *pts_name;
-	ssize_t len;
-	struct mic_vring tx_vr, rx_vr;
-	struct mic_copy_desc copy;
-	struct mic_device_desc *desc;
-
-	pty_fd = posix_openpt(O_RDWR);
-	if (pty_fd < 0) {
-		mpsslog("can't open a pseudoterminal master device: %s\n",
-			strerror(errno));
-		goto _return;
-	}
-	pts_name = ptsname(pty_fd);
-	if (pts_name == NULL) {
-		mpsslog("can't get pts name\n");
-		goto _close_pty;
-	}
-	printf("%s console message goes to %s\n", mic->name, pts_name);
-	mpsslog("%s console message goes to %s\n", mic->name, pts_name);
-	err = grantpt(pty_fd);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		mpsslog("can't grant access: %s %s\n",
-			pts_name, strerror(errno));
-		goto _close_pty;
-	}
-	err = unlockpt(pty_fd);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		mpsslog("can't unlock a pseudoterminal: %s %s\n",
-			pts_name, strerror(errno));
-		goto _close_pty;
-	}
-	console_poll[MONITOR_FD].fd = pty_fd;
-	console_poll[MONITOR_FD].events = POLLIN;
-
-	console_poll[VIRTIO_CONSOLE_FD].fd = mic->mic_console.virtio_console_fd;
-	console_poll[VIRTIO_CONSOLE_FD].events = POLLIN;
-
-	if (MAP_FAILED == init_vr(mic, mic->mic_console.virtio_console_fd,
-				  VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE, &tx_vr, &rx_vr,
-		virtcons_dev_page.dd.num_vq)) {
-		mpsslog("%s init_vr failed %s\n",
-			mic->name, strerror(errno));
-		goto _close_pty;
-	}
-
-	copy.iovcnt = 1;
-	desc = get_device_desc(mic, VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE);
-
-	for (;;) {
-		console_poll[MONITOR_FD].revents = 0;
-		console_poll[VIRTIO_CONSOLE_FD].revents = 0;
-		err = poll(console_poll, MAX_CONSOLE_FD, -1);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			mpsslog("%s %d: poll failed: %s\n", __func__, __LINE__,
-				strerror(errno));
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!(desc->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) {
-			err = wait_for_card_driver(mic,
-					mic->mic_console.virtio_console_fd,
-					VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE);
-			if (err) {
-				mpsslog("%s %s %d Exiting...\n",
-					mic->name, __func__, __LINE__);
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (console_poll[MONITOR_FD].revents & POLLIN) {
-			copy.iov = iov0;
-			len = readv(pty_fd, copy.iov, copy.iovcnt);
-			if (len > 0) {
-#ifdef DEBUG
-				disp_iovec(mic, copy, __func__, __LINE__);
-				mpsslog("%s %s %d read from tap 0x%lx\n",
-					mic->name, __func__, __LINE__,
-					len);
-#endif
-				spin_for_descriptors(mic, &tx_vr);
-				txrx_prepare(VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE, 1, &tx_vr,
-					     &copy, len);
-
-				err = mic_virtio_copy(mic,
-					mic->mic_console.virtio_console_fd,
-					&tx_vr, &copy);
-				if (err < 0) {
-					mpsslog("%s %s %d mic_virtio_copy %s\n",
-						mic->name, __func__, __LINE__,
-						strerror(errno));
-				}
-				if (!err)
-					verify_out_len(mic, &copy);
-#ifdef DEBUG
-				disp_iovec(mic, copy, __func__, __LINE__);
-				mpsslog("%s %s %d wrote to net 0x%lx\n",
-					mic->name, __func__, __LINE__,
-					sum_iovec_len(copy));
-#endif
-				/* Reinitialize IOV for next run */
-				iov0->iov_len = PAGE_SIZE;
-			} else if (len < 0) {
-				disp_iovec(mic, &copy, __func__, __LINE__);
-				mpsslog("%s %s %d read failed %s ",
-					mic->name, __func__, __LINE__,
-					strerror(errno));
-				mpsslog("cnt %d sum %zd\n",
-					copy.iovcnt, sum_iovec_len(&copy));
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (console_poll[VIRTIO_CONSOLE_FD].revents & POLLIN) {
-			while (rx_vr.info->avail_idx !=
-				le16toh(rx_vr.vr.avail->idx)) {
-				copy.iov = iov1;
-				txrx_prepare(VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE, 0, &rx_vr,
-					     &copy, PAGE_SIZE);
-
-				err = mic_virtio_copy(mic,
-					mic->mic_console.virtio_console_fd,
-					&rx_vr, &copy);
-				if (!err) {
-					/* Set the correct output iov_len */
-					iov1->iov_len = copy.out_len;
-					verify_out_len(mic, &copy);
-#ifdef DEBUG
-					disp_iovec(mic, copy, __func__,
-						   __LINE__);
-					mpsslog("%s %s %d ",
-						mic->name, __func__, __LINE__);
-					mpsslog("read from net 0x%lx\n",
-						sum_iovec_len(copy));
-#endif
-					len = writev(pty_fd,
-						copy.iov, copy.iovcnt);
-					if (len != sum_iovec_len(&copy)) {
-						mpsslog("Tun write failed %s ",
-							strerror(errno));
-						mpsslog("len 0x%zx ", len);
-						mpsslog("read_len 0x%zx\n",
-							sum_iovec_len(&copy));
-					} else {
-#ifdef DEBUG
-						disp_iovec(mic, copy, __func__,
-							   __LINE__);
-						mpsslog("%s %s %d ",
-							mic->name, __func__,
-							__LINE__);
-						mpsslog("wrote to tap 0x%lx\n",
-							len);
-#endif
-					}
-				} else {
-					mpsslog("%s %s %d mic_virtio_copy %s\n",
-						mic->name, __func__, __LINE__,
-						strerror(errno));
-					break;
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		if (console_poll[NET_FD_VIRTIO_NET].revents & POLLERR)
-			mpsslog("%s: %s: POLLERR\n", __func__, mic->name);
-	}
-_close_pty:
-	close(pty_fd);
-_return:
-	pthread_exit(NULL);
-}
-
-static void
-add_virtio_device(struct mic_info *mic, struct mic_device_desc *dd)
-{
-	char path[PATH_MAX];
-	int fd, err;
-
-	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "/dev/vop_virtio%d", mic->id);
-	fd = open(path, O_RDWR);
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		mpsslog("Could not open %s %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
-		return;
-	}
-
-	err = ioctl(fd, MIC_VIRTIO_ADD_DEVICE, dd);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		mpsslog("Could not add %d %s\n", dd->type, strerror(errno));
-		close(fd);
-		return;
-	}
-	switch (dd->type) {
-	case VIRTIO_ID_NET:
-		mic->mic_net.virtio_net_fd = fd;
-		mpsslog("Added VIRTIO_ID_NET for %s\n", mic->name);
-		break;
-	case VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE:
-		mic->mic_console.virtio_console_fd = fd;
-		mpsslog("Added VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE for %s\n", mic->name);
-		break;
-	case VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK:
-		mic->mic_virtblk.virtio_block_fd = fd;
-		mpsslog("Added VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK for %s\n", mic->name);
-		break;
-	}
-}
-
-static bool
-set_backend_file(struct mic_info *mic)
-{
-	FILE *config;
-	char buff[PATH_MAX], *line, *evv, *p;
-
-	snprintf(buff, PATH_MAX, "%s/mpssd%03d.conf", mic_config_dir, mic->id);
-	config = fopen(buff, "r");
-	if (config == NULL)
-		return false;
-	do {  /* look for "virtblk_backend=XXXX" */
-		line = fgets(buff, PATH_MAX, config);
-		if (line == NULL)
-			break;
-		if (*line == '#')
-			continue;
-		p = strchr(line, '\n');
-		if (p)
-			*p = '\0';
-	} while (strncmp(line, virtblk_backend, strlen(virtblk_backend)) != 0);
-	fclose(config);
-	if (line == NULL)
-		return false;
-	evv = strchr(line, '=');
-	if (evv == NULL)
-		return false;
-	mic->mic_virtblk.backend_file = malloc(strlen(evv) + 1);
-	if (mic->mic_virtblk.backend_file == NULL) {
-		mpsslog("%s %d can't allocate memory\n", mic->name, mic->id);
-		return false;
-	}
-	strcpy(mic->mic_virtblk.backend_file, evv + 1);
-	return true;
-}
-
-#define SECTOR_SIZE 512
-static bool
-set_backend_size(struct mic_info *mic)
-{
-	mic->mic_virtblk.backend_size = lseek(mic->mic_virtblk.backend, 0,
-		SEEK_END);
-	if (mic->mic_virtblk.backend_size < 0) {
-		mpsslog("%s: can't seek: %s\n",
-			mic->name, mic->mic_virtblk.backend_file);
-		return false;
-	}
-	virtblk_dev_page.blk_config.capacity =
-		mic->mic_virtblk.backend_size / SECTOR_SIZE;
-	if ((mic->mic_virtblk.backend_size % SECTOR_SIZE) != 0)
-		virtblk_dev_page.blk_config.capacity++;
-
-	virtblk_dev_page.blk_config.capacity =
-		htole64(virtblk_dev_page.blk_config.capacity);
-
-	return true;
-}
-
-static bool
-open_backend(struct mic_info *mic)
-{
-	if (!set_backend_file(mic))
-		goto _error_exit;
-	mic->mic_virtblk.backend = open(mic->mic_virtblk.backend_file, O_RDWR);
-	if (mic->mic_virtblk.backend < 0) {
-		mpsslog("%s: can't open: %s\n", mic->name,
-			mic->mic_virtblk.backend_file);
-		goto _error_free;
-	}
-	if (!set_backend_size(mic))
-		goto _error_close;
-	mic->mic_virtblk.backend_addr = mmap(NULL,
-		mic->mic_virtblk.backend_size,
-		PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
-		mic->mic_virtblk.backend, 0L);
-	if (mic->mic_virtblk.backend_addr == MAP_FAILED) {
-		mpsslog("%s: can't map: %s %s\n",
-			mic->name, mic->mic_virtblk.backend_file,
-			strerror(errno));
-		goto _error_close;
-	}
-	return true;
-
- _error_close:
-	close(mic->mic_virtblk.backend);
- _error_free:
-	free(mic->mic_virtblk.backend_file);
- _error_exit:
-	return false;
-}
-
-static void
-close_backend(struct mic_info *mic)
-{
-	munmap(mic->mic_virtblk.backend_addr, mic->mic_virtblk.backend_size);
-	close(mic->mic_virtblk.backend);
-	free(mic->mic_virtblk.backend_file);
-}
-
-static bool
-start_virtblk(struct mic_info *mic, struct mic_vring *vring)
-{
-	if (((unsigned long)&virtblk_dev_page.blk_config % 8) != 0) {
-		mpsslog("%s: blk_config is not 8 byte aligned.\n",
-			mic->name);
-		return false;
-	}
-	add_virtio_device(mic, &virtblk_dev_page.dd);
-	if (MAP_FAILED == init_vr(mic, mic->mic_virtblk.virtio_block_fd,
-				  VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK, vring, NULL,
-				  virtblk_dev_page.dd.num_vq)) {
-		mpsslog("%s init_vr failed %s\n",
-			mic->name, strerror(errno));
-		return false;
-	}
-	return true;
-}
-
-static void
-stop_virtblk(struct mic_info *mic)
-{
-	int vr_size, ret;
-
-	vr_size = PAGE_ALIGN(_vring_size(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES,
-					 MIC_VIRTIO_RING_ALIGN) +
-			     sizeof(struct _mic_vring_info));
-	ret = munmap(mic->mic_virtblk.block_dp,
-		MIC_DEVICE_PAGE_END + vr_size * virtblk_dev_page.dd.num_vq);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		mpsslog("%s munmap errno %d\n", mic->name, errno);
-	close(mic->mic_virtblk.virtio_block_fd);
-}
-
-static __u8
-header_error_check(struct vring_desc *desc)
-{
-	if (le32toh(desc->len) != sizeof(struct virtio_blk_outhdr)) {
-		mpsslog("%s() %d: length is not sizeof(virtio_blk_outhd)\n",
-			__func__, __LINE__);
-		return -EIO;
-	}
-	if (!(le16toh(desc->flags) & VRING_DESC_F_NEXT)) {
-		mpsslog("%s() %d: alone\n",
-			__func__, __LINE__);
-		return -EIO;
-	}
-	if (le16toh(desc->flags) & VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) {
-		mpsslog("%s() %d: not read\n",
-			__func__, __LINE__);
-		return -EIO;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-read_header(int fd, struct virtio_blk_outhdr *hdr, __u32 desc_idx)
-{
-	struct iovec iovec;
-	struct mic_copy_desc copy;
-
-	iovec.iov_len = sizeof(*hdr);
-	iovec.iov_base = hdr;
-	copy.iov = &iovec;
-	copy.iovcnt = 1;
-	copy.vr_idx = 0;  /* only one vring on virtio_block */
-	copy.update_used = false;  /* do not update used index */
-	return ioctl(fd, MIC_VIRTIO_COPY_DESC, &copy);
-}
-
-static int
-transfer_blocks(int fd, struct iovec *iovec, __u32 iovcnt)
-{
-	struct mic_copy_desc copy;
-
-	copy.iov = iovec;
-	copy.iovcnt = iovcnt;
-	copy.vr_idx = 0;  /* only one vring on virtio_block */
-	copy.update_used = false;  /* do not update used index */
-	return ioctl(fd, MIC_VIRTIO_COPY_DESC, &copy);
-}
-
-static __u8
-status_error_check(struct vring_desc *desc)
-{
-	if (le32toh(desc->len) != sizeof(__u8)) {
-		mpsslog("%s() %d: length is not sizeof(status)\n",
-			__func__, __LINE__);
-		return -EIO;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-write_status(int fd, __u8 *status)
-{
-	struct iovec iovec;
-	struct mic_copy_desc copy;
-
-	iovec.iov_base = status;
-	iovec.iov_len = sizeof(*status);
-	copy.iov = &iovec;
-	copy.iovcnt = 1;
-	copy.vr_idx = 0;  /* only one vring on virtio_block */
-	copy.update_used = true; /* Update used index */
-	return ioctl(fd, MIC_VIRTIO_COPY_DESC, &copy);
-}
-
-#ifndef VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID
-#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID    8
-#endif
-
-static void *
-virtio_block(void *arg)
-{
-	struct mic_info *mic = (struct mic_info *)arg;
-	int ret;
-	struct pollfd block_poll;
-	struct mic_vring vring;
-	__u16 avail_idx;
-	__u32 desc_idx;
-	struct vring_desc *desc;
-	struct iovec *iovec, *piov;
-	__u8 status;
-	__u32 buffer_desc_idx;
-	struct virtio_blk_outhdr hdr;
-	void *fos;
-
-	for (;;) {  /* forever */
-		if (!open_backend(mic)) { /* No virtblk */
-			for (mic->mic_virtblk.signaled = 0;
-				!mic->mic_virtblk.signaled;)
-				sleep(1);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		/* backend file is specified. */
-		if (!start_virtblk(mic, &vring))
-			goto _close_backend;
-		iovec = malloc(sizeof(*iovec) *
-			le32toh(virtblk_dev_page.blk_config.seg_max));
-		if (!iovec) {
-			mpsslog("%s: can't alloc iovec: %s\n",
-				mic->name, strerror(ENOMEM));
-			goto _stop_virtblk;
-		}
-
-		block_poll.fd = mic->mic_virtblk.virtio_block_fd;
-		block_poll.events = POLLIN;
-		for (mic->mic_virtblk.signaled = 0;
-		     !mic->mic_virtblk.signaled;) {
-			block_poll.revents = 0;
-					/* timeout in 1 sec to see signaled */
-			ret = poll(&block_poll, 1, 1000);
-			if (ret < 0) {
-				mpsslog("%s %d: poll failed: %s\n",
-					__func__, __LINE__,
-					strerror(errno));
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			if (!(block_poll.revents & POLLIN)) {
-#ifdef DEBUG
-				mpsslog("%s %d: block_poll.revents=0x%x\n",
-					__func__, __LINE__, block_poll.revents);
-#endif
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			/* POLLIN */
-			while (vring.info->avail_idx !=
-				le16toh(vring.vr.avail->idx)) {
-				/* read header element */
-				avail_idx =
-					vring.info->avail_idx &
-					(vring.vr.num - 1);
-				desc_idx = le16toh(
-					vring.vr.avail->ring[avail_idx]);
-				desc = &vring.vr.desc[desc_idx];
-#ifdef DEBUG
-				mpsslog("%s() %d: avail_idx=%d ",
-					__func__, __LINE__,
-					vring.info->avail_idx);
-				mpsslog("vring.vr.num=%d desc=%p\n",
-					vring.vr.num, desc);
-#endif
-				status = header_error_check(desc);
-				ret = read_header(
-					mic->mic_virtblk.virtio_block_fd,
-					&hdr, desc_idx);
-				if (ret < 0) {
-					mpsslog("%s() %d %s: ret=%d %s\n",
-						__func__, __LINE__,
-						mic->name, ret,
-						strerror(errno));
-					break;
-				}
-				/* buffer element */
-				piov = iovec;
-				status = 0;
-				fos = mic->mic_virtblk.backend_addr +
-					(hdr.sector * SECTOR_SIZE);
-				buffer_desc_idx = next_desc(desc);
-				desc_idx = buffer_desc_idx;
-				for (desc = &vring.vr.desc[buffer_desc_idx];
-				     desc->flags & VRING_DESC_F_NEXT;
-				     desc_idx = next_desc(desc),
-					     desc = &vring.vr.desc[desc_idx]) {
-					piov->iov_len = desc->len;
-					piov->iov_base = fos;
-					piov++;
-					fos += desc->len;
-				}
-				/* Returning NULLs for VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID. */
-				if (hdr.type & ~(VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT |
-					VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID)) {
-					/*
-					  VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN - does not do
-					  anything. Probably for documenting.
-					  VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD - for
-					  virtio_scsi.
-					  VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH - turned off in
-					  config space.
-					  VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER - defined but not
-					  used in anywhere.
