[PATCH v2 22/23] dma-buf: Add kunit tests for mapping type

Alistair Popple apopple at nvidia.com
Wed Nov 4 22:40:57 PST 2026


From: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg at nvidia.com>

Some basic coverage of common flows:
 - Check dma_buf_match_mapping()'s rules. These choices effectively
   become driver facing API and it would be a pain to change them later
 - Test the dma_bug_sgt attachment flow to see that the new wrappers work

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg at nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple at nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/dma-buf/Makefile         |   1 +
 drivers/dma-buf/st-dma-mapping.c | 403 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 404 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/Makefile b/drivers/dma-buf/Makefile
index 523731b0f83e..02745fca8b88 100644
--- a/drivers/dma-buf/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/Makefile
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ dmabuf_kunit-y := \
 	st-dma-fence.o \
 	st-dma-fence-chain.o \
 	st-dma-fence-unwrap.o \
+	st-dma-mapping.o \
 	st-dma-resv.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_DMABUF_KUNIT_TEST) += dmabuf_kunit.o
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/st-dma-mapping.c b/drivers/dma-buf/st-dma-mapping.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cbfa99aeb0ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/st-dma-mapping.c
@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * KUnit tests for dma_buf_match_mapping()
+ */
+
+#include <kunit/device.h>
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
+#include <linux/dma-buf-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+
+/* Mock tracking state -- reset before each test */
+static bool mock_match_called;
+static const struct dma_buf_mapping_match *mock_match_exp_arg;
+static const struct dma_buf_mapping_match *mock_match_imp_arg;
+static struct device *mock_match_dev_arg;
+static int mock_match_ret;
+
+static bool mock_finish_called;
+static const struct dma_buf_match_args *mock_finish_args_arg;
+static const struct dma_buf_mapping_match *mock_finish_exp_arg;
+static const struct dma_buf_mapping_match *mock_finish_imp_arg;
+
+static int reset_mock_state(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	mock_match_called = false;
+	mock_match_exp_arg = NULL;
+	mock_match_imp_arg = NULL;
+	mock_match_dev_arg = NULL;
+	mock_match_ret = 0;
+	mock_finish_called = false;
+	mock_finish_args_arg = NULL;
+	mock_finish_exp_arg = NULL;
+	mock_finish_imp_arg = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mock_match(struct dma_buf_match_args *args,
+		      const struct dma_buf_mapping_match *exp,
+		      const struct dma_buf_mapping_match *imp)
+{
+	mock_match_called = true;
+	mock_match_exp_arg = exp;
+	mock_match_imp_arg = imp;
+	mock_match_dev_arg = args->dev;
+	return mock_match_ret;
+}
+
+static void mock_finish_match(struct dma_buf_match_args *args,
+			      const struct dma_buf_mapping_match *exp,
+			      const struct dma_buf_mapping_match *imp,
+			      struct dma_buf_mapping_match *match)
+{
+	mock_finish_called = true;
+	mock_finish_args_arg = args;
+	mock_finish_exp_arg = exp;
+	mock_finish_imp_arg = imp;
+
+	*match = (struct dma_buf_mapping_match){
+		.type = exp->type,
+		.exp_ops = exp->exp_ops,
+	};
+}
+
+/* Type with both match and finish_match callbacks */
+static struct dma_buf_mapping_type mock_type_a = {
+	.name = "mock_type_a",
+	.match = mock_match,
+	.finish_match = mock_finish_match,
+};
+
+/* Second type -- distinct pointer identity from A */
+static struct dma_buf_mapping_type mock_type_b = {
+	.name = "mock_type_b",
+	.match = mock_match,
+	.finish_match = mock_finish_match,
+};
+
+static void test_match_fail(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct dma_buf_mapping_match matches[] = { { .type = &mock_type_a } };
+	struct dma_buf_mapping_match exp[] = { { .type = &mock_type_b } };
+	struct dma_buf_attachment attach = {};
+	struct dma_buf_match_args args = {
+		.attach = &attach,
+		.imp_matches = matches,
+		.imp_len = ARRAY_SIZE(matches),
+	};
+
+	/* Zero-length exporter array returns -EINVAL */
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, dma_buf_match_mapping(&args, NULL, 0), -EINVAL);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, mock_match_called);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, mock_finish_called);
+
+	/* Zero-length importer array returns -EINVAL */
+	args = (struct dma_buf_match_args){ .attach = &attach };
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
+			dma_buf_match_mapping(&args, matches,
+					      ARRAY_SIZE(matches)),
+			-EINVAL);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, mock_match_called);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, mock_finish_called);
+
+	/* Different types produce no match */
+	args.imp_matches = matches;
+	args.imp_len = ARRAY_SIZE(matches);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
+			dma_buf_match_mapping(&args, exp, ARRAY_SIZE(exp)),
+			-EOPNOTSUPP);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, mock_match_called);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, mock_finish_called);
+}
+
+/* When type->match() is NULL same types always match */
+static void test_match_no_match_callback(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	static struct dma_buf_mapping_type mock_type_no_match = {
+		.name = "mock_type_no_match",
+		.finish_match = mock_finish_match,
+	};
+	struct dma_buf_mapping_match matches[] = {
+		{ .type = &mock_type_no_match }
+	};
+	struct dma_buf_attachment attach = {};
+	struct dma_buf_match_args args = {
+		.attach = &attach,
+		.imp_matches = matches,
+		.imp_len = ARRAY_SIZE(matches),
+	};
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(
+		test,
+		dma_buf_match_mapping(&args, matches, ARRAY_SIZE(matches)), 0);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, mock_match_called);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, mock_finish_called);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, mock_finish_args_arg, &args);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, mock_finish_exp_arg, &matches[0]);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, mock_finish_imp_arg, &matches[0]);
+}
+
+static void test_match_callback_returns(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct dma_buf_mapping_match matches[] = { { .type = &mock_type_a } };
+	struct dma_buf_attachment attach = {};
+	struct dma_buf_match_args args = {
+		.attach = &attach,
+		.imp