-					*/
-					mpsslog("%s() %d: type %x ",
-						__func__, __LINE__,
-						hdr.type);
-					mpsslog("is not supported\n");
-					status = -ENOTSUP;
-
-				} else {
-					ret = transfer_blocks(
-					mic->mic_virtblk.virtio_block_fd,
-						iovec,
-						piov - iovec);
-					if (ret < 0 &&
-					    status != 0)
-						status = ret;
-				}
-				/* write status and update used pointer */
-				if (status != 0)
-					status = status_error_check(desc);
-				ret = write_status(
-					mic->mic_virtblk.virtio_block_fd,
-					&status);
-#ifdef DEBUG
-				mpsslog("%s() %d: write status=%d on desc=%p\n",
-					__func__, __LINE__,
-					status, desc);
-#endif
-			}
-		}
-		free(iovec);
-_stop_virtblk:
-		stop_virtblk(mic);
-_close_backend:
-		close_backend(mic);
-	}  /* forever */
-
-	pthread_exit(NULL);
-}
-
-static void
-reset(struct mic_info *mic)
-{
-#define RESET_TIMEOUT 120
-	int i = RESET_TIMEOUT;
-	setsysfs(mic->name, "state", "reset");
-	while (i) {
-		char *state;
-		state = readsysfs(mic->name, "state");
-		if (!state)
-			goto retry;
-		mpsslog("%s: %s %d state %s\n",
-			mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, state);
-
-		if (!strcmp(state, "ready")) {
-			free(state);
-			break;
-		}
-		free(state);
-retry:
-		sleep(1);
-		i--;
-	}
-}
-
-static int
-get_mic_shutdown_status(struct mic_info *mic, char *shutdown_status)
-{
-	if (!strcmp(shutdown_status, "nop"))
-		return MIC_NOP;
-	if (!strcmp(shutdown_status, "crashed"))
-		return MIC_CRASHED;
-	if (!strcmp(shutdown_status, "halted"))
-		return MIC_HALTED;
-	if (!strcmp(shutdown_status, "poweroff"))
-		return MIC_POWER_OFF;
-	if (!strcmp(shutdown_status, "restart"))
-		return MIC_RESTART;
-	mpsslog("%s: BUG invalid status %s\n", mic->name, shutdown_status);
-	/* Invalid state */
-	assert(0);
-};
-
-static int get_mic_state(struct mic_info *mic)
-{
-	char *state = NULL;
-	enum mic_states mic_state;
-
-	while (!state) {
-		state = readsysfs(mic->name, "state");
-		sleep(1);
-	}
-	mpsslog("%s: %s %d state %s\n",
-		mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, state);
-
-	if (!strcmp(state, "ready")) {
-		mic_state = MIC_READY;
-	} else if (!strcmp(state, "booting")) {
-		mic_state = MIC_BOOTING;
-	} else if (!strcmp(state, "online")) {
-		mic_state = MIC_ONLINE;
-	} else if (!strcmp(state, "shutting_down")) {
-		mic_state = MIC_SHUTTING_DOWN;
-	} else if (!strcmp(state, "reset_failed")) {
-		mic_state = MIC_RESET_FAILED;
-	} else if (!strcmp(state, "resetting")) {
-		mic_state = MIC_RESETTING;
-	} else {
-		mpsslog("%s: BUG invalid state %s\n", mic->name, state);
-		assert(0);
-	}
-
-	free(state);
-	return mic_state;
-};
-
-static void mic_handle_shutdown(struct mic_info *mic)
-{
-#define SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT 60
-	int i = SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT;
-	char *shutdown_status;
-	while (i) {
-		shutdown_status = readsysfs(mic->name, "shutdown_status");
-		if (!shutdown_status) {
-			sleep(1);
-			continue;
-		}
-		mpsslog("%s: %s %d shutdown_status %s\n",
-			mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, shutdown_status);
-		switch (get_mic_shutdown_status(mic, shutdown_status)) {
-		case MIC_RESTART:
-			mic->restart = 1;
-		case MIC_HALTED:
-		case MIC_POWER_OFF:
-		case MIC_CRASHED:
-			free(shutdown_status);
-			goto reset;
-		default:
-			break;
-		}
-		free(shutdown_status);
-		sleep(1);
-		i--;
-	}
-reset:
-	if (!i)
-		mpsslog("%s: %s %d timing out waiting for shutdown_status %s\n",
-			mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, shutdown_status);
-	reset(mic);
-}
-
-static int open_state_fd(struct mic_info *mic)
-{
-	char pathname[PATH_MAX];
-	int fd;
-
-	snprintf(pathname, PATH_MAX - 1, "%s/%s/%s",
-		 MICSYSFSDIR, mic->name, "state");
-
-	fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY);
-	if (fd < 0)
-		mpsslog("%s: opening file %s failed %s\n",
-			mic->name, pathname, strerror(errno));
-	return fd;
-}
-
-static int block_till_state_change(int fd, struct mic_info *mic)
-{
-	struct pollfd ufds[1];
-	char value[PAGE_SIZE];
-	int ret;
-
-	ufds[0].fd = fd;
-	ufds[0].events = POLLERR | POLLPRI;
-	ret = poll(ufds, 1, -1);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		mpsslog("%s: %s %d poll failed %s\n",
-			mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	ret = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		mpsslog("%s: %s %d Failed to seek to 0: %s\n",
-			mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	ret = read(fd, value, sizeof(value));
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		mpsslog("%s: %s %d Failed to read sysfs entry: %s\n",
-			mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void *
-mic_config(void *arg)
-{
-	struct mic_info *mic = (struct mic_info *)arg;
-	int fd, ret, stat = 0;
-
-	fd = open_state_fd(mic);
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		mpsslog("%s: %s %d open state fd failed %s\n",
-			mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
-		goto exit;
-	}
-
-	do {
-		ret = block_till_state_change(fd, mic);
-		if (ret < 0) {
-			mpsslog("%s: %s %d block_till_state_change error %s\n",
-				mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
-			goto close_exit;
-		}
-
-		switch (get_mic_state(mic)) {
-		case MIC_SHUTTING_DOWN:
-			mic_handle_shutdown(mic);
-			break;
-		case MIC_READY:
-		case MIC_RESET_FAILED:
-			ret = kill(mic->pid, SIGTERM);
-			mpsslog("%s: %s %d kill pid %d ret %d\n",
-				mic->name, __func__, __LINE__,
-				mic->pid, ret);
-			if (!ret) {
-				ret = waitpid(mic->pid, &stat,
-					      WIFSIGNALED(stat));
-				mpsslog("%s: %s %d waitpid ret %d pid %d\n",
-					mic->name, __func__, __LINE__,
-					ret, mic->pid);
-			}
-			if (mic->boot_on_resume) {
-				setsysfs(mic->name, "state", "boot");
-				mic->boot_on_resume = 0;
-			}
-			goto close_exit;
-		default:
-			break;
-		}
-	} while (1);
-
-close_exit:
-	close(fd);
-exit:
-	init_mic(mic);
-	pthread_exit(NULL);
-}
-
-static void
-set_cmdline(struct mic_info *mic)
-{
-	char buffer[PATH_MAX];
-	int len;
-
-	len = snprintf(buffer, PATH_MAX,
-		"clocksource=tsc highres=off nohz=off ");
-	len += snprintf(buffer + len, PATH_MAX,
-		"cpufreq_on;corec6_off;pc3_off;pc6_off ");
-	len += snprintf(buffer + len, PATH_MAX,
-		"ifcfg=static;address,172.31.%d.1;netmask,255.255.255.0",
-		mic->id + 1);
-
-	setsysfs(mic->name, "cmdline", buffer);
-	mpsslog("%s: Command line: \"%s\"\n", mic->name, buffer);
-	snprintf(buffer, PATH_MAX, "172.31.%d.1", mic->id + 1);
-	mpsslog("%s: IPADDR: \"%s\"\n", mic->name, buffer);
-}
-
-static void
-set_log_buf_info(struct mic_info *mic)
-{
-	int fd;
-	off_t len;
-	char system_map[] = "/lib/firmware/mic/System.map";
-	char *map, *temp, log_buf[17] = {'\0'};
-
-	fd = open(system_map, O_RDONLY);
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		mpsslog("%s: Opening System.map failed: %d\n",
-			mic->name, errno);
-		return;
-	}
-	len = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
-	if (len < 0) {
-		mpsslog("%s: Reading System.map size failed: %d\n",
-			mic->name, errno);
-		close(fd);
-		return;
-	}
-	map = mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
-	if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
-		mpsslog("%s: mmap of System.map failed: %d\n",
-			mic->name, errno);
-		close(fd);
-		return;
-	}
-	temp = strstr(map, "__log_buf");
-	if (!temp) {
-		mpsslog("%s: __log_buf not found: %d\n", mic->name, errno);
-		munmap(map, len);
-		close(fd);
-		return;
-	}
-	strncpy(log_buf, temp - 19, 16);
-	setsysfs(mic->name, "log_buf_addr", log_buf);
-	mpsslog("%s: log_buf_addr: %s\n", mic->name, log_buf);
-	temp = strstr(map, "log_buf_len");
-	if (!temp) {
-		mpsslog("%s: log_buf_len not found: %d\n", mic->name, errno);
-		munmap(map, len);
-		close(fd);
-		return;
-	}
-	strncpy(log_buf, temp - 19, 16);
-	setsysfs(mic->name, "log_buf_len", log_buf);
-	mpsslog("%s: log_buf_len: %s\n", mic->name, log_buf);
-	munmap(map, len);
-	close(fd);
-}
-
-static void
-change_virtblk_backend(int x, siginfo_t *siginfo, void *p)
-{
-	struct mic_info *mic;
-
-	for (mic = mic_list.next; mic != NULL; mic = mic->next)
-		mic->mic_virtblk.signaled = 1/* true */;
-}
-
-static void
-set_mic_boot_params(struct mic_info *mic)
-{
-	set_log_buf_info(mic);
-	set_cmdline(mic);
-}
-
-static void *
-init_mic(void *arg)
-{
-	struct mic_info *mic = (struct mic_info *)arg;
-	struct sigaction ignore = {
-		.sa_flags = 0,
-		.sa_handler = SIG_IGN
-	};
-	struct sigaction act = {
-		.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO,
-		.sa_sigaction = change_virtblk_backend,
-	};
-	char buffer[PATH_MAX];
-	int err, fd;
-
-	/*
-	 * Currently, one virtio block device is supported for each MIC card
-	 * at a time. Any user (or test) can send a SIGUSR1 to the MIC daemon.
-	 * The signal informs the virtio block backend about a change in the
-	 * configuration file which specifies the virtio backend file name on
-	 * the host. Virtio block backend then re-reads the configuration file
-	 * and switches to the new block device. This signalling mechanism may
-	 * not be required once multiple virtio block devices are supported by
-	 * the MIC daemon.
-	 */
-	sigaction(SIGUSR1, &ignore, NULL);
-retry:
-	fd = open_state_fd(mic);
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		mpsslog("%s: %s %d open state fd failed %s\n",
-			mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
-		sleep(2);
-		goto retry;
-	}
-
-	if (mic->restart) {
-		snprintf(buffer, PATH_MAX, "boot");
-		setsysfs(mic->name, "state", buffer);
-		mpsslog("%s restarting mic %d\n",
-			mic->name, mic->restart);
-		mic->restart = 0;
-	}
-
-	while (1) {
-		while (block_till_state_change(fd, mic)) {
-			mpsslog("%s: %s %d block_till_state_change error %s\n",
-				mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
-			sleep(2);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (get_mic_state(mic) == MIC_BOOTING)
-			break;
-	}
-
-	mic->pid = fork();
-	switch (mic->pid) {
-	case 0:
-		add_virtio_device(mic, &virtcons_dev_page.dd);
-		add_virtio_device(mic, &virtnet_dev_page.dd);
-		err = pthread_create(&mic->mic_console.console_thread, NULL,
-			virtio_console, mic);
-		if (err)
-			mpsslog("%s virtcons pthread_create failed %s\n",
-				mic->name, strerror(err));
-		err = pthread_create(&mic->mic_net.net_thread, NULL,
-			virtio_net, mic);
-		if (err)
-			mpsslog("%s virtnet pthread_create failed %s\n",
-				mic->name, strerror(err));
-		err = pthread_create(&mic->mic_virtblk.block_thread, NULL,
-			virtio_block, mic);
-		if (err)
-			mpsslog("%s virtblk pthread_create failed %s\n",
-				mic->name, strerror(err));
-		sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
-		err = sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL);
-		if (err)
-			mpsslog("%s sigaction SIGUSR1 failed %s\n",
-				mic->name, strerror(errno));
-		while (1)
-			sleep(60);
-	case -1:
-		mpsslog("fork failed MIC name %s id %d errno %d\n",
-			mic->name, mic->id, errno);
-		break;
-	default:
-		err = pthread_create(&mic->config_thread, NULL,
-				     mic_config, mic);
-		if (err)
-			mpsslog("%s mic_config pthread_create failed %s\n",
-				mic->name, strerror(err));
-	}
-
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-static void
-start_daemon(void)
-{
-	struct mic_info *mic;
-	int err;
-
-	for (mic = mic_list.next; mic; mic = mic->next) {
-		set_mic_boot_params(mic);
-		err = pthread_create(&mic->init_thread, NULL, init_mic, mic);
-		if (err)
-			mpsslog("%s init_mic pthread_create failed %s\n",
-				mic->name, strerror(err));
-	}
-
-	while (1)
-		sleep(60);
-}
-
-static int
-init_mic_list(void)
-{
-	struct mic_info *mic = &mic_list;
-	struct dirent *file;
-	DIR *dp;
-	int cnt = 0;
-
-	dp = opendir(MICSYSFSDIR);
-	if (!dp)
-		return 0;
-
-	while ((file = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
-		if (!strncmp(file->d_name, "mic", 3)) {
-			mic->next = calloc(1, sizeof(struct mic_info));
-			if (mic->next) {
-				mic = mic->next;
-				mic->id = atoi(&file->d_name[3]);
-				mic->name = malloc(strlen(file->d_name) + 16);
-				if (mic->name)
-					strcpy(mic->name, file->d_name);
-				mpsslog("MIC name %s id %d\n", mic->name,
-					mic->id);
-				cnt++;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	closedir(dp);
-	return cnt;
-}
-
-void
-mpsslog(char *format, ...)
-{
-	va_list args;
-	char buffer[4096];
-	char ts[52], *ts1;
-	time_t t;
-
-	if (logfp == NULL)
-		return;
-
-	va_start(args, format);
-	vsprintf(buffer, format, args);
-	va_end(args);
-
-	time(&t);
-	ts1 = ctime_r(&t, ts);
-	ts1[strlen(ts1) - 1] = '\0';
-	fprintf(logfp, "%s: %s", ts1, buffer);
-
-	fflush(logfp);
-}
-
-int
-main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-	int cnt;
-	pid_t pid;
-
-	myname = argv[0];
-
-	logfp = fopen(LOGFILE_NAME, "a+");
-	if (!logfp) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "cannot open logfile '%s'\n", LOGFILE_NAME);
-		exit(1);
-	}
-	pid = fork();
-	switch (pid) {
-	case 0:
-		break;
-	case -1:
-		exit(2);
-	default:
-		exit(0);
-	}
-
-	mpsslog("MIC Daemon start\n");
-
-	cnt = init_mic_list();
-	if (cnt == 0) {
-		mpsslog("MIC module not loaded\n");
-		exit(3);
-	}
-	mpsslog("MIC found %d devices\n", cnt);
-
-	start_daemon();
-
-	exit(0);
-}
diff --git a/Documentation/mic/mpssd/mpssd.h b/Documentation/mic/mpssd/mpssd.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 8bd6494..0000000
--- a/Documentation/mic/mpssd/mpssd.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Intel MIC Platform Software Stack (MPSS)
- *
- * Copyright(c) 2013 Intel Corporation.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in
- * the file called "COPYING".
- *
- * Intel MIC User Space Tools.
- */
-#ifndef _MPSSD_H_
-#define _MPSSD_H_
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
-#include <libgen.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <sys/dir.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <sys/poll.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <sys/utsname.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <netinet/in.h>
-#include <arpa/inet.h>
-#include <netdb.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <syslog.h>
-#include <getopt.h>
-#include <net/if.h>
-#include <linux/if_tun.h>
-#include <linux/if_tun.h>
-#include <linux/virtio_ids.h>
-
-#define MICSYSFSDIR "/sys/class/mic"
-#define LOGFILE_NAME "/var/log/mpssd"
-#define PAGE_SIZE 4096
-
-struct mic_console_info {
-	pthread_t       console_thread;
-	int		virtio_console_fd;
-	void		*console_dp;
-};
-
-struct mic_net_info {
-	pthread_t       net_thread;
-	int		virtio_net_fd;
-	int		tap_fd;
-	void		*net_dp;
-};
-
-struct mic_virtblk_info {
-	pthread_t       block_thread;
-	int		virtio_block_fd;
-	void		*block_dp;
-	volatile sig_atomic_t	signaled;
-	char		*backend_file;
-	int		backend;
-	void		*backend_addr;
-	long		backend_size;
-};
-
-struct mic_info {
-	int		id;
-	char		*name;
-	pthread_t       config_thread;
-	pthread_t       init_thread;
-	pid_t		pid;
-	struct mic_console_info	mic_console;
-	struct mic_net_info	mic_net;
-	struct mic_virtblk_info	mic_virtblk;
-	int		restart;
-	int		boot_on_resume;
-	struct mic_info *next;
-};
-
-__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
-void mpsslog(char *format, ...);
-char *readsysfs(char *dir, char *entry);
-int setsysfs(char *dir, char *entry, char *value);
-#endif
diff --git a/Documentation/mic/mpssd/sysfs.c b/Documentation/mic/mpssd/sysfs.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 8dd3269..0000000
--- a/Documentation/mic/mpssd/sysfs.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Intel MIC Platform Software Stack (MPSS)
- *
- * Copyright(c) 2013 Intel Corporation.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in
- * the file called "COPYING".
- *
- * Intel MIC User Space Tools.
- */
-
-#include "mpssd.h"
-
-#define PAGE_SIZE 4096
-
-char *
-readsysfs(char *dir, char *entry)
-{
-	char filename[PATH_MAX];
-	char value[PAGE_SIZE];
-	char *string = NULL;
-	int fd;
-	int len;
-
-	if (dir == NULL)
-		snprintf(filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", MICSYSFSDIR, entry);
-	else
-		snprintf(filename, PATH_MAX,
-			 "%s/%s/%s", MICSYSFSDIR, dir, entry);
-
-	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		mpsslog("Failed to open sysfs entry '%s': %s\n",
-			filename, strerror(errno));
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	len = read(fd, value, sizeof(value));
-	if (len < 0) {
-		mpsslog("Failed to read sysfs entry '%s': %s\n",
-			filename, strerror(errno));
-		goto readsys_ret;
-	}
-	if (len == 0)
-		goto readsys_ret;
-
-	value[len - 1] = '\0';
-
-	string = malloc(strlen(value) + 1);
-	if (string)
-		strcpy(string, value);
-
-readsys_ret:
-	close(fd);
-	return string;
-}
-
-int
-setsysfs(char *dir, char *entry, char *value)
-{
-	char filename[PATH_MAX];
-	char *oldvalue;
-	int fd, ret = 0;
-
-	if (dir == NULL)
-		snprintf(filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", MICSYSFSDIR, entry);
-	else
-		snprintf(filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s/%s",
-			 MICSYSFSDIR, dir, entry);
-
-	oldvalue = readsysfs(dir, entry);
-
-	fd = open(filename, O_RDWR);
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		ret = errno;
-		mpsslog("Failed to open sysfs entry '%s': %s\n",
-			filename, strerror(errno));
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	if (!oldvalue || strcmp(value, oldvalue)) {
-		if (write(fd, value, strlen(value)) < 0) {
-			ret = errno;
-			mpsslog("Failed to write new sysfs entry '%s': %s\n",
-				filename, strerror(errno));
-		}
-	}
-	close(fd);
-done:
-	if (oldvalue)
-		free(oldvalue);
-	return ret;
-}
diff --git a/Documentation/pcmcia/Makefile b/Documentation/pcmcia/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 47a8fa1..0000000
--- a/Documentation/pcmcia/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# List of programs to build
-hostprogs-y := crc32hash
-
-# Tell kbuild to always build the programs
-always := $(hostprogs-y)
-
-HOSTCFLAGS_crc32hash.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
diff --git a/Documentation/pcmcia/crc32hash.c b/Documentation/pcmcia/crc32hash.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 44f8bee..0000000
--- a/Documentation/pcmcia/crc32hash.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-/* crc32hash.c - derived from linux/lib/crc32.c, GNU GPL v2 */
-/* Usage example:
-$ ./crc32hash "Dual Speed"
-*/
-
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-static unsigned int crc32(unsigned char const *p, unsigned int len)
-{
-	int i;
-	unsigned int crc = 0;
-	while (len--) {
-		crc ^= *p++;
-		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
-			crc = (crc >> 1) ^ ((crc & 1) ? 0xedb88320 : 0);
-	}
-	return crc;
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv) {
-	unsigned int result;
-	if (argc != 2) {
-		printf("no string passed as argument\n");
-		return -1;
-	}
-	result = crc32((unsigned char const *)argv[1], strlen(argv[1]));
-	printf("0x%x\n", result);
-	return 0;
-}
diff --git a/Documentation/pcmcia/devicetable.txt b/Documentation/pcmcia/devicetable.txt
index 199afd1..af217b9 100644
--- a/Documentation/pcmcia/devicetable.txt
+++ b/Documentation/pcmcia/devicetable.txt
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ pcmcia:m0149cC1ABf06pfn00fn00pa725B842DpbF1EFEE84pc0877B627pd00000000
 The hex value after "pa" is the hash of product ID string 1, after "pb" for
 string 2 and so on.
 
-Alternatively, you can use crc32hash (see Documentation/pcmcia/crc32hash.c)
+Alternatively, you can use crc32hash (see samples/pcmcia/crc32hash.c)
 to determine the crc32 hash.  Simply pass the string you want to evaluate
 as argument to this program, e.g.:
 $ ./crc32hash "Dual Speed"
diff --git a/Documentation/prctl/Makefile b/Documentation/prctl/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 44de308..0000000
--- a/Documentation/prctl/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-ifndef CROSS_COMPILE
-# List of programs to build
-hostprogs-$(CONFIG_X86) := disable-tsc-ctxt-sw-stress-test disable-tsc-on-off-stress-test disable-tsc-test
-# Tell kbuild to always build the programs
-always := $(hostprogs-y)
-
-HOSTCFLAGS_disable-tsc-ctxt-sw-stress-test.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
-HOSTCFLAGS_disable-tsc-on-off-stress-test.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
-HOSTCFLAGS_disable-tsc-test.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
-endif
diff --git a/Documentation/prctl/disable-tsc-ctxt-sw-stress-test.c b/Documentation/prctl/disable-tsc-ctxt-sw-stress-test.c
deleted file mode 100644
index f7499d1..0000000
--- a/Documentation/prctl/disable-tsc-ctxt-sw-stress-test.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Tests for prctl(PR_GET_TSC, ...) / prctl(PR_SET_TSC, ...)
- *
- * Tests if the control register is updated correctly
- * at context switches
- *
- * Warning: this test will cause a very high load for a few seconds
- *
- */
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include <wait.h>
-
-
-#include <sys/prctl.h>
-#include <linux/prctl.h>
-
-/* Get/set the process' ability to use the timestamp counter instruction */
-#ifndef PR_GET_TSC
-#define PR_GET_TSC 25
-#define PR_SET_TSC 26
-# define PR_TSC_ENABLE		1   /* allow the use of the timestamp counter */
-# define PR_TSC_SIGSEGV		2   /* throw a SIGSEGV instead of reading the TSC */
-#endif
-
-static uint64_t rdtsc(void)
-{
-uint32_t lo, hi;
-/* We cannot use "=A", since this would use %rax on x86_64 */
-__asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi));
-return (uint64_t)hi << 32 | lo;
-}
-
-static void sigsegv_expect(int sig)
-{
-	/* */
-}
-
-static void segvtask(void)
-{
-	if (prctl(PR_SET_TSC, PR_TSC_SIGSEGV) < 0)
-	{
-		perror("prctl");
-		exit(0);
-	}
-	signal(SIGSEGV, sigsegv_expect);
-	alarm(10);
-	rdtsc();
-	fprintf(stderr, "FATAL ERROR, rdtsc() succeeded while disabled\n");
-	exit(0);
-}
-
-
-static void sigsegv_fail(int sig)
-{
-	fprintf(stderr, "FATAL ERROR, rdtsc() failed while enabled\n");
-	exit(0);
-}
-
-static void rdtsctask(void)
-{
-	if (prctl(PR_SET_TSC, PR_TSC_ENABLE) < 0)
-	{
-		perror("prctl");
-		exit(0);
-	}
-	signal(SIGSEGV, sigsegv_fail);
-	alarm(10);
-	for(;;) rdtsc();
-}
-
-
-int main(void)
-{
-	int n_tasks = 100, i;
-
-	fprintf(stderr, "[No further output means we're allright]\n");
-
-	for (i=0; i<n_tasks; i++)
-		if (fork() == 0)
-		{
-			if (i & 1)
-				segvtask();
-			else
-				rdtsctask();
-		}
-
-	for (i=0; i<n_tasks; i++)
-		wait(NULL);
-
-	exit(0);
-}
-
diff --git a/Documentation/prctl/disable-tsc-on-off-stress-test.c b/Documentation/prctl/disable-tsc-on-off-stress-test.c
deleted file mode 100644
index a06f027..0000000
--- a/Documentation/prctl/disable-tsc-on-off-stress-test.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Tests for prctl(PR_GET_TSC, ...) / prctl(PR_SET_TSC, ...)
- *
- * Tests if the control register is updated correctly
- * when set with prctl()
- *
- * Warning: this test will cause a very high load for a few seconds
- *
- */
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include <wait.h>
-
-
-#include <sys/prctl.h>
-#include <linux/prctl.h>
-
-/* Get/set the process' ability to use the timestamp counter instruction */
-#ifndef PR_GET_TSC
-#define PR_GET_TSC 25
-#define PR_SET_TSC 26
-# define PR_TSC_ENABLE		1   /* allow the use of the timestamp counter */
-# define PR_TSC_SIGSEGV		2   /* throw a SIGSEGV instead of reading the TSC */
-#endif
-
-/* snippet from wikipedia :-) */
-
-static uint64_t rdtsc(void)
-{
-uint32_t lo, hi;
-/* We cannot use "=A", since this would use %rax on x86_64 */
-__asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi));
-return (uint64_t)hi << 32 | lo;
-}
-
-int should_segv = 0;
-
-static void sigsegv_cb(int sig)
-{
-	if (!should_segv)
-	{
-		fprintf(stderr, "FATAL ERROR, rdtsc() failed while enabled\n");
-		exit(0);
-	}
-	if (prctl(PR_SET_TSC, PR_TSC_ENABLE) < 0)
-	{
-		perror("prctl");
-		exit(0);
-	}
-	should_segv = 0;
-
-	rdtsc();
-}
-
-static void task(void)
-{
-	signal(SIGSEGV, sigsegv_cb);
-	alarm(10);
-	for(;;)
-	{
-		rdtsc();
-		if (should_segv)
-		{
-			fprintf(stderr, "FATAL ERROR, rdtsc() succeeded while disabled\n");
-			exit(0);
-		}
-		if (prctl(PR_SET_TSC, PR_TSC_SIGSEGV) < 0)
-		{
-			perror("prctl");
-			exit(0);
-		}
-		should_segv = 1;
-	}
-}
-
-
-int main(void)
-{
-	int n_tasks = 100, i;
-
-	fprintf(stderr, "[No further output means we're allright]\n");
-
-	for (i=0; i<n_tasks; i++)
-		if (fork() == 0)
-			task();
-
-	for (i=0; i<n_tasks; i++)
-		wait(NULL);
-
-	exit(0);
-}
-
diff --git a/Documentation/prctl/disable-tsc-test.c b/Documentation/prctl/disable-tsc-test.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 8d494f7..0000000
--- a/Documentation/prctl/disable-tsc-test.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Tests for prctl(PR_GET_TSC, ...) / prctl(PR_SET_TSC, ...)
- *
- * Basic test to test behaviour of PR_GET_TSC and PR_SET_TSC
- */
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
-
-
-#include <sys/prctl.h>
-#include <linux/prctl.h>
-
-/* Get/set the process' ability to use the timestamp counter instruction */
-#ifndef PR_GET_TSC
-#define PR_GET_TSC 25
-#define PR_SET_TSC 26
-# define PR_TSC_ENABLE		1   /* allow the use of the timestamp counter */
-# define PR_TSC_SIGSEGV		2   /* throw a SIGSEGV instead of reading the TSC */
-#endif
-
-const char *tsc_names[] =
-{
-	[0] = "[not set]",
-	[PR_TSC_ENABLE] = "PR_TSC_ENABLE",
-	[PR_TSC_SIGSEGV] = "PR_TSC_SIGSEGV",
-};
-
-static uint64_t rdtsc(void)
-{
-uint32_t lo, hi;
-/* We cannot use "=A", since this would use %rax on x86_64 */
-__asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi));
-return (uint64_t)hi << 32 | lo;
-}
-
-static void sigsegv_cb(int sig)
-{
-	int tsc_val = 0;
-
-	printf("[ SIG_SEGV ]\n");
-	printf("prctl(PR_GET_TSC, &tsc_val); ");
-	fflush(stdout);
-
-	if ( prctl(PR_GET_TSC, &tsc_val) == -1)
-		perror("prctl");
-
-	printf("tsc_val == %s\n", tsc_names[tsc_val]);
-	printf("prctl(PR_SET_TSC, PR_TSC_ENABLE)\n");
-	fflush(stdout);
-	if ( prctl(PR_SET_TSC, PR_TSC_ENABLE) == -1)
-		perror("prctl");
-
-	printf("rdtsc() == ");
-}
-
-int main(void)
-{
-	int tsc_val = 0;
-
-	signal(SIGSEGV, sigsegv_cb);
-
-	printf("rdtsc() == %llu\n", (unsigned long long)rdtsc());
-	printf("prctl(PR_GET_TSC, &tsc_val); ");
-	fflush(stdout);
-
-	if ( prctl(PR_GET_TSC, &tsc_val) == -1)
-		perror("prctl");
-
-	printf("tsc_val == %s\n", tsc_names[tsc_val]);
-	printf("rdtsc() == %llu\n", (unsigned long long)rdtsc());
-	printf("prctl(PR_SET_TSC, PR_TSC_ENABLE)\n");
-	fflush(stdout);
-
-	if ( prctl(PR_SET_TSC, PR_TSC_ENABLE) == -1)
-		perror("prctl");
-
-	printf("rdtsc() == %llu\n", (unsigned long long)rdtsc());
-	printf("prctl(PR_SET_TSC, PR_TSC_SIGSEGV)\n");
-	fflush(stdout);
-
-	if ( prctl(PR_SET_TSC, PR_TSC_SIGSEGV) == -1)
-		perror("prctl");
-
-	printf("rdtsc() == ");
-	fflush(stdout);
-	printf("%llu\n", (unsigned long long)rdtsc());
-	fflush(stdout);
-
-	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
-}
-
diff --git a/Documentation/timers/Makefile b/Documentation/timers/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 6c09ee6..0000000
--- a/Documentation/timers/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# List of programs to build
-hostprogs-$(CONFIG_X86) := hpet_example
-
-# Tell kbuild to always build the programs
-always := $(hostprogs-y)
diff --git a/Documentation/timers/hpet.txt b/Documentation/timers/hpet.txt
index a484d2c..5edd798 100644
--- a/Documentation/timers/hpet.txt
+++ b/Documentation/timers/hpet.txt
@@ -25,4 +25,4 @@ arch/x86/kernel/hpet.c.
 
 The driver provides a userspace API which resembles the API found in the
 RTC driver framework.  An example user space program is provided in
-file:Documentation/timers/hpet_example.c
+file:samples/hpet/hpet_example.c
diff --git a/Documentation/timers/hpet_example.c b/Documentation/timers/hpet_example.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 3ab4993..0000000
--- a/Documentation/timers/hpet_example.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,294 +0,0 @@
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <memory.h>
-#include <malloc.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <linux/hpet.h>
-
-
-extern void hpet_open_close(int, const char **);
-extern void hpet_info(int, const char **);
-extern void hpet_poll(int, const char **);
-extern void hpet_fasync(int, const char **);
-extern void hpet_read(int, const char **);
-
-#include <sys/poll.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-
-struct hpet_command {
-	char		*command;
-	void		(*func)(int argc, const char ** argv);
-} hpet_command[] = {
-	{
-		"open-close",
-		hpet_open_close
-	},
-	{
-		"info",
-		hpet_info
-	},
-	{
-		"poll",
-		hpet_poll
-	},
-	{
-		"fasync",
-		hpet_fasync
-	},
-};
-
-int
-main(int argc, const char ** argv)
-{
-	unsigned int	i;
-
-	argc--;
-	argv++;
-
-	if (!argc) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "-hpet: requires command\n");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-
-	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof (hpet_command) / sizeof (hpet_command[0])); i++)
-		if (!strcmp(argv[0], hpet_command[i].command)) {
-			argc--;
-			argv++;
-			fprintf(stderr, "-hpet: executing %s\n",
-				hpet_command[i].command);
-			hpet_command[i].func(argc, argv);
-			return 0;
-		}
-
-	fprintf(stderr, "do_hpet: command %s not implemented\n", argv[0]);
-
-	return -1;
-}
-
-void
-hpet_open_close(int argc, const char **argv)
-{
-	int	fd;
-
-	if (argc != 1) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_open_close: device-name\n");
-		return;
-	}
-
-	fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);
-	if (fd < 0)
-		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_open_close: open failed\n");
-	else
-		close(fd);
-
-	return;
-}
-
-void
-hpet_info(int argc, const char **argv)
-{
-	struct hpet_info	info;
-	int			fd;
-
-	if (argc != 1) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_info: device-name\n");
-		return;
-	}
-
-	fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_info: open of %s failed\n", argv[0]);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (ioctl(fd, HPET_INFO, &info) < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_info: failed to get info\n");
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	fprintf(stderr, "hpet_info: hi_irqfreq 0x%lx hi_flags 0x%lx ",
-		info.hi_ireqfreq, info.hi_flags);
-	fprintf(stderr, "hi_hpet %d hi_timer %d\n",
-		info.hi_hpet, info.hi_timer);
-
-out:
-	close(fd);
-	return;
-}
-
-void
-hpet_poll(int argc, const char **argv)
-{
-	unsigned long		freq;
-	int			iterations, i, fd;
-	struct pollfd		pfd;
-	struct hpet_info	info;
-	struct timeval		stv, etv;
-	struct timezone		tz;
-	long			usec;
-
-	if (argc != 3) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: device-name freq iterations\n");
-		return;
-	}
-
-	freq = atoi(argv[1]);
-	iterations = atoi(argv[2]);
-
-	fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);
-
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: open of %s failed\n", argv[0]);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (ioctl(fd, HPET_IRQFREQ, freq) < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: HPET_IRQFREQ failed\n");
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	if (ioctl(fd, HPET_INFO, &info) < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: failed to get info\n");
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: info.hi_flags 0x%lx\n", info.hi_flags);
-
-	if (info.hi_flags && (ioctl(fd, HPET_EPI, 0) < 0)) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: HPET_EPI failed\n");
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	if (ioctl(fd, HPET_IE_ON, 0) < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll, HPET_IE_ON failed\n");
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	pfd.fd = fd;
-	pfd.events = POLLIN;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
-		pfd.revents = 0;
-		gettimeofday(&stv, &tz);
-		if (poll(&pfd, 1, -1) < 0)
-			fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: poll failed\n");
-		else {
-			long 	data;
-
-			gettimeofday(&etv, &tz);
-			usec = stv.tv_sec * 1000000 + stv.tv_usec;
-			usec = (etv.tv_sec * 1000000 + etv.tv_usec) - usec;
-
-			fprintf(stderr,
-				"hpet_poll: expired time = 0x%lx\n", usec);
-
-			fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: revents = 0x%x\n",
-				pfd.revents);
-
-			if (read(fd, &data, sizeof(data)) != sizeof(data)) {
-				fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: read failed\n");
-			}
-			else
-				fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: data 0x%lx\n",
-					data);
-		}
-	}
-
-out:
-	close(fd);
-	return;
-}
-
-static int hpet_sigio_count;
-
-static void
-hpet_sigio(int val)
-{
-	fprintf(stderr, "hpet_sigio: called\n");
-	hpet_sigio_count++;
-}
-
-void
-hpet_fasync(int argc, const char **argv)
-{
-	unsigned long		freq;
-	int			iterations, i, fd, value;
-	sig_t			oldsig;
-	struct hpet_info	info;
-
-	hpet_sigio_count = 0;
-	fd = -1;
-
-	if ((oldsig = signal(SIGIO, hpet_sigio)) == SIG_ERR) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: failed to set signal handler\n");
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (argc != 3) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: device-name freq iterations\n");
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);
-
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: failed to open %s\n", argv[0]);
-		return;
-	}
-
-
-	if ((fcntl(fd, F_SETOWN, getpid()) == 1) ||
-		((value = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL)) == 1) ||
-		(fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, value | O_ASYNC) == 1)) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: fcntl failed\n");
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	freq = atoi(argv[1]);
-	iterations = atoi(argv[2]);
-
-	if (ioctl(fd, HPET_IRQFREQ, freq) < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: HPET_IRQFREQ failed\n");
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	if (ioctl(fd, HPET_INFO, &info) < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: failed to get info\n");
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: info.hi_flags 0x%lx\n", info.hi_flags);
-
-	if (info.hi_flags && (ioctl(fd, HPET_EPI, 0) < 0)) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: HPET_EPI failed\n");
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	if (ioctl(fd, HPET_IE_ON, 0) < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync, HPET_IE_ON failed\n");
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
-		(void) pause();
-		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: count = %d\n", hpet_sigio_count);
-	}
-
-out:
-	signal(SIGIO, oldsig);
-
-	if (fd >= 0)
-		close(fd);
-
-	return;
-}
diff --git a/Documentation/watchdog/Makefile b/Documentation/watchdog/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 6018f45..0000000
--- a/Documentation/watchdog/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-subdir-y := src
diff --git a/Documentation/watchdog/pcwd-watchdog.txt b/Documentation/watchdog/pcwd-watchdog.txt
index 4f68052..8903b92 100644
--- a/Documentation/watchdog/pcwd-watchdog.txt
+++ b/Documentation/watchdog/pcwd-watchdog.txt
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Last reviewed: 10/05/2007
 
  If you want to write a program to be compatible with the PC Watchdog
  driver, simply use of modify the watchdog test program:
- Documentation/watchdog/src/watchdog-test.c
+ samples/watchdog/watchdog-test.c
 
 
  Other IOCTL functions include:
diff --git a/Documentation/watchdog/src/.gitignore b/Documentation/watchdog/src/.gitignore
deleted file mode 100644
index ac90997..0000000
--- a/Documentation/watchdog/src/.gitignore
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-watchdog-simple
-watchdog-test
diff --git a/Documentation/watchdog/src/Makefile b/Documentation/watchdog/src/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 4a892c3..0000000
--- a/Documentation/watchdog/src/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# List of programs to build
-hostprogs-y := watchdog-simple watchdog-test
-
-# Tell kbuild to always build the programs
-always := $(hostprogs-y)
diff --git a/Documentation/watchdog/src/watchdog-simple.c b/Documentation/watchdog/src/watchdog-simple.c
deleted file mode 100644
index ba45803..0000000
--- a/Documentation/watchdog/src/watchdog-simple.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-
-int main(void)
-{
-	int fd = open("/dev/watchdog", O_WRONLY);
-	int ret = 0;
-	if (fd == -1) {
-		perror("watchdog");
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-	}
-	while (1) {
-		ret = write(fd, "\0", 1);
-		if (ret != 1) {
-			ret = -1;
-			break;
-		}
-		sleep(10);
-	}
-	close(fd);
-	return ret;
-}
diff --git a/Documentation/watchdog/src/watchdog-test.c b/Documentation/watchdog/src/watchdog-test.c
deleted file mode 100644
index fcdde8f..0000000
--- a/Documentation/watchdog/src/watchdog-test.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Watchdog Driver Test Program
- */
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <linux/types.h>
-#include <linux/watchdog.h>
-
-int fd;
-
-/*
- * This function simply sends an IOCTL to the driver, which in turn ticks
- * the PC Watchdog card to reset its internal timer so it doesn't trigger
- * a computer reset.
- */
-static void keep_alive(void)
-{
-    int dummy;
-
-    ioctl(fd, WDIOC_KEEPALIVE, &dummy);
-}
-
-/*
- * The main program.  Run the program with "-d" to disable the card,
- * or "-e" to enable the card.
- */
-
-static void term(int sig)
-{
-    close(fd);
-    fprintf(stderr, "Stopping watchdog ticks...\n");
-    exit(0);
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-    int flags;
-    unsigned int ping_rate = 1;
-
-    fd = open("/dev/watchdog", O_WRONLY);
-
-    if (fd == -1) {
-	fprintf(stderr, "Watchdog device not enabled.\n");
-	fflush(stderr);
-	exit(-1);
-    }
-
-    if (argc > 1) {
-	if (!strncasecmp(argv[1], "-d", 2)) {
-	    flags = WDIOS_DISABLECARD;
-	    ioctl(fd, WDIOC_SETOPTIONS, &flags);
-	    fprintf(stderr, "Watchdog card disabled.\n");
-	    fflush(stderr);
-	    goto end;
-	} else if (!strncasecmp(argv[1], "-e", 2)) {
-	    flags = WDIOS_ENABLECARD;
-	    ioctl(fd, WDIOC_SETOPTIONS, &flags);
-	    fprintf(stderr, "Watchdog card enabled.\n");
-	    fflush(stderr);
-	    goto end;
-	} else if (!strncasecmp(argv[1], "-t", 2) && argv[2]) {
-	    flags = atoi(argv[2]);
-	    ioctl(fd, WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT, &flags);
-	    fprintf(stderr, "Watchdog timeout set to %u seconds.\n", flags);
-	    fflush(stderr);
-	    goto end;
-	} else if (!strncasecmp(argv[1], "-p", 2) && argv[2]) {
-	    ping_rate = strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0);
-	    fprintf(stderr, "Watchdog ping rate set to %u seconds.\n", ping_rate);
-	    fflush(stderr);
-	} else {
-	    fprintf(stderr, "-d to disable, -e to enable, -t <n> to set " \
-		"the timeout,\n-p <n> to set the ping rate, and \n");
-	    fprintf(stderr, "run by itself to tick the card.\n");
-	    fflush(stderr);
-	    goto end;
-	}
-    }
-
-    fprintf(stderr, "Watchdog Ticking Away!\n");
-    fflush(stderr);
-
-    signal(SIGINT, term);
-
-    while(1) {
-	keep_alive();
-	sleep(ping_rate);
-    }
-end:
-    close(fd);
-    return 0;
-}
diff --git a/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-api.txt b/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-api.txt
index b3a701f..0e62ba3 100644
--- a/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-api.txt
+++ b/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-api.txt
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ activates as soon as /dev/watchdog is opened and will reboot unless
 the watchdog is pinged within a certain time, this time is called the
 timeout or margin.  The simplest way to ping the watchdog is to write
 some data to the device.  So a very simple watchdog daemon would look
-like this source file:  see Documentation/watchdog/src/watchdog-simple.c
+like this source file:  see samples/watchdog/watchdog-simple.c
 
 A more advanced driver could for example check that a HTTP server is
 still responding before doing the write call to ping the watchdog.
diff --git a/samples/Makefile b/samples/Makefile
index 2e3b523..a04f62a 100644
--- a/samples/Makefile
+++ b/samples/Makefile
@@ -2,4 +2,5 @@
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES)	+= kobject/ kprobes/ trace_events/ livepatch/ \
 			   hw_breakpoint/ kfifo/ kdb/ hidraw/ rpmsg/ seccomp/ \
-			   configfs/ connector/ v4l/
+			   configfs/ connector/ v4l/ hpet/ prctl/ auxdisplay/ \
+			   blackfin/ pcmcia/ watchdog/
diff --git a/samples/auxdisplay/.gitignore b/samples/auxdisplay/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7af2228
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/auxdisplay/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+cfag12864b-example
diff --git a/samples/auxdisplay/Makefile b/samples/auxdisplay/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47912a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/auxdisplay/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# List of programs to build
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES_AUXDISPLAY) := cfag12864b-example
+
+HOSTCFLAGS_cfag12864b-example.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
diff --git a/samples/auxdisplay/cfag12864b-example.c b/samples/auxdisplay/cfag12864b-example.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7823ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/auxdisplay/cfag12864b-example.c
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+/*
+ *    Filename: cfag12864b-example.c
+ *     Version: 0.1.0
+ * Description: cfag12864b LCD userspace example program
+ *     License: GPLv2
+ *
+ *      Author: Copyright (C) Miguel Ojeda Sandonis
+ *        Date: 2006-10-31
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * ------------------------
+ * start of cfag12864b code
+ * ------------------------
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#define CFAG12864B_WIDTH		(128)
+#define CFAG12864B_HEIGHT		(64)
+#define CFAG12864B_SIZE			(128 * 64 / 8)
+#define CFAG12864B_BPB			(8)
+#define CFAG12864B_ADDRESS(x, y)	((y) * CFAG12864B_WIDTH / \
+					CFAG12864B_BPB + (x) / CFAG12864B_BPB)
+#define CFAG12864B_BIT(n)		(((unsigned char) 1) << (n))
+
+#undef CFAG12864B_DOCHECK
+#ifdef CFAG12864B_DOCHECK
+	#define CFAG12864B_CHECK(x, y)		((x) < CFAG12864B_WIDTH && \
+						(y) < CFAG12864B_HEIGHT)
+#else
+	#define CFAG12864B_CHECK(x, y)		(1)
+#endif
+
+int cfag12864b_fd;
+unsigned char * cfag12864b_mem;
+unsigned char cfag12864b_buffer[CFAG12864B_SIZE];
+
+/*
+ * init a cfag12864b framebuffer device
+ *
+ * No error:       return = 0
+ * Unable to open: return = -1
+ * Unable to mmap: return = -2
+ */
+static int cfag12864b_init(char *path)
+{
+	cfag12864b_fd = open(path, O_RDWR);
+	if (cfag12864b_fd == -1)
+		return -1;
+
+	cfag12864b_mem = mmap(0, CFAG12864B_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+		MAP_SHARED, cfag12864b_fd, 0);
+	if (cfag12864b_mem == MAP_FAILED) {
+		close(cfag12864b_fd);
+		return -2;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * exit a cfag12864b framebuffer device
+ */
+static void cfag12864b_exit(void)
+{
+	munmap(cfag12864b_mem, CFAG12864B_SIZE);
+	close(cfag12864b_fd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * set (x, y) pixel
+ */
+static void cfag12864b_set(unsigned char x, unsigned char y)
+{
+	if (CFAG12864B_CHECK(x, y))
+		cfag12864b_buffer[CFAG12864B_ADDRESS(x, y)] |=
+			CFAG12864B_BIT(x % CFAG12864B_BPB);
+}
+
+/*
+ * unset (x, y) pixel
+ */
+static void cfag12864b_unset(unsigned char x, unsigned char y)
+{
+	if (CFAG12864B_CHECK(x, y))
+		cfag12864b_buffer[CFAG12864B_ADDRESS(x, y)] &=
+			~CFAG12864B_BIT(x % CFAG12864B_BPB);
+}
+
+/*
+ * is set (x, y) pixel?
+ *
+ * Pixel off: return = 0
+ * Pixel on:  return = 1
+ */
+static unsigned char cfag12864b_isset(unsigned char x, unsigned char y)
+{
+	if (CFAG12864B_CHECK(x, y))
+		if (cfag12864b_buffer[CFAG12864B_ADDRESS(x, y)] &
+			CFAG12864B_BIT(x % CFAG12864B_BPB))
+			return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * not (x, y) pixel
+ */
+static void cfag12864b_not(unsigned char x, unsigned char y)
+{
+	if (cfag12864b_isset(x, y))
+		cfag12864b_unset(x, y);
+	else
+		cfag12864b_set(x, y);
+}
+
+/*
+ * fill (set all pixels)
+ */
+static void cfag12864b_fill(void)
+{
+	unsigned short i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_SIZE; i++)
+		cfag12864b_buffer[i] = 0xFF;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clear (unset all pixels)
+ */
+static void cfag12864b_clear(void)
+{
+	unsigned short i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_SIZE; i++)
+		cfag12864b_buffer[i] = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * format a [128*64] matrix
+ *
+ * Pixel off: src[i] = 0
+ * Pixel on:  src[i] > 0
+ */
+static void cfag12864b_format(unsigned char * matrix)
+{
+	unsigned char i, j, n;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_HEIGHT; i++)
+	for (j = 0; j < CFAG12864B_WIDTH / CFAG12864B_BPB; j++) {
+		cfag12864b_buffer[i * CFAG12864B_WIDTH / CFAG12864B_BPB +
+			j] = 0;
+		for (n = 0; n < CFAG12864B_BPB; n++)
+			if (matrix[i * CFAG12864B_WIDTH +
+				j * CFAG12864B_BPB + n])
+				cfag12864b_buffer[i * CFAG12864B_WIDTH /
+					CFAG12864B_BPB + j] |=
+					CFAG12864B_BIT(n);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * blit buffer to lcd
+ */
+static void cfag12864b_blit(void)
+{
+	memcpy(cfag12864b_mem, cfag12864b_buffer, CFAG12864B_SIZE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ----------------------
+ * end of cfag12864b code
+ * ----------------------
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#define EXAMPLES	6
+
+static void example(unsigned char n)
+{
+	unsigned short i, j;
+	unsigned char matrix[CFAG12864B_WIDTH * CFAG12864B_HEIGHT];
+
+	if (n > EXAMPLES)
+		return;
+
+	printf("Example %i/%i - ", n, EXAMPLES);
+
+	switch (n) {
+	case 1:
+		printf("Draw points setting bits");
+		cfag12864b_clear();
+		for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_WIDTH; i += 2)
+			for (j = 0; j < CFAG12864B_HEIGHT; j += 2)
+				cfag12864b_set(i, j);
+		break;
+
+	case 2:
+		printf("Clear the LCD");
+		cfag12864b_clear();
+		break;
+
+	case 3:
+		printf("Draw rows formatting a [128*64] matrix");
+		memset(matrix, 0, CFAG12864B_WIDTH * CFAG12864B_HEIGHT);
+		for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_WIDTH; i++)
+			for (j = 0; j < CFAG12864B_HEIGHT; j += 2)
+				matrix[j * CFAG12864B_WIDTH + i] = 1;
+		cfag12864b_format(matrix);
+		break;
+
+	case 4:
+		printf("Fill the lcd");
+		cfag12864b_fill();
+		break;
+
+	case 5:
+		printf("Draw columns unsetting bits");
+		for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_WIDTH; i += 2)
+			for (j = 0; j < CFAG12864B_HEIGHT; j++)
+				cfag12864b_unset(i, j);
+		break;
+
+	case 6:
+		printf("Do negative not-ing all bits");
+		for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_WIDTH; i++)
+			for (j = 0; j < CFAG12864B_HEIGHT; j ++)
+				cfag12864b_not(i, j);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	puts(" - [Press Enter]");
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	unsigned char n;
+
+	if (argc != 2) {
+		printf(
+			"Sintax:  %s fbdev\n"
+			"Usually: /dev/fb0, /dev/fb1...\n", argv[0]);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (cfag12864b_init(argv[1])) {
+		printf("Can't init %s fbdev\n", argv[1]);
+		return -2;
+	}
+
+	for (n = 1; n <= EXAMPLES; n++) {
+		example(n);
+		cfag12864b_blit();
+		while (getchar() != '\n');
+	}
+
+	cfag12864b_exit();
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/samples/blackfin/Makefile b/samples/blackfin/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9190930
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/blackfin/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES_BLACKFIN) := gptimers-example.o
diff --git a/samples/blackfin/gptimers-example.c b/samples/blackfin/gptimers-example.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..283eba9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/blackfin/gptimers-example.c
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+ * Simple gptimers example
+ *	http://docs.blackfin.uclinux.org/doku.php?id=linux-kernel:drivers:gptimers
+ *
+ * Copyright 2007-2009 Analog Devices Inc.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <asm/gptimers.h>
+#include <asm/portmux.h>
+
+/* ... random driver includes ... */
+
+#define DRIVER_NAME "gptimer_example"
+
+#ifdef IRQ_TIMER5
+#define SAMPLE_IRQ_TIMER IRQ_TIMER5
+#else
+#define SAMPLE_IRQ_TIMER IRQ_TIMER2
+#endif
+
+struct gptimer_data {
+	uint32_t period, width;
+};
+static struct gptimer_data data;
+
+/* ... random driver state ... */
+
+static irqreturn_t gptimer_example_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct gptimer_data *data = dev_id;
+
+	/* make sure it was our timer which caused the interrupt */
+	if (!get_gptimer_intr(TIMER5_id))
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	/* read the width/period values that were captured for the waveform */
+	data->width = get_gptimer_pwidth(TIMER5_id);
+	data->period = get_gptimer_period(TIMER5_id);
+
+	/* acknowledge the interrupt */
+	clear_gptimer_intr(TIMER5_id);
+
+	/* tell the upper layers we took care of things */
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/* ... random driver code ... */
+
+static int __init gptimer_example_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/* grab the peripheral pins */
+	ret = peripheral_request(P_TMR5, DRIVER_NAME);
+	if (ret) {
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE DRIVER_NAME ": peripheral request failed\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* grab the IRQ for the timer */
+	ret = request_irq(SAMPLE_IRQ_TIMER, gptimer_example_irq,
+			IRQF_SHARED, DRIVER_NAME, &data);
+	if (ret) {
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE DRIVER_NAME ": IRQ request failed\n");
+		peripheral_free(P_TMR5);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* setup the timer and enable it */
+	set_gptimer_config(TIMER5_id,
+			WDTH_CAP | PULSE_HI | PERIOD_CNT | IRQ_ENA);
+	enable_gptimers(TIMER5bit);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+module_init(gptimer_example_init);
+
+static void __exit gptimer_example_exit(void)
+{
+	disable_gptimers(TIMER5bit);
+	free_irq(SAMPLE_IRQ_TIMER, &data);
+	peripheral_free(P_TMR5);
+}
+module_exit(gptimer_example_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("BSD");
diff --git a/samples/hpet/.gitignore b/samples/hpet/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5c45d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/hpet/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+hpet_example
diff --git a/samples/hpet/Makefile b/samples/hpet/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b00476
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/hpet/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# List of programs to build
+#hostprogs-$(CONFIG_X86) := hpet_example
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_HPET) := hpet_example.o
+
+# Tell kbuild to always build the programs
+#always := $(hostprogs-y)
diff --git a/samples/hpet/hpet_example.c b/samples/hpet/hpet_example.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ab4993
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/hpet/hpet_example.c
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <memory.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <linux/hpet.h>
+
+
+extern void hpet_open_close(int, const char **);
+extern void hpet_info(int, const char **);
+extern void hpet_poll(int, const char **);
+extern void hpet_fasync(int, const char **);
+extern void hpet_read(int, const char **);
+
+#include <sys/poll.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+
+struct hpet_command {
+	char		*command;
+	void		(*func)(int argc, const char ** argv);
+} hpet_command[] = {
+	{
+		"open-close",
+		hpet_open_close
+	},
+	{
+		"info",
+		hpet_info
+	},
+	{
+		"poll",
+		hpet_poll
+	},
+	{
+		"fasync",
+		hpet_fasync
+	},
+};
+
+int
+main(int argc, const char ** argv)
+{
+	unsigned int	i;
+
+	argc--;
+	argv++;
+
+	if (!argc) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "-hpet: requires command\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+
+	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof (hpet_command) / sizeof (hpet_command[0])); i++)
+		if (!strcmp(argv[0], hpet_command[i].command)) {
+			argc--;
+			argv++;
+			fprintf(stderr, "-hpet: executing %s\n",
+				hpet_command[i].command);
+			hpet_command[i].func(argc, argv);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "do_hpet: command %s not implemented\n", argv[0]);
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+void
+hpet_open_close(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	int	fd;
+
+	if (argc != 1) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_open_close: device-name\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_open_close: open failed\n");
+	else
+		close(fd);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+void
+hpet_info(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct hpet_info	info;
+	int			fd;
+
+	if (argc != 1) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_info: device-name\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_info: open of %s failed\n", argv[0]);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (ioctl(fd, HPET_INFO, &info) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_info: failed to get info\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "hpet_info: hi_irqfreq 0x%lx hi_flags 0x%lx ",
+		info.hi_ireqfreq, info.hi_flags);
+	fprintf(stderr, "hi_hpet %d hi_timer %d\n",
+		info.hi_hpet, info.hi_timer);
+
+out:
+	close(fd);
+	return;
+}
+
+void
+hpet_poll(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	unsigned long		freq;
+	int			iterations, i, fd;
+	struct pollfd		pfd;
+	struct hpet_info	info;
+	struct timeval		stv, etv;
+	struct timezone		tz;
+	long			usec;
+
+	if (argc != 3) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: device-name freq iterations\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	freq = atoi(argv[1]);
+	iterations = atoi(argv[2]);
+
+	fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);
+
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: open of %s failed\n", argv[0]);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (ioctl(fd, HPET_IRQFREQ, freq) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: HPET_IRQFREQ failed\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (ioctl(fd, HPET_INFO, &info) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: failed to get info\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: info.hi_flags 0x%lx\n", info.hi_flags);
+
+	if (info.hi_flags && (ioctl(fd, HPET_EPI, 0) < 0)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: HPET_EPI failed\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (ioctl(fd, HPET_IE_ON, 0) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll, HPET_IE_ON failed\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	pfd.fd = fd;
+	pfd.events = POLLIN;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
+		pfd.revents = 0;
+		gettimeofday(&stv, &tz);
+		if (poll(&pfd, 1, -1) < 0)
+			fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: poll failed\n");
+		else {
+			long 	data;
+
+			gettimeofday(&etv, &tz);
+			usec = stv.tv_sec * 1000000 + stv.tv_usec;
+			usec = (etv.tv_sec * 1000000 + etv.tv_usec) - usec;
+
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"hpet_poll: expired time = 0x%lx\n", usec);
+
+			fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: revents = 0x%x\n",
+				pfd.revents);
+
+			if (read(fd, &data, sizeof(data)) != sizeof(data)) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: read failed\n");
+			}
+			else
+				fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: data 0x%lx\n",
+					data);
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	close(fd);
+	return;
+}
+
+static int hpet_sigio_count;
+
+static void
+hpet_sigio(int val)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "hpet_sigio: called\n");
+	hpet_sigio_count++;
+}
+
+void
+hpet_fasync(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	unsigned long		freq;
+	int			iterations, i, fd, value;
+	sig_t			oldsig;
+	struct hpet_info	info;
+
+	hpet_sigio_count = 0;
+	fd = -1;
+
+	if ((oldsig = signal(SIGIO, hpet_sigio)) == SIG_ERR) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: failed to set signal handler\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (argc != 3) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: device-name freq iterations\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);
+
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: failed to open %s\n", argv[0]);
+		return;
+	}
+
+
+	if ((fcntl(fd, F_SETOWN, getpid()) == 1) ||
+		((value = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL)) == 1) ||
+		(fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, value | O_ASYNC) == 1)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: fcntl failed\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	freq = atoi(argv[1]);
+	iterations = atoi(argv[2]);
+
+	if (ioctl(fd, HPET_IRQFREQ, freq) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: HPET_IRQFREQ failed\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (ioctl(fd, HPET_INFO, &info) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: failed to get info\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: info.hi_flags 0x%lx\n", info.hi_flags);
+
+	if (info.hi_flags && (ioctl(fd, HPET_EPI, 0) < 0)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: HPET_EPI failed\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (ioctl(fd, HPET_IE_ON, 0) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync, HPET_IE_ON failed\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
+		(void) pause();
+		fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: count = %d\n", hpet_sigio_count);
+	}
+
+out:
+	signal(SIGIO, oldsig);
+
+	if (fd >= 0)
+		close(fd);
+
+	return;
+}
diff --git a/samples/mpssd/.gitignore b/samples/mpssd/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14e1679
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/mpssd/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+mpssd
+mpss
+micctrl
diff --git a/samples/mpssd/Makefile b/samples/mpssd/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06871b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/mpssd/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+ifndef CROSS_COMPILE
+# List of programs to build
+hostprogs-$(CONFIG_X86_64) := mpssd
+
+mpssd-objs := mpssd.o sysfs.o
+
+# Tell kbuild to always build the programs
+always := $(hostprogs-y)
+
+HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(objtree)/usr/include -I$(srctree)/tools/include
+
+ifdef DEBUG
+HOSTCFLAGS += -DDEBUG=$(DEBUG)
+endif
+
+HOSTLOADLIBES_mpssd := -lpthread
+
+install:
+	install mpssd /usr/sbin/mpssd
+	install micctrl /usr/sbin/micctrl
+endif
diff --git a/samples/mpssd/mpssd.c b/samples/mpssd/mpssd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30fb842
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/mpssd/mpssd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1826 @@
+/*
+ * Intel MIC Platform Software Stack (MPSS)
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) 2013 Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in
+ * the file called "COPYING".
+ *
+ * Intel MIC User Space Tools.
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <features.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
+#include <linux/virtio_net.h>
+#include <linux/virtio_console.h>
+#include <linux/virtio_blk.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include "mpssd.h"
+#include <linux/mic_ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/mic_common.h>
+#include <tools/endian.h>
+
+static void *init_mic(void *arg);
+
+static FILE *logfp;
+static struct mic_info mic_list;
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
+
+#define min_t(type, x, y) ({				\
+		type __min1 = (x);                      \
+		type __min2 = (y);                      \
+		__min1 < __min2 ? __min1 : __min2; })
+
+/* align addr on a size boundary - adjust address up/down if needed */
+#define _ALIGN_DOWN(addr, size)  ((addr)&(~((size)-1)))
+#define _ALIGN_UP(addr, size)    _ALIGN_DOWN(addr + size - 1, size)
+
+/* align addr on a size boundary - adjust address up if needed */
+#define _ALIGN(addr, size)     _ALIGN_UP(addr, size)
+
+/* to align the pointer to the (next) page boundary */
+#define PAGE_ALIGN(addr)        _ALIGN(addr, PAGE_SIZE)
+
+#define ACCESS_ONCE(x) (*(volatile typeof(x) *)&(x))
+
+#define GSO_ENABLED		1
+#define MAX_GSO_SIZE		(64 * 1024)
+#define ETH_H_LEN		14
+#define MAX_NET_PKT_SIZE	(_ALIGN_UP(MAX_GSO_SIZE + ETH_H_LEN, 64))
+#define MIC_DEVICE_PAGE_END	0x1000
+
+#ifndef VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID
+#define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID	2	/* Csum is valid */
+#endif
+
+static struct {
+	struct mic_device_desc dd;
+	struct mic_vqconfig vqconfig[2];
+	__u32 host_features, guest_acknowledgements;
+	struct virtio_console_config cons_config;
+} virtcons_dev_page = {
+	.dd = {
+		.type = VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE,
+		.num_vq = ARRAY_SIZE(virtcons_dev_page.vqconfig),
+		.feature_len = sizeof(virtcons_dev_page.host_features),
+		.config_len = sizeof(virtcons_dev_page.cons_config),
+	},
+	.vqconfig[0] = {
+		.num = htole16(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES),
+	},
+	.vqconfig[1] = {
+		.num = htole16(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES),
+	},
+};
+
+static struct {
+	struct mic_device_desc dd;
+	struct mic_vqconfig vqconfig[2];
+	__u32 host_features, guest_acknowledgements;
+	struct virtio_net_config net_config;
+} virtnet_dev_page = {
+	.dd = {
+		.type = VIRTIO_ID_NET,
+		.num_vq = ARRAY_SIZE(virtnet_dev_page.vqconfig),
+		.feature_len = sizeof(virtnet_dev_page.host_features),
+		.config_len = sizeof(virtnet_dev_page.net_config),
+	},
+	.vqconfig[0] = {
+		.num = htole16(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES),
+	},
+	.vqconfig[1] = {
+		.num = htole16(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES),
+	},
+#if GSO_ENABLED
+	.host_features = htole32(
+		1 << VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM |
+		1 << VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO |
+		1 << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4 |
+		1 << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6 |
+		1 << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN),
+#else
+		.host_features = 0,
+#endif
+};
+
+static const char *mic_config_dir = "/etc/mpss";
+static const char *virtblk_backend = "VIRTBLK_BACKEND";
+static struct {
+	struct mic_device_desc dd;
+	struct mic_vqconfig vqconfig[1];
+	__u32 host_features, guest_acknowledgements;
+	struct virtio_blk_config blk_config;
+} virtblk_dev_page = {
+	.dd = {
+		.type = VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK,
+		.num_vq = ARRAY_SIZE(virtblk_dev_page.vqconfig),
+		.feature_len = sizeof(virtblk_dev_page.host_features),
+		.config_len = sizeof(virtblk_dev_page.blk_config),
+	},
+	.vqconfig[0] = {
+		.num = htole16(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES),
+	},
+	.host_features =
+		htole32(1<<VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX),
+	.blk_config = {
+		.seg_max = htole32(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES - 2),
+		.capacity = htole64(0),
+	 }
+};
+
+static char *myname;
+
+static int
+tap_configure(struct mic_info *mic, char *dev)
+{
+	pid_t pid;
+	char *ifargv[7];
+	char ipaddr[IFNAMSIZ];
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	pid = fork();
+	if (pid == 0) {
+		ifargv[0] = "ip";
+		ifargv[1] = "link";
+		ifargv[2] = "set";
+		ifargv[3] = dev;
+		ifargv[4] = "up";
+		ifargv[5] = NULL;
+		mpsslog("Configuring %s\n", dev);
+		ret = execvp("ip", ifargv);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			mpsslog("%s execvp failed errno %s\n",
+				mic->name, strerror(errno));
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+	if (pid < 0) {
+		mpsslog("%s fork failed errno %s\n",
+			mic->name, strerror(errno));
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		mpsslog("%s waitpid failed errno %s\n",
+			mic->name, strerror(errno));
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	snprintf(ipaddr, IFNAMSIZ, "172.31.%d.254/24", mic->id + 1);
+
+	pid = fork();
+	if (pid == 0) {
+		ifargv[0] = "ip";
+		ifargv[1] = "addr";
+		ifargv[2] = "add";
+		ifargv[3] = ipaddr;
+		ifargv[4] = "dev";
+		ifargv[5] = dev;
+		ifargv[6] = NULL;
+		mpsslog("Configuring %s ipaddr %s\n", dev, ipaddr);
+		ret = execvp("ip", ifargv);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			mpsslog("%s execvp failed errno %s\n",
+				mic->name, strerror(errno));
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+	if (pid < 0) {
+		mpsslog("%s fork failed errno %s\n",
+			mic->name, strerror(errno));
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		mpsslog("%s waitpid failed errno %s\n",
+			mic->name, strerror(errno));
+		return ret;
+	}
+	mpsslog("MIC name %s %s %d DONE!\n",
+		mic->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tun_alloc(struct mic_info *mic, char *dev)
+{
+	struct ifreq ifr;
+	int fd, err;
+#if GSO_ENABLED
+	unsigned offload;
+#endif
+	fd = open("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		mpsslog("Could not open /dev/net/tun %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
+
+	ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI | IFF_VNET_HDR;
+	if (*dev)
+		strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev, IFNAMSIZ);
+
+	err = ioctl(fd, TUNSETIFF, (void *)&ifr);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		mpsslog("%s %s %d TUNSETIFF failed %s\n",
+			mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
+		close(fd);
+		return err;
+	}
+#if GSO_ENABLED
+	offload = TUN_F_CSUM | TUN_F_TSO4 | TUN_F_TSO6 | TUN_F_TSO_ECN;
+
+	err = ioctl(fd, TUNSETOFFLOAD, offload);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		mpsslog("%s %s %d TUNSETOFFLOAD failed %s\n",
+			mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
+		close(fd);
+		return err;
+	}
+#endif
+	strcpy(dev, ifr.ifr_name);
+	mpsslog("Created TAP %s\n", dev);
+done:
+	return fd;
+}
+
+#define NET_FD_VIRTIO_NET 0
+#define NET_FD_TUN 1
+#define MAX_NET_FD 2
+
+static void set_dp(struct mic_info *mic, int type, void *dp)
+{
+	switch (type) {
+	case VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE:
+		mic->mic_console.console_dp = dp;
+		return;
+	case VIRTIO_ID_NET:
+		mic->mic_net.net_dp = dp;
+		return;
+	case VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK:
+		mic->mic_virtblk.block_dp = dp;
+		return;
+	}
+	mpsslog("%s %s %d not found\n", mic->name, __func__, type);
+	assert(0);
+}
+
+static void *get_dp(struct mic_info *mic, int type)
+{
+	switch (type) {
+	case VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE:
+		return mic->mic_console.console_dp;
+	case VIRTIO_ID_NET:
+		return mic->mic_net.net_dp;
+	case VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK:
+		return mic->mic_virtblk.block_dp;
+	}
+	mpsslog("%s %s %d not found\n", mic->name, __func__, type);
+	assert(0);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct mic_device_desc *get_device_desc(struct mic_info *mic, int type)
+{
+	struct mic_device_desc *d;
+	int i;
+	void *dp = get_dp(mic, type);
+
+	for (i = sizeof(struct mic_bootparam); i < PAGE_SIZE;
+		i += mic_total_desc_size(d)) {
+		d = dp + i;
+
+		/* End of list */
+		if (d->type == 0)
+			break;
+
+		if (d->type == -1)
+			continue;
+
+		mpsslog("%s %s d-> type %d d %p\n",
+			mic->name, __func__, d->type, d);
+
+		if (d->type == (__u8)type)
+			return d;
+	}
+	mpsslog("%s %s %d not found\n", mic->name, __func__, type);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* See comments in vhost.c for explanation of next_desc() */
+static unsigned next_desc(struct vring_desc *desc)
+{
+	unsigned int next;
+
+	if (!(le16toh(desc->flags) & VRING_DESC_F_NEXT))
+		return -1U;
+	next = le16toh(desc->next);
+	return next;
+}
+
+/* Sum up all the IOVEC length */
+static ssize_t
+sum_iovec_len(struct mic_copy_desc *copy)
+{
+	ssize_t sum = 0;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < copy->iovcnt; i++)
+		sum += copy->iov[i].iov_len;
+	return sum;
+}
+
+static inline void verify_out_len(struct mic_info *mic,
+	struct mic_copy_desc *copy)
+{
+	if (copy->out_len != sum_iovec_len(copy)) {
+		mpsslog("%s %s %d BUG copy->out_len 0x%x len 0x%zx\n",
+			mic->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+			copy->out_len, sum_iovec_len(copy));
+		assert(copy->out_len == sum_iovec_len(copy));
+	}
+}
+
+/* Display an iovec */
+static void
+disp_iovec(struct mic_info *mic, struct mic_copy_desc *copy,
+	   const char *s, int line)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < copy->iovcnt; i++)
+		mpsslog("%s %s %d copy->iov[%d] addr %p len 0x%zx\n",
+			mic->name, s, line, i,
+			copy->iov[i].iov_base, copy->iov[i].iov_len);
+}
+
+static inline __u16 read_avail_idx(struct mic_vring *vr)
+{
+	return ACCESS_ONCE(vr->info->avail_idx);
+}
+
+static inline void txrx_prepare(int type, bool tx, struct mic_vring *vr,
+				struct mic_copy_desc *copy, ssize_t len)
+{
+	copy->vr_idx = tx ? 0 : 1;
+	copy->update_used = true;
+	if (type == VIRTIO_ID_NET)
+		copy->iov[1].iov_len = len - sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
+	else
+		copy->iov[0].iov_len = len;
+}
+
+/* Central API which triggers the copies */
+static int
+mic_virtio_copy(struct mic_info *mic, int fd,
+		struct mic_vring *vr, struct mic_copy_desc *copy)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = ioctl(fd, MIC_VIRTIO_COPY_DESC, copy);
+	if (ret) {
+		mpsslog("%s %s %d errno %s ret %d\n",
+			mic->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+			strerror(errno), ret);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned _vring_size(unsigned int num, unsigned long align)
+{
+	return ((sizeof(struct vring_desc) * num + sizeof(__u16) * (3 + num)
+				+ align - 1) & ~(align - 1))
+		+ sizeof(__u16) * 3 + sizeof(struct vring_used_elem) * num;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This initialization routine requires at least one
+ * vring i.e. vr0. vr1 is optional.
+ */
+static void *
+init_vr(struct mic_info *mic, int fd, int type,
+	struct mic_vring *vr0, struct mic_vring *vr1, int num_vq)
+{
+	int vr_size;
+	char *va;
+
+	vr_size = PAGE_ALIGN(_vring_size(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES,
+					 MIC_VIRTIO_RING_ALIGN) +
+			     sizeof(struct _mic_vring_info));
+	va = mmap(NULL, MIC_DEVICE_PAGE_END + vr_size * num_vq,
+		PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+	if (MAP_FAILED == va) {
+		mpsslog("%s %s %d mmap failed errno %s\n",
+			mic->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+			strerror(errno));
+		goto done;
+	}
+	set_dp(mic, type, va);
+	vr0->va = (struct mic_vring *)&va[MIC_DEVICE_PAGE_END];
+	vr0->info = vr0->va +
+		_vring_size(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES, MIC_VIRTIO_RING_ALIGN);
+	vring_init(&vr0->vr,
+		   MIC_VRING_ENTRIES, vr0->va, MIC_VIRTIO_RING_ALIGN);
+	mpsslog("%s %s vr0 %p vr0->info %p vr_size 0x%x vring 0x%x ",
+		__func__, mic->name, vr0->va, vr0->info, vr_size,
+		_vring_size(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES, MIC_VIRTIO_RING_ALIGN));
+	mpsslog("magic 0x%x expected 0x%x\n",
+		le32toh(vr0->info->magic), MIC_MAGIC + type);
+	assert(le32toh(vr0->info->magic) == MIC_MAGIC + type);
+	if (vr1) {
+		vr1->va = (struct mic_vring *)
+			&va[MIC_DEVICE_PAGE_END + vr_size];
+		vr1->info = vr1->va + _vring_size(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES,
+			MIC_VIRTIO_RING_ALIGN);
+		vring_init(&vr1->vr,
+			   MIC_VRING_ENTRIES, vr1->va, MIC_VIRTIO_RING_ALIGN);
+		mpsslog("%s %s vr1 %p vr1->info %p vr_size 0x%x vring 0x%x ",
+			__func__, mic->name, vr1->va, vr1->info, vr_size,
+			_vring_size(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES, MIC_VIRTIO_RING_ALIGN));
+		mpsslog("magic 0x%x expected 0x%x\n",
+			le32toh(vr1->info->magic), MIC_MAGIC + type + 1);
+		assert(le32toh(vr1->info->magic) == MIC_MAGIC + type + 1);
+	}
+done:
+	return va;
+}
+
+static int
+wait_for_card_driver(struct mic_info *mic, int fd, int type)
+{
+	struct pollfd pollfd;
+	int err;
+	struct mic_device_desc *desc = get_device_desc(mic, type);
+	__u8 prev_status;
+
+	if (!desc)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	prev_status = desc->status;
+	pollfd.fd = fd;
+	mpsslog("%s %s Waiting .... desc-> type %d status 0x%x\n",
+		mic->name, __func__, type, desc->status);
+
+	while (1) {
+		pollfd.events = POLLIN;
+		pollfd.revents = 0;
+		err = poll(&pollfd, 1, -1);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			mpsslog("%s %s poll failed %s\n",
+				mic->name, __func__, strerror(errno));
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (pollfd.revents) {
+			if (desc->status != prev_status) {
+				mpsslog("%s %s Waiting... desc-> type %d "
+					"status 0x%x\n",
+					mic->name, __func__, type,
+					desc->status);
+				prev_status = desc->status;
+			}
+			if (desc->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK) {
+				mpsslog("%s %s poll.revents %d\n",
+					mic->name, __func__, pollfd.revents);
+				mpsslog("%s %s desc-> type %d status 0x%x\n",
+					mic->name, __func__, type,
+					desc->status);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Spin till we have some descriptors */
+static void
+spin_for_descriptors(struct mic_info *mic, struct mic_vring *vr)
+{
+	__u16 avail_idx = read_avail_idx(vr);
+
+	while (avail_idx == le16toh(ACCESS_ONCE(vr->vr.avail->idx))) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		mpsslog("%s %s waiting for desc avail %d info_avail %d\n",
+			mic->name, __func__,
+			le16toh(vr->vr.avail->idx), vr->info->avail_idx);
+#endif
+		sched_yield();
+	}
+}
+
+static void *
+virtio_net(void *arg)
+{
+	static __u8 vnet_hdr[2][sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr)];
+	static __u8 vnet_buf[2][MAX_NET_PKT_SIZE] __attribute__ ((aligned(64)));
+	struct iovec vnet_iov[2][2] = {
+		{ { .iov_base = vnet_hdr[0], .iov_len = sizeof(vnet_hdr[0]) },
+		  { .iov_base = vnet_buf[0], .iov_len = sizeof(vnet_buf[0]) } },
+		{ { .iov_base = vnet_hdr[1], .iov_len = sizeof(vnet_hdr[1]) },
+		  { .iov_base = vnet_buf[1], .iov_len = sizeof(vnet_buf[1]) } },
+	};
+	struct iovec *iov0 = vnet_iov[0], *iov1 = vnet_iov[1];
+	struct mic_info *mic = (struct mic_info *)arg;
+	char if_name[IFNAMSIZ];
+	struct pollfd net_poll[MAX_NET_FD];
+	struct mic_vring tx_vr, rx_vr;
+	struct mic_copy_desc copy;
+	struct mic_device_desc *desc;
+	int err;
+
+	snprintf(if_name, IFNAMSIZ, "mic%d", mic->id);
+	mic->mic_net.tap_fd = tun_alloc(mic, if_name);
+	if (mic->mic_net.tap_fd < 0)
+		goto done;
+
+	if (tap_configure(mic, if_name))
+		goto done;
+	mpsslog("MIC name %s id %d\n", mic->name, mic->id);
+
+	net_poll[NET_FD_VIRTIO_NET].fd = mic->mic_net.virtio_net_fd;
+	net_poll[NET_FD_VIRTIO_NET].events = POLLIN;
+	net_poll[NET_FD_TUN].fd = mic->mic_net.tap_fd;
+	net_poll[NET_FD_TUN].events = POLLIN;
+
+	if (MAP_FAILED == init_vr(mic, mic->mic_net.virtio_net_fd,
+				  VIRTIO_ID_NET, &tx_vr, &rx_vr,
+		virtnet_dev_page.dd.num_vq)) {
+		mpsslog("%s init_vr failed %s\n",
+			mic->name, strerror(errno));
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	copy.iovcnt = 2;
+	desc = get_device_desc(mic, VIRTIO_ID_NET);
+
+	while (1) {
+		ssize_t len;
+
+		net_poll[NET_FD_VIRTIO_NET].revents = 0;
+		net_poll[NET_FD_TUN].revents = 0;
+
+		/* Start polling for data from tap and virtio net */
+		err = poll(net_poll, 2, -1);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			mpsslog("%s poll failed %s\n",
+				__func__, strerror(errno));
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!(desc->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) {
+			err = wait_for_card_driver(mic,
+						   mic->mic_net.virtio_net_fd,
+						   VIRTIO_ID_NET);
+			if (err) {
+				mpsslog("%s %s %d Exiting...\n",
+					mic->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Check if there is data to be read from TUN and write to
+		 * virtio net fd if there is.
+		 */
+		if (net_poll[NET_FD_TUN].revents & POLLIN) {
+			copy.iov = iov0;
+			len = readv(net_poll[NET_FD_TUN].fd,
+				copy.iov, copy.iovcnt);
+			if (len > 0) {
+				struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr
+					= (struct virtio_net_hdr *)vnet_hdr[0];
+
+				/* Disable checksums on the card since we are on
+				   a reliable PCIe link */
+				hdr->flags |= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+				mpsslog("%s %s %d hdr->flags 0x%x ", mic->name,
+					__func__, __LINE__, hdr->flags);
+				mpsslog("copy.out_len %d hdr->gso_type 0x%x\n",
+					copy.out_len, hdr->gso_type);
+#endif
+#ifdef DEBUG
+				disp_iovec(mic, copy, __func__, __LINE__);
+				mpsslog("%s %s %d read from tap 0x%lx\n",
+					mic->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+					len);
+#endif
+				spin_for_descriptors(mic, &tx_vr);
+				txrx_prepare(VIRTIO_ID_NET, 1, &tx_vr, &copy,
+					     len);
+
+				err = mic_virtio_copy(mic,
+					mic->mic_net.virtio_net_fd, &tx_vr,
+					&copy);
+				if (err < 0) {
+					mpsslog("%s %s %d mic_virtio_copy %s\n",
+						mic->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+						strerror(errno));
+				}
+				if (!err)
+					verify_out_len(mic, &copy);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+				disp_iovec(mic, copy, __func__, __LINE__);
+				mpsslog("%s %s %d wrote to net 0x%lx\n",
+					mic->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+					sum_iovec_len(&copy));
+#endif
+				/* Reinitialize IOV for next run */
+				iov0[1].iov_len = MAX_NET_PKT_SIZE;
+			} else if (len < 0) {
+				disp_iovec(mic, &copy, __func__, __LINE__);
+				mpsslog("%s %s %d read failed %s ", mic->name,
+					__func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
+				mpsslog("cnt %d sum %zd\n",
+					copy.iovcnt, sum_iovec_len(&copy));
+			}
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Check if there is data to be read from virtio net and
+		 * write to TUN if there is.
+		 */
+		if (net_poll[NET_FD_VIRTIO_NET].revents & POLLIN) {
+			while (rx_vr.info->avail_idx !=
+				le16toh(rx_vr.vr.avail->idx)) {
+				copy.iov = iov1;
+				txrx_prepare(VIRTIO_ID_NET, 0, &rx_vr, &copy,
+					     MAX_NET_PKT_SIZE
+					+ sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr));
+
+				err = mic_virtio_copy(mic,
+					mic->mic_net.virtio_net_fd, &rx_vr,
+					&copy);
+				if (!err) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+					struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr
+						= (struct virtio_net_hdr *)
+							vnet_hdr[1];
+
+					mpsslog("%s %s %d hdr->flags 0x%x, ",
+						mic->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+						hdr->flags);
+					mpsslog("out_len %d gso_type 0x%x\n",
+						copy.out_len,
+						hdr->gso_type);
+#endif
+					/* Set the correct output iov_len */
+					iov1[1].iov_len = copy.out_len -
+						sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
+					verify_out_len(mic, &copy);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+					disp_iovec(mic, copy, __func__,
+						   __LINE__);
+					mpsslog("%s %s %d ",
+						mic->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+					mpsslog("read from net 0x%lx\n",
+						sum_iovec_len(copy));
+#endif
+					len = writev(net_poll[NET_FD_TUN].fd,
+						copy.iov, copy.iovcnt);
+					if (len != sum_iovec_len(&copy)) {
+						mpsslog("Tun write failed %s ",
+							strerror(errno));
+						mpsslog("len 0x%zx ", len);
+						mpsslog("read_len 0x%zx\n",
+							sum_iovec_len(&copy));
+					} else {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+						disp_iovec(mic, &copy, __func__,
+							   __LINE__);
+						mpsslog("%s %s %d ",
+							mic->name, __func__,
+							__LINE__);
+						mpsslog("wrote to tap 0x%lx\n",
+							len);
+#endif
+					}
+				} else {
+					mpsslog("%s %s %d mic_virtio_copy %s\n",
+						mic->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+						strerror(errno));
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (net_poll[NET_FD_VIRTIO_NET].revents & POLLERR)
+			mpsslog("%s: %s: POLLERR\n", __func__, mic->name);
+	}
+done:
+	pthread_exit(NULL);
+}
+
+/* virtio_console */
+#define VIRTIO_CONSOLE_FD 0
+#define MONITOR_FD (VIRTIO_CONSOLE_FD + 1)
+#define MAX_CONSOLE_FD (MONITOR_FD + 1)  /* must be the last one + 1 */
+#define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
+
+static void *
+virtio_console(void *arg)
+{
+	static __u8 vcons_buf[2][PAGE_SIZE];
+	struct iovec vcons_iov[2] = {
+		{ .iov_base = vcons_buf[0], .iov_len = sizeof(vcons_buf[0]) },
+		{ .iov_base = vcons_buf[1], .iov_len = sizeof(vcons_buf[1]) },
+	};
+	struct iovec *iov0 = &vcons_iov[0], *iov1 = &vcons_iov[1];
+	struct mic_info *mic = (struct mic_info *)arg;
+	int err;
+	struct pollfd console_poll[MAX_CONSOLE_FD];
+	int pty_fd;
+	char *pts_name;
+	ssize_t len;
+	struct mic_vring tx_vr, rx_vr;
+	struct mic_copy_desc copy;
+	struct mic_device_desc *desc;
+
+	pty_fd = posix_openpt(O_RDWR);
+	if (pty_fd < 0) {
+		mpsslog("can't open a pseudoterminal master device: %s\n",
+			strerror(errno));
+		goto _return;
+	}
+	pts_name = ptsname(pty_fd);
+	if (pts_name == NULL) {
+		mpsslog("can't get pts name\n");
+		goto _close_pty;
+	}
+	printf("%s console message goes to %s\n", mic->name, pts_name);
+	mpsslog("%s console message goes to %s\n", mic->name, pts_name);
+	err = grantpt(pty_fd);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		mpsslog("can't grant access: %s %s\n",
+			pts_name, strerror(errno));
+		goto _close_pty;
+	}
+	err = unlockpt(pty_fd);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		mpsslog("can't unlock a pseudoterminal: %s %s\n",
+			pts_name, strerror(errno));
+		goto _close_pty;
+	}
+	console_poll[MONITOR_FD].fd = pty_fd;
+	console_poll[MONITOR_FD].events = POLLIN;
+
+	console_poll[VIRTIO_CONSOLE_FD].fd = mic->mic_console.virtio_console_fd;
+	console_poll[VIRTIO_CONSOLE_FD].events = POLLIN;
+
+	if (MAP_FAILED == init_vr(mic, mic->mic_console.virtio_console_fd,
+				  VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE, &tx_vr, &rx_vr,
+		virtcons_dev_page.dd.num_vq)) {
+		mpsslog("%s init_vr failed %s\n",
+			mic->name, strerror(errno));
+		goto _close_pty;
+	}
+
+	copy.iovcnt = 1;
+	desc = get_device_desc(mic, VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		console_poll[MONITOR_FD].revents = 0;
+		console_poll[VIRTIO_CONSOLE_FD].revents = 0;
+		err = poll(console_poll, MAX_CONSOLE_FD, -1);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			mpsslog("%s %d: poll failed: %s\n", __func__, __LINE__,
+				strerror(errno));
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!(desc->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) {
+			err = wait_for_card_driver(mic,
+					mic->mic_console.virtio_console_fd,
+					VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE);
+			if (err) {
+				mpsslog("%s %s %d Exiting...\n",
+					mic->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (console_poll[MONITOR_FD].revents & POLLIN) {
+			copy.iov = iov0;
+			len = readv(pty_fd, copy.iov, copy.iovcnt);
+			if (len > 0) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+				disp_iovec(mic, copy, __func__, __LINE__);
+				mpsslog("%s %s %d read from tap 0x%lx\n",
+					mic->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+					len);
+#endif
+				spin_for_descriptors(mic, &tx_vr);
+				txrx_prepare(VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE, 1, &tx_vr,
+					     &copy, len);
+
+				err = mic_virtio_copy(mic,
+					mic->mic_console.virtio_console_fd,
+					&tx_vr, &copy);
+				if (err < 0) {
+					mpsslog("%s %s %d mic_virtio_copy %s\n",
+						mic->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+						strerror(errno));
+				}
+				if (!err)
+					verify_out_len(mic, &copy);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+				disp_iovec(mic, copy, __func__, __LINE__);
+				mpsslog("%s %s %d wrote to net 0x%lx\n",
+					mic->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+					sum_iovec_len(copy));
+#endif
+				/* Reinitialize IOV for next run */
+				iov0->iov_len = PAGE_SIZE;
+			} else if (len < 0) {
+				disp_iovec(mic, &copy, __func__, __LINE__);
+				mpsslog("%s %s %d read failed %s ",
+					mic->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+					strerror(errno));
+				mpsslog("cnt %d sum %zd\n",
+					copy.iovcnt, sum_iovec_len(&copy));
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (console_poll[VIRTIO_CONSOLE_FD].revents & POLLIN) {
+			while (rx_vr.info->avail_idx !=
+				le16toh(rx_vr.vr.avail->idx)) {
+				copy.iov = iov1;
+				txrx_prepare(VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE, 0, &rx_vr,
+					     &copy, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+				err = mic_virtio_copy(mic,
+					mic->mic_console.virtio_console_fd,
+					&rx_vr, &copy);
+				if (!err) {
+					/* Set the correct output iov_len */
+					iov1->iov_len = copy.out_len;
+					verify_out_len(mic, &copy);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+					disp_iovec(mic, copy, __func__,
+						   __LINE__);
+					mpsslog("%s %s %d ",
+						mic->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+					mpsslog("read from net 0x%lx\n",
+						sum_iovec_len(copy));
+#endif
+					len = writev(pty_fd,
+						copy.iov, copy.iovcnt);
+					if (len != sum_iovec_len(&copy)) {
+						mpsslog("Tun write failed %s ",
+							strerror(errno));
+						mpsslog("len 0x%zx ", len);
+						mpsslog("read_len 0x%zx\n",
+							sum_iovec_len(&copy));
+					} else {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+						disp_iovec(mic, copy, __func__,
+							   __LINE__);
+						mpsslog("%s %s %d ",
+							mic->name, __func__,
+							__LINE__);
+						mpsslog("wrote to tap 0x%lx\n",
+							len);
+#endif
+					}
+				} else {
+					mpsslog("%s %s %d mic_virtio_copy %s\n",
+						mic->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+						strerror(errno));
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (console_poll[NET_FD_VIRTIO_NET].revents & POLLERR)
+			mpsslog("%s: %s: POLLERR\n", __func__, mic->name);
+	}
+_close_pty:
+	close(pty_fd);
+_return:
+	pthread_exit(NULL);
+}
+
+static void
+add_virtio_device(struct mic_info *mic, struct mic_device_desc *dd)
+{
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	int fd, err;
+
+	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "/dev/vop_virtio%d", mic->id);
+	fd = open(path, O_RDWR);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		mpsslog("Could not open %s %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	err = ioctl(fd, MIC_VIRTIO_ADD_DEVICE, dd);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		mpsslog("Could not add %d %s\n", dd->type, strerror(errno));
+		close(fd);
+		return;
+	}
+	switch (dd->type) {
+	case VIRTIO_ID_NET:
+		mic->mic_net.virtio_net_fd = fd;
+		mpsslog("Added VIRTIO_ID_NET for %s\n", mic->name);
+		break;
+	case VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE:
+		mic->mic_console.virtio_console_fd = fd;
+		mpsslog("Added VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE for %s\n", mic->name);
+		break;
+	case VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK:
+		mic->mic_virtblk.virtio_block_fd = fd;
+		mpsslog("Added VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK for %s\n", mic->name);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static bool
+set_backend_file(struct mic_info *mic)
+{
+	FILE *config;
+	char buff[PATH_MAX], *line, *evv, *p;
+
+	snprintf(buff, PATH_MAX, "%s/mpssd%03d.conf", mic_config_dir, mic->id);
+	config = fopen(buff, "r");
+	if (config == NULL)
+		return false;
+	do {  /* look for "virtblk_backend=XXXX" */
+		line = fgets(buff, PATH_MAX, config);
+		if (line == NULL)
+			break;
+		if (*line == '#')
+			continue;
+		p = strchr(line, '\n');
+		if (p)
+			*p = '\0';
+	} while (strncmp(line, virtblk_backend, strlen(virtblk_backend)) != 0);
+	fclose(config);
+	if (line == NULL)
+		return false;
+	evv = strchr(line, '=');
+	if (evv == NULL)
+		return false;
+	mic->mic_virtblk.backend_file = malloc(strlen(evv) + 1);
+	if (mic->mic_virtblk.backend_file == NULL) {
+		mpsslog("%s %d can't allocate memory\n", mic->name, mic->id);
+		return false;
+	}
+	strcpy(mic->mic_virtblk.backend_file, evv + 1);
+	return true;
+}
+
+#define SECTOR_SIZE 512
+static bool
+set_backend_size(struct mic_info *mic)
+{
+	mic->mic_virtblk.backend_size = lseek(mic->mic_virtblk.backend, 0,
+		SEEK_END);
+	if (mic->mic_virtblk.backend_size < 0) {
+		mpsslog("%s: can't seek: %s\n",
+			mic->name, mic->mic_virtblk.backend_file);
+		return false;
+	}
+	virtblk_dev_page.blk_config.capacity =
+		mic->mic_virtblk.backend_size / SECTOR_SIZE;
+	if ((mic->mic_virtblk.backend_size % SECTOR_SIZE) != 0)
+		virtblk_dev_page.blk_config.capacity++;
+
+	virtblk_dev_page.blk_config.capacity =
+		htole64(virtblk_dev_page.blk_config.capacity);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool
+open_backend(struct mic_info *mic)
+{
+	if (!set_backend_file(mic))
+		goto _error_exit;
+	mic->mic_virtblk.backend = open(mic->mic_virtblk.backend_file, O_RDWR);
+	if (mic->mic_virtblk.backend < 0) {
+		mpsslog("%s: can't open: %s\n", mic->name,
+			mic->mic_virtblk.backend_file);
+		goto _error_free;
+	}
+	if (!set_backend_size(mic))
+		goto _error_close;
+	mic->mic_virtblk.backend_addr = mmap(NULL,
+		mic->mic_virtblk.backend_size,
+		PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
+		mic->mic_virtblk.backend, 0L);
+	if (mic->mic_virtblk.backend_addr == MAP_FAILED) {
+		mpsslog("%s: can't map: %s %s\n",
+			mic->name, mic->mic_virtblk.backend_file,
+			strerror(errno));
+		goto _error_close;
+	}
+	return true;
+
+ _error_close:
+	close(mic->mic_virtblk.backend);
+ _error_free:
+	free(mic->mic_virtblk.backend_file);
+ _error_exit:
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void
+close_backend(struct mic_info *mic)
+{
+	munmap(mic->mic_virtblk.backend_addr, mic->mic_virtblk.backend_size);
+	close(mic->mic_virtblk.backend);
+	free(mic->mic_virtblk.backend_file);
+}
+
+static bool
+start_virtblk(struct mic_info *mic, struct mic_vring *vring)
+{
+	if (((unsigned long)&virtblk_dev_page.blk_config % 8) != 0) {
+		mpsslog("%s: blk_config is not 8 byte aligned.\n",
+			mic->name);
+		return false;
+	}
+	add_virtio_device(mic, &virtblk_dev_page.dd);
+	if (MAP_FAILED == init_vr(mic, mic->mic_virtblk.virtio_block_fd,
+				  VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK, vring, NULL,
+				  virtblk_dev_page.dd.num_vq)) {
+		mpsslog("%s init_vr failed %s\n",
+			mic->name, strerror(errno));
+		return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void
+stop_virtblk(struct mic_info *mic)
+{
+	int vr_size, ret;
+
+	vr_size = PAGE_ALIGN(_vring_size(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES,
+					 MIC_VIRTIO_RING_ALIGN) +
+			     sizeof(struct _mic_vring_info));
+	ret = munmap(mic->mic_virtblk.block_dp,
+		MIC_DEVICE_PAGE_END + vr_size * virtblk_dev_page.dd.num_vq);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		mpsslog("%s munmap errno %d\n", mic->name, errno);
+	close(mic->mic_virtblk.virtio_block_fd);
+}
+
+static __u8
+header_error_check(struct vring_desc *desc)
+{
+	if (le32toh(desc->len) != sizeof(struct virtio_blk_outhdr)) {
+		mpsslog("%s() %d: length is not sizeof(virtio_blk_outhd)\n",
+			__func__, __LINE__);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	if (!(le16toh(desc->flags) & VRING_DESC_F_NEXT)) {
+		mpsslog("%s() %d: alone\n",
+			__func__, __LINE__);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	if (le16toh(desc->flags) & VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) {
+		mpsslog("%s() %d: not read\n",
+			__func__, __LINE__);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+read_header(int fd, struct virtio_blk_outhdr *hdr, __u32 desc_idx)
+{
+	struct iovec iovec;
+	struct mic_copy_desc copy;
+
+	iovec.iov_len = sizeof(*hdr);
+	iovec.iov_base = hdr;
+	copy.iov = &iovec;
+	copy.iovcnt = 1;
+	copy.vr_idx = 0;  /* only one vring on virtio_block */
+	copy.update_used = false;  /* do not update used index */
+	return ioctl(fd, MIC_VIRTIO_COPY_DESC, &copy);
+}
+
+static int
+transfer_blocks(int fd, struct iovec *iovec, __u32 iovcnt)
+{
+	struct mic_copy_desc copy;
+
+	copy.iov = iovec;
+	copy.iovcnt = iovcnt;
+	copy.vr_idx = 0;  /* only one vring on virtio_block */
+	copy.update_used = false;  /* do not update used index */
+	return ioctl(fd, MIC_VIRTIO_COPY_DESC, &copy);
+}
+
+static __u8
+status_error_check(struct vring_desc *desc)
+{
+	if (le32toh(desc->len) != sizeof(__u8)) {
+		mpsslog("%s() %d: length is not sizeof(status)\n",
+			__func__, __LINE__);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+write_status(int fd, __u8 *status)
+{
+	struct iovec iovec;
+	struct mic_copy_desc copy;
+
+	iovec.iov_base = status;
+	iovec.iov_len = sizeof(*status);
+	copy.iov = &iovec;
+	copy.iovcnt = 1;
+	copy.vr_idx = 0;  /* only one vring on virtio_block */
+	copy.update_used = true; /* Update used index */
+	return ioctl(fd, MIC_VIRTIO_COPY_DESC, &copy);
+}
+
+#ifndef VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID
+#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID    8
+#endif
+
+static void *
+virtio_block(void *arg)
+{
+	struct mic_info *mic = (struct mic_info *)arg;
+	int ret;
+	struct pollfd block_poll;
+	struct mic_vring vring;
+	__u16 avail_idx;
+	__u32 desc_idx;
+	struct vring_desc *desc;
+	struct iovec *iovec, *piov;
+	__u8 status;
+	__u32 buffer_desc_idx;
+	struct virtio_blk_outhdr hdr;
+	void *fos;
+
+	for (;;) {  /* forever */
+		if (!open_backend(mic)) { /* No virtblk */
+			for (mic->mic_virtblk.signaled = 0;
+				!mic->mic_virtblk.signaled;)
+				sleep(1);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* backend file is specified. */
+		if (!start_virtblk(mic, &vring))
+			goto _close_backend;
+		iovec = malloc(sizeof(*iovec) *
+			le32toh(virtblk_dev_page.blk_config.seg_max));
+		if (!iovec) {
+			mpsslog("%s: can't alloc iovec: %s\n",
+				mic->name, strerror(ENOMEM));
+			goto _stop_virtblk;
+		}
+
+		block_poll.fd = mic->mic_virtblk.virtio_block_fd;
+		block_poll.events = POLLIN;
+		for (mic->mic_virtblk.signaled = 0;
+		     !mic->mic_virtblk.signaled;) {
+			block_poll.revents = 0;
+					/* timeout in 1 sec to see signaled */
+			ret = poll(&block_poll, 1, 1000);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				mpsslog("%s %d: poll failed: %s\n",
+					__func__, __LINE__,
+					strerror(errno));
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (!(block_poll.revents & POLLIN)) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+				mpsslog("%s %d: block_poll.revents=0x%x\n",
+					__func__, __LINE__, block_poll.revents);
+#endif
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			/* POLLIN */
+			while (vring.info->avail_idx !=
+				le16toh(vring.vr.avail->idx)) {
+				/* read header element */
+				avail_idx =
+					vring.info->avail_idx &
+					(vring.vr.num - 1);
+				desc_idx = le16toh(
+					vring.vr.avail->ring[avail_idx]);
+				desc = &vring.vr.desc[desc_idx];
+#ifdef DEBUG
+				mpsslog("%s() %d: avail_idx=%d ",
+					__func__, __LINE__,
+					vring.info->avail_idx);
+				mpsslog("vring.vr.num=%d desc=%p\n",
+					vring.vr.num, desc);
+#endif
+				status = header_error_check(desc);
+				ret = read_header(
+					mic->mic_virtblk.virtio_block_fd,
+					&hdr, desc_idx);
+				if (ret < 0) {
+					mpsslog("%s() %d %s: ret=%d %s\n",
+						__func__, __LINE__,
+						mic->name, ret,
+						strerror(errno));
+					break;
+				}
+				/* buffer element */
+				piov = iovec;
+				status = 0;
+				fos = mic->mic_virtblk.backend_addr +
+					(hdr.sector * SECTOR_SIZE);
+				buffer_desc_idx = next_desc(desc);
+				desc_idx = buffer_desc_idx;
+				for (desc = &vring.vr.desc[buffer_desc_idx];
+				     desc->flags & VRING_DESC_F_NEXT;
+				     desc_idx = next_desc(desc),
+					     desc = &vring.vr.desc[desc_idx]) {
+					piov->iov_len = desc->len;
+					piov->iov_base = fos;
+					piov++;
+					fos += desc->len;
+				}
+				/* Returning NULLs for VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID. */
+				if (hdr.type & ~(VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT |
+					VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID)) {
+					/*
+					  VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN - does not do
+					  anything. Probably for documenting.
+					  VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD - for
+					  virtio_scsi.
+					  VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH - turned off in
+					  config space.
+					  VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER - defined but not
+					  used in anywhere.
+					*/
+					mpsslog("%s() %d: type %x ",
+						__func__, __LINE__,
+						hdr.type);
+					mpsslog("is not supported\n");
+					status = -ENOTSUP;
+
+				} else {
+					ret = transfer_blocks(
+					mic->mic_virtblk.virtio_block_fd,
+						iovec,
+						piov - iovec);
+					if (ret < 0 &&
+					    status != 0)
+						status = ret;
+				}
+				/* write status and update used pointer */
+				if (status != 0)
+					status = status_error_check(desc);
+				ret = write_status(
+					mic->mic_virtblk.virtio_block_fd,
+					&status);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+				mpsslog("%s() %d: write status=%d on desc=%p\n",
+					__func__, __LINE__,
+					status, desc);
+#endif
+			}
+		}
+		free(iovec);
+_stop_virtblk:
+		stop_virtblk(mic);
+_close_backend:
+		close_backend(mic);
+	}  /* forever */
+
+	pthread_exit(NULL);
+}
+
+static void
+reset(struct mic_info *mic)
+{
+#define RESET_TIMEOUT 120
+	int i = RESET_TIMEOUT;
+	setsysfs(mic->name, "state", "reset");
+	while (i) {
+		char *state;
+		state = readsysfs(mic->name, "state");
+		if (!state)
+			goto retry;
+		mpsslog("%s: %s %d state %s\n",
+			mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, state);
+
+		if (!strcmp(state, "ready")) {
+			free(state);
+			break;
+		}
+		free(state);
+retry:
+		sleep(1);
+		i--;
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+get_mic_shutdown_status(struct mic_info *mic, char *shutdown_status)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(shutdown_status, "nop"))
+		return MIC_NOP;
+	if (!strcmp(shutdown_status, "crashed"))
+		return MIC_CRASHED;
+	if (!strcmp(shutdown_status, "halted"))
+		return MIC_HALTED;
+	if (!strcmp(shutdown_status, "poweroff"))
+		return MIC_POWER_OFF;
+	if (!strcmp(shutdown_status, "restart"))
+		return MIC_RESTART;
+	mpsslog("%s: BUG invalid status %s\n", mic->name, shutdown_status);
+	/* Invalid state */
+	assert(0);
+};
+
+static int get_mic_state(struct mic_info *mic)
+{
+	char *state = NULL;
+	enum mic_states mic_state;
+
+	while (!state) {
+		state = readsysfs(mic->name, "state");
+		sleep(1);
+	}
+	mpsslog("%s: %s %d state %s\n",
+		mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, state);
+
+	if (!strcmp(state, "ready")) {
+		mic_state = MIC_READY;
+	} else if (!strcmp(state, "booting")) {
+		mic_state = MIC_BOOTING;
+	} else if (!strcmp(state, "online")) {
+		mic_state = MIC_ONLINE;
+	} else if (!strcmp(state, "shutting_down")) {
+		mic_state = MIC_SHUTTING_DOWN;
+	} else if (!strcmp(state, "reset_failed")) {
+		mic_state = MIC_RESET_FAILED;
+	} else if (!strcmp(state, "resetting")) {
+		mic_state = MIC_RESETTING;
+	} else {
+		mpsslog("%s: BUG invalid state %s\n", mic->name, state);
+		assert(0);
+	}
+
+	free(state);
+	return mic_state;
+};
+
+static void mic_handle_shutdown(struct mic_info *mic)
+{
+#define SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT 60
+	int i = SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT;
+	char *shutdown_status;
+	while (i) {
+		shutdown_status = readsysfs(mic->name, "shutdown_status");
+		if (!shutdown_status) {
+			sleep(1);
+			continue;
+		}
+		mpsslog("%s: %s %d shutdown_status %s\n",
+			mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, shutdown_status);
+		switch (get_mic_shutdown_status(mic, shutdown_status)) {
+		case MIC_RESTART:
+			mic->restart = 1;
+		case MIC_HALTED:
+		case MIC_POWER_OFF:
+		case MIC_CRASHED:
+			free(shutdown_status);
+			goto reset;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		free(shutdown_status);
+		sleep(1);
+		i--;
+	}
+reset:
+	if (!i)
+		mpsslog("%s: %s %d timing out waiting for shutdown_status %s\n",
+			mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, shutdown_status);
+	reset(mic);
+}
+
+static int open_state_fd(struct mic_info *mic)
+{
+	char pathname[PATH_MAX];
+	int fd;
+
+	snprintf(pathname, PATH_MAX - 1, "%s/%s/%s",
+		 MICSYSFSDIR, mic->name, "state");
+
+	fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		mpsslog("%s: opening file %s failed %s\n",
+			mic->name, pathname, strerror(errno));
+	return fd;
+}
+
+static int block_till_state_change(int fd, struct mic_info *mic)
+{
+	struct pollfd ufds[1];
+	char value[PAGE_SIZE];
+	int ret;
+
+	ufds[0].fd = fd;
+	ufds[0].events = POLLERR | POLLPRI;
+	ret = poll(ufds, 1, -1);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		mpsslog("%s: %s %d poll failed %s\n",
+			mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		mpsslog("%s: %s %d Failed to seek to 0: %s\n",
+			mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = read(fd, value, sizeof(value));
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		mpsslog("%s: %s %d Failed to read sysfs entry: %s\n",
+			mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void *
+mic_config(void *arg)
+{
+	struct mic_info *mic = (struct mic_info *)arg;
+	int fd, ret, stat = 0;
+
+	fd = open_state_fd(mic);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		mpsslog("%s: %s %d open state fd failed %s\n",
+			mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		ret = block_till_state_change(fd, mic);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			mpsslog("%s: %s %d block_till_state_change error %s\n",
+				mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
+			goto close_exit;
+		}
+
+		switch (get_mic_state(mic)) {
+		case MIC_SHUTTING_DOWN:
+			mic_handle_shutdown(mic);
+			break;
+		case MIC_READY:
+		case MIC_RESET_FAILED:
+			ret = kill(mic->pid, SIGTERM);
+			mpsslog("%s: %s %d kill pid %d ret %d\n",
+				mic->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+				mic->pid, ret);
+			if (!ret) {
+				ret = waitpid(mic->pid, &stat,
+					      WIFSIGNALED(stat));
+				mpsslog("%s: %s %d waitpid ret %d pid %d\n",
+					mic->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+					ret, mic->pid);
+			}
+			if (mic->boot_on_resume) {
+				setsysfs(mic->name, "state", "boot");
+				mic->boot_on_resume = 0;
+			}
+			goto close_exit;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	} while (1);
+
+close_exit:
+	close(fd);
+exit:
+	init_mic(mic);
+	pthread_exit(NULL);
+}
+
+static void
+set_cmdline(struct mic_info *mic)
+{
+	char buffer[PATH_MAX];
+	int len;
+
+	len = snprintf(buffer, PATH_MAX,
+		"clocksource=tsc highres=off nohz=off ");
+	len += snprintf(buffer + len, PATH_MAX,
+		"cpufreq_on;corec6_off;pc3_off;pc6_off ");
+	len += snprintf(buffer + len, PATH_MAX,
+		"ifcfg=static;address,172.31.%d.1;netmask,255.255.255.0",
+		mic->id + 1);
+
+	setsysfs(mic->name, "cmdline", buffer);
+	mpsslog("%s: Command line: \"%s\"\n", mic->name, buffer);
+	snprintf(buffer, PATH_MAX, "172.31.%d.1", mic->id + 1);
+	mpsslog("%s: IPADDR: \"%s\"\n", mic->name, buffer);
+}
+
+static void
+set_log_buf_info(struct mic_info *mic)
+{
+	int fd;
+	off_t len;
+	char system_map[] = "/lib/firmware/mic/System.map";
+	char *map, *temp, log_buf[17] = {'\0'};
+
+	fd = open(system_map, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		mpsslog("%s: Opening System.map failed: %d\n",
+			mic->name, errno);
+		return;
+	}
+	len = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
+	if (len < 0) {
+		mpsslog("%s: Reading System.map size failed: %d\n",
+			mic->name, errno);
+		close(fd);
+		return;
+	}
+	map = mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+	if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
+		mpsslog("%s: mmap of System.map failed: %d\n",
+			mic->name, errno);
+		close(fd);
+		return;
+	}
+	temp = strstr(map, "__log_buf");
+	if (!temp) {
+		mpsslog("%s: __log_buf not found: %d\n", mic->name, errno);
+		munmap(map, len);
+		close(fd);
+		return;
+	}
+	strncpy(log_buf, temp - 19, 16);
+	setsysfs(mic->name, "log_buf_addr", log_buf);
+	mpsslog("%s: log_buf_addr: %s\n", mic->name, log_buf);
+	temp = strstr(map, "log_buf_len");
+	if (!temp) {
+		mpsslog("%s: log_buf_len not found: %d\n", mic->name, errno);
+		munmap(map, len);
+		close(fd);
+		return;
+	}
+	strncpy(log_buf, temp - 19, 16);
+	setsysfs(mic->name, "log_buf_len", log_buf);
+	mpsslog("%s: log_buf_len: %s\n", mic->name, log_buf);
+	munmap(map, len);
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+static void
+change_virtblk_backend(int x, siginfo_t *siginfo, void *p)
+{
+	struct mic_info *mic;
+
+	for (mic = mic_list.next; mic != NULL; mic = mic->next)
+		mic->mic_virtblk.signaled = 1/* true */;
+}
+
+static void
+set_mic_boot_params(struct mic_info *mic)
+{
+	set_log_buf_info(mic);
+	set_cmdline(mic);
+}
+
+static void *
+init_mic(void *arg)
+{
+	struct mic_info *mic = (struct mic_info *)arg;
+	struct sigaction ignore = {
+		.sa_flags = 0,
+		.sa_handler = SIG_IGN
+	};
+	struct sigaction act = {
+		.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO,
+		.sa_sigaction = change_virtblk_backend,
+	};
+	char buffer[PATH_MAX];
+	int err, fd;
+
+	/*
+	 * Currently, one virtio block device is supported for each MIC card
+	 * at a time. Any user (or test) can send a SIGUSR1 to the MIC daemon.
+	 * The signal informs the virtio block backend about a change in the
+	 * configuration file which specifies the virtio backend file name on
+	 * the host. Virtio block backend then re-reads the configuration file
+	 * and switches to the new block device. This signalling mechanism may
+	 * not be required once multiple virtio block devices are supported by
+	 * the MIC daemon.
+	 */
+	sigaction(SIGUSR1, &ignore, NULL);
+retry:
+	fd = open_state_fd(mic);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		mpsslog("%s: %s %d open state fd failed %s\n",
+			mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
+		sleep(2);
+		goto retry;
+	}
+
+	if (mic->restart) {
+		snprintf(buffer, PATH_MAX, "boot");
+		setsysfs(mic->name, "state", buffer);
+		mpsslog("%s restarting mic %d\n",
+			mic->name, mic->restart);
+		mic->restart = 0;
+	}
+
+	while (1) {
+		while (block_till_state_change(fd, mic)) {
+			mpsslog("%s: %s %d block_till_state_change error %s\n",
+				mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
+			sleep(2);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (get_mic_state(mic) == MIC_BOOTING)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	mic->pid = fork();
+	switch (mic->pid) {
+	case 0:
+		add_virtio_device(mic, &virtcons_dev_page.dd);
+		add_virtio_device(mic, &virtnet_dev_page.dd);
+		err = pthread_create(&mic->mic_console.console_thread, NULL,
+			virtio_console, mic);
+		if (err)
+			mpsslog("%s virtcons pthread_create failed %s\n",
+				mic->name, strerror(err));
+		err = pthread_create(&mic->mic_net.net_thread, NULL,
+			virtio_net, mic);
+		if (err)
+			mpsslog("%s virtnet pthread_create failed %s\n",
+				mic->name, strerror(err));
+		err = pthread_create(&mic->mic_virtblk.block_thread, NULL,
+			virtio_block, mic);
+		if (err)
+			mpsslog("%s virtblk pthread_create failed %s\n",
+				mic->name, strerror(err));
+		sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
+		err = sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL);
+		if (err)
+			mpsslog("%s sigaction SIGUSR1 failed %s\n",
+				mic->name, strerror(errno));
+		while (1)
+			sleep(60);
+	case -1:
+		mpsslog("fork failed MIC name %s id %d errno %d\n",
+			mic->name, mic->id, errno);
+		break;
+	default:
+		err = pthread_create(&mic->config_thread, NULL,
+				     mic_config, mic);
+		if (err)
+			mpsslog("%s mic_config pthread_create failed %s\n",
+				mic->name, strerror(err));
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+start_daemon(void)
+{
+	struct mic_info *mic;
+	int err;
+
+	for (mic = mic_list.next; mic; mic = mic->next) {
+		set_mic_boot_params(mic);
+		err = pthread_create(&mic->init_thread, NULL, init_mic, mic);
+		if (err)
+			mpsslog("%s init_mic pthread_create failed %s\n",
+				mic->name, strerror(err));
+	}
+
+	while (1)
+		sleep(60);
+}
+
+static int
+init_mic_list(void)
+{
+	struct mic_info *mic = &mic_list;
+	struct dirent *file;
+	DIR *dp;
+	int cnt = 0;
+
+	dp = opendir(MICSYSFSDIR);
+	if (!dp)
+		return 0;
+
+	while ((file = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
+		if (!strncmp(file->d_name, "mic", 3)) {
+			mic->next = calloc(1, sizeof(struct mic_info));
+			if (mic->next) {
+				mic = mic->next;
+				mic->id = atoi(&file->d_name[3]);
+				mic->name = malloc(strlen(file->d_name) + 16);
+				if (mic->name)
+					strcpy(mic->name, file->d_name);
+				mpsslog("MIC name %s id %d\n", mic->name,
+					mic->id);
+				cnt++;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	closedir(dp);
+	return cnt;
+}
+
+void
+mpsslog(char *format, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	char buffer[4096];
+	char ts[52], *ts1;
+	time_t t;
+
+	if (logfp == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	va_start(args, format);
+	vsprintf(buffer, format, args);
+	va_end(args);
+
+	time(&t);
+	ts1 = ctime_r(&t, ts);
+	ts1[strlen(ts1) - 1] = '\0';
+	fprintf(logfp, "%s: %s", ts1, buffer);
+
+	fflush(logfp);
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int cnt;
+	pid_t pid;
+
+	myname = argv[0];
+
+	logfp = fopen(LOGFILE_NAME, "a+");
+	if (!logfp) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "cannot open logfile '%s'\n", LOGFILE_NAME);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	pid = fork();
+	switch (pid) {
+	case 0:
+		break;
+	case -1:
+		exit(2);
+	default:
+		exit(0);
+	}
+
+	mpsslog("MIC Daemon start\n");
+
+	cnt = init_mic_list();
+	if (cnt == 0) {
+		mpsslog("MIC module not loaded\n");
+		exit(3);
+	}
+	mpsslog("MIC found %d devices\n", cnt);
+
+	start_daemon();
+
+	exit(0);
+}
diff --git a/samples/mpssd/mpssd.h b/samples/mpssd/mpssd.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8bd6494
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/mpssd/mpssd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/*
+ * Intel MIC Platform Software Stack (MPSS)
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) 2013 Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in
+ * the file called "COPYING".
+ *
+ * Intel MIC User Space Tools.
+ */
+#ifndef _MPSSD_H_
+#define _MPSSD_H_
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/dir.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/poll.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <syslog.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <linux/if_tun.h>
+#include <linux/if_tun.h>
+#include <linux/virtio_ids.h>
+
+#define MICSYSFSDIR "/sys/class/mic"
+#define LOGFILE_NAME "/var/log/mpssd"
+#define PAGE_SIZE 4096
+
+struct mic_console_info {
+	pthread_t       console_thread;
+	int		virtio_console_fd;
+	void		*console_dp;
+};
+
+struct mic_net_info {
+	pthread_t       net_thread;
+	int		virtio_net_fd;
+	int		tap_fd;
+	void		*net_dp;
+};
+
+struct mic_virtblk_info {
+	pthread_t       block_thread;
+	int		virtio_block_fd;
+	void		*block_dp;
+	volatile sig_atomic_t	signaled;
+	char		*backend_file;
+	int		backend;
+	void		*backend_addr;
+	long		backend_size;
+};
+
+struct mic_info {
+	int		id;
+	char		*name;
+	pthread_t       config_thread;
+	pthread_t       init_thread;
+	pid_t		pid;
+	struct mic_console_info	mic_console;
+	struct mic_net_info	mic_net;
+	struct mic_virtblk_info	mic_virtblk;
+	int		restart;
+	int		boot_on_resume;
+	struct mic_info *next;
+};
+
+__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
+void mpsslog(char *format, ...);
+char *readsysfs(char *dir, char *entry);
+int setsysfs(char *dir, char *entry, char *value);
+#endif
diff --git a/samples/mpssd/sysfs.c b/samples/mpssd/sysfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8dd3269
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/mpssd/sysfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * Intel MIC Platform Software Stack (MPSS)
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) 2013 Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in
+ * the file called "COPYING".
+ *
+ * Intel MIC User Space Tools.
+ */
+
+#include "mpssd.h"
+
+#define PAGE_SIZE 4096
+
+char *
+readsysfs(char *dir, char *entry)
+{
+	char filename[PATH_MAX];
+	char value[PAGE_SIZE];
+	char *string = NULL;
+	int fd;
+	int len;
+
+	if (dir == NULL)
+		snprintf(filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", MICSYSFSDIR, entry);
+	else
+		snprintf(filename, PATH_MAX,
+			 "%s/%s/%s", MICSYSFSDIR, dir, entry);
+
+	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		mpsslog("Failed to open sysfs entry '%s': %s\n",
+			filename, strerror(errno));
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	len = read(fd, value, sizeof(value));
+	if (len < 0) {
+		mpsslog("Failed to read sysfs entry '%s': %s\n",
+			filename, strerror(errno));
+		goto readsys_ret;
+	}
+	if (len == 0)
+		goto readsys_ret;
+
+	value[len - 1] = '\0';
+
+	string = malloc(strlen(value) + 1);
+	if (string)
+		strcpy(string, value);
+
+readsys_ret:
+	close(fd);
+	return string;
+}
+
+int
+setsysfs(char *dir, char *entry, char *value)
+{
+	char filename[PATH_MAX];
+	char *oldvalue;
+	int fd, ret = 0;
+
+	if (dir == NULL)
+		snprintf(filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", MICSYSFSDIR, entry);
+	else
+		snprintf(filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s/%s",
+			 MICSYSFSDIR, dir, entry);
+
+	oldvalue = readsysfs(dir, entry);
+
+	fd = open(filename, O_RDWR);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		ret = errno;
+		mpsslog("Failed to open sysfs entry '%s': %s\n",
+			filename, strerror(errno));
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (!oldvalue || strcmp(value, oldvalue)) {
+		if (write(fd, value, strlen(value)) < 0) {
+			ret = errno;
+			mpsslog("Failed to write new sysfs entry '%s': %s\n",
+				filename, strerror(errno));
+		}
+	}
+	close(fd);
+done:
+	if (oldvalue)
+		free(oldvalue);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/samples/pcmcia/.gitignore b/samples/pcmcia/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53d0813
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/pcmcia/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+crc32hash
diff --git a/samples/pcmcia/Makefile b/samples/pcmcia/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..992ec88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/pcmcia/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# List of programs to build
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES_PCMCIA) := crc32hash
+
+HOSTCFLAGS_crc32hash.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
diff --git a/samples/pcmcia/crc32hash.c b/samples/pcmcia/crc32hash.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44f8bee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/pcmcia/crc32hash.c
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/* crc32hash.c - derived from linux/lib/crc32.c, GNU GPL v2 */
+/* Usage example:
+$ ./crc32hash "Dual Speed"
+*/
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+static unsigned int crc32(unsigned char const *p, unsigned int len)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned int crc = 0;
+	while (len--) {
+		crc ^= *p++;
+		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+			crc = (crc >> 1) ^ ((crc & 1) ? 0xedb88320 : 0);
+	}
+	return crc;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+	unsigned int result;
+	if (argc != 2) {
+		printf("no string passed as argument\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	result = crc32((unsigned char const *)argv[1], strlen(argv[1]));
+	printf("0x%x\n", result);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/samples/prctl/.gitignore b/samples/prctl/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b5c274
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/prctl/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+disable-tsc-ctxt-sw-stress-test
+disable-tsc-on-off-stress-test
+disable-tsc-test
diff --git a/samples/prctl/Makefile b/samples/prctl/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7cb76f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/prctl/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+ifndef CROSS_COMPILE
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES_PRCTL) := disable-tsc-ctxt-sw-stress-test.o disable-tsc-on-off-stress-test.o disable-tsc-test.o
+
+HOSTCFLAGS_disable-tsc-ctxt-sw-stress-test.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
+HOSTCFLAGS_disable-tsc-on-off-stress-test.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
+HOSTCFLAGS_disable-tsc-test.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
+endif
diff --git a/samples/prctl/disable-tsc-ctxt-sw-stress-test.c b/samples/prctl/disable-tsc-ctxt-sw-stress-test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7499d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/prctl/disable-tsc-ctxt-sw-stress-test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ * Tests for prctl(PR_GET_TSC, ...) / prctl(PR_SET_TSC, ...)
+ *
+ * Tests if the control register is updated correctly
+ * at context switches
+ *
+ * Warning: this test will cause a very high load for a few seconds
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <wait.h>
+
+
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <linux/prctl.h>
+
+/* Get/set the process' ability to use the timestamp counter instruction */
+#ifndef PR_GET_TSC
+#define PR_GET_TSC 25
+#define PR_SET_TSC 26
+# define PR_TSC_ENABLE		1   /* allow the use of the timestamp counter */
+# define PR_TSC_SIGSEGV		2   /* throw a SIGSEGV instead of reading the TSC */
+#endif
+
+static uint64_t rdtsc(void)
+{
+uint32_t lo, hi;
+/* We cannot use "=A", since this would use %rax on x86_64 */
+__asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi));
+return (uint64_t)hi << 32 | lo;
+}
+
+static void sigsegv_expect(int sig)
+{
+	/* */
+}
+
+static void segvtask(void)
+{
+	if (prctl(PR_SET_TSC, PR_TSC_SIGSEGV) < 0)
+	{
+		perror("prctl");
+		exit(0);
+	}
+	signal(SIGSEGV, sigsegv_expect);
+	alarm(10);
+	rdtsc();
+	fprintf(stderr, "FATAL ERROR, rdtsc() succeeded while disabled\n");
+	exit(0);
+}
+
+
+static void sigsegv_fail(int sig)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "FATAL ERROR, rdtsc() failed while enabled\n");
+	exit(0);
+}
+
+static void rdtsctask(void)
+{
+	if (prctl(PR_SET_TSC, PR_TSC_ENABLE) < 0)
+	{
+		perror("prctl");
+		exit(0);
+	}
+	signal(SIGSEGV, sigsegv_fail);
+	alarm(10);
+	for(;;) rdtsc();
+}
+
+
+int main(void)
+{
+	int n_tasks = 100, i;
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "[No further output means we're allright]\n");
+
+	for (i=0; i<n_tasks; i++)
+		if (fork() == 0)
+		{
+			if (i & 1)
+				segvtask();
+			else
+				rdtsctask();
+		}
+
+	for (i=0; i<n_tasks; i++)
+		wait(NULL);
+
+	exit(0);
+}
+
diff --git a/samples/prctl/disable-tsc-on-off-stress-test.c b/samples/prctl/disable-tsc-on-off-stress-test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a06f027
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/prctl/disable-tsc-on-off-stress-test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * Tests for prctl(PR_GET_TSC, ...) / prctl(PR_SET_TSC, ...)
+ *
+ * Tests if the control register is updated correctly
+ * when set with prctl()
+ *
+ * Warning: this test will cause a very high load for a few seconds
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <wait.h>
+
+
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <linux/prctl.h>
+
+/* Get/set the process' ability to use the timestamp counter instruction */
+#ifndef PR_GET_TSC
+#define PR_GET_TSC 25
+#define PR_SET_TSC 26
+# define PR_TSC_ENABLE		1   /* allow the use of the timestamp counter */
+# define PR_TSC_SIGSEGV		2   /* throw a SIGSEGV instead of reading the TSC */
+#endif
+
+/* snippet from wikipedia :-) */
+
+static uint64_t rdtsc(void)
+{
+uint32_t lo, hi;
+/* We cannot use "=A", since this would use %rax on x86_64 */
+__asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi));
+return (uint64_t)hi << 32 | lo;
+}
+
+int should_segv = 0;
+
+static void sigsegv_cb(int sig)
+{
+	if (!should_segv)
+	{
+		fprintf(stderr, "FATAL ERROR, rdtsc() failed while enabled\n");
+		exit(0);
+	}
+	if (prctl(PR_SET_TSC, PR_TSC_ENABLE) < 0)
+	{
+		perror("prctl");
+		exit(0);
+	}
+	should_segv = 0;
+
+	rdtsc();
+}
+
+static void task(void)
+{
+	signal(SIGSEGV, sigsegv_cb);
+	alarm(10);
+	for(;;)
+	{
+		rdtsc();
+		if (should_segv)
+		{
+			fprintf(stderr, "FATAL ERROR, rdtsc() succeeded while disabled\n");
+			exit(0);
+		}
+		if (prctl(PR_SET_TSC, PR_TSC_SIGSEGV) < 0)
+		{
+			perror("prctl");
+			exit(0);
+		}
+		should_segv = 1;
+	}
+}
+
+
+int main(void)
+{
+	int n_tasks = 100, i;
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "[No further output means we're allright]\n");
+
+	for (i=0; i<n_tasks; i++)
+		if (fork() == 0)
+			task();
+
+	for (i=0; i<n_tasks; i++)
+		wait(NULL);
+
+	exit(0);
+}
+
diff --git a/samples/prctl/disable-tsc-test.c b/samples/prctl/disable-tsc-test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d494f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/prctl/disable-tsc-test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * Tests for prctl(PR_GET_TSC, ...) / prctl(PR_SET_TSC, ...)
+ *
+ * Basic test to test behaviour of PR_GET_TSC and PR_SET_TSC
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <linux/prctl.h>
+
+/* Get/set the process' ability to use the timestamp counter instruction */
+#ifndef PR_GET_TSC
+#define PR_GET_TSC 25
+#define PR_SET_TSC 26
+# define PR_TSC_ENABLE		1   /* allow the use of the timestamp counter */
+# define PR_TSC_SIGSEGV		2   /* throw a SIGSEGV instead of reading the TSC */
+#endif
+
+const char *tsc_names[] =
+{
+	[0] = "[not set]",
+	[PR_TSC_ENABLE] = "PR_TSC_ENABLE",
+	[PR_TSC_SIGSEGV] = "PR_TSC_SIGSEGV",
+};
+
+static uint64_t rdtsc(void)
+{
+uint32_t lo, hi;
+/* We cannot use "=A", since this would use %rax on x86_64 */
+__asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi));
+return (uint64_t)hi << 32 | lo;
+}
+
+static void sigsegv_cb(int sig)
+{
+	int tsc_val = 0;
+
+	printf("[ SIG_SEGV ]\n");
+	printf("prctl(PR_GET_TSC, &tsc_val); ");
+	fflush(stdout);
+
+	if ( prctl(PR_GET_TSC, &tsc_val) == -1)
+		perror("prctl");
+
+	printf("tsc_val == %s\n", tsc_names[tsc_val]);
+	printf("prctl(PR_SET_TSC, PR_TSC_ENABLE)\n");
+	fflush(stdout);
+	if ( prctl(PR_SET_TSC, PR_TSC_ENABLE) == -1)
+		perror("prctl");
+
+	printf("rdtsc() == ");
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+	int tsc_val = 0;
+
+	signal(SIGSEGV, sigsegv_cb);
+
+	printf("rdtsc() == %llu\n", (unsigned long long)rdtsc());
+	printf("prctl(PR_GET_TSC, &tsc_val); ");
+	fflush(stdout);
+
+	if ( prctl(PR_GET_TSC, &tsc_val) == -1)
+		perror("prctl");
+
+	printf("tsc_val == %s\n", tsc_names[tsc_val]);
+	printf("rdtsc() == %llu\n", (unsigned long long)rdtsc());
+	printf("prctl(PR_SET_TSC, PR_TSC_ENABLE)\n");
+	fflush(stdout);
+
+	if ( prctl(PR_SET_TSC, PR_TSC_ENABLE) == -1)
+		perror("prctl");
+
+	printf("rdtsc() == %llu\n", (unsigned long long)rdtsc());
+	printf("prctl(PR_SET_TSC, PR_TSC_SIGSEGV)\n");
+	fflush(stdout);
+
+	if ( prctl(PR_SET_TSC, PR_TSC_SIGSEGV) == -1)
+		perror("prctl");
+
+	printf("rdtsc() == ");
+	fflush(stdout);
+	printf("%llu\n", (unsigned long long)rdtsc());
+	fflush(stdout);
+
+	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
diff --git a/samples/watchdog/.gitignore b/samples/watchdog/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac90997
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/watchdog/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+watchdog-simple
+watchdog-test
diff --git a/samples/watchdog/Makefile b/samples/watchdog/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94f33e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/watchdog/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# List of programs to build
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES_WATCHDOG) := watchdog-simple watchdog-test
+
diff --git a/samples/watchdog/watchdog-simple.c b/samples/watchdog/watchdog-simple.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba45803
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/watchdog/watchdog-simple.c
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+int main(void)
+{
+	int fd = open("/dev/watchdog", O_WRONLY);
+	int ret = 0;
+	if (fd == -1) {
+		perror("watchdog");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	while (1) {
+		ret = write(fd, "\0", 1);
+		if (ret != 1) {
+			ret = -1;
+			break;
+		}
+		sleep(10);
+	}
+	close(fd);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/samples/watchdog/watchdog-test.c b/samples/watchdog/watchdog-test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fcdde8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/watchdog/watchdog-test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Watchdog Driver Test Program
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/watchdog.h>
+
+int fd;
+
+/*
+ * This function simply sends an IOCTL to the driver, which in turn ticks
+ * the PC Watchdog card to reset its internal timer so it doesn't trigger
+ * a computer reset.
+ */
+static void keep_alive(void)
+{
+    int dummy;
+
+    ioctl(fd, WDIOC_KEEPALIVE, &dummy);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The main program.  Run the program with "-d" to disable the card,
+ * or "-e" to enable the card.
+ */
+
+static void term(int sig)
+{
+    close(fd);
+    fprintf(stderr, "Stopping watchdog ticks...\n");
+    exit(0);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+    int flags;
+    unsigned int ping_rate = 1;
+
+    fd = open("/dev/watchdog", O_WRONLY);
+
+    if (fd == -1) {
+	fprintf(stderr, "Watchdog device not enabled.\n");
+	fflush(stderr);
+	exit(-1);
+    }
+
+    if (argc > 1) {
+	if (!strncasecmp(argv[1], "-d", 2)) {
+	    flags = WDIOS_DISABLECARD;
+	    ioctl(fd, WDIOC_SETOPTIONS, &flags);
+	    fprintf(stderr, "Watchdog card disabled.\n");
+	    fflush(stderr);
+	    goto end;
+	} else if (!strncasecmp(argv[1], "-e", 2)) {
+	    flags = WDIOS_ENABLECARD;
+	    ioctl(fd, WDIOC_SETOPTIONS, &flags);
+	    fprintf(stderr, "Watchdog card enabled.\n");
+	    fflush(stderr);
+	    goto end;
+	} else if (!strncasecmp(argv[1], "-t", 2) && argv[2]) {
+	    flags = atoi(argv[2]);
+	    ioctl(fd, WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT, &flags);
+	    fprintf(stderr, "Watchdog timeout set to %u seconds.\n", flags);
+	    fflush(stderr);
+	    goto end;
+	} else if (!strncasecmp(argv[1], "-p", 2) && argv[2]) {
+	    ping_rate = strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0);
+	    fprintf(stderr, "Watchdog ping rate set to %u seconds.\n", ping_rate);
+	    fflush(stderr);
+	} else {
+	    fprintf(stderr, "-d to disable, -e to enable, -t <n> to set " \
+		"the timeout,\n-p <n> to set the ping rate, and \n");
+	    fprintf(stderr, "run by itself to tick the card.\n");
+	    fflush(stderr);
+	    goto end;
+	}
+    }
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "Watchdog Ticking Away!\n");
+    fflush(stderr);
+
+    signal(SIGINT, term);
+
+    while(1) {
+	keep_alive();
+	sleep(ping_rate);
+    }
+end:
+    close(fd);
+    return 0;
+}
-- 
2.7.4




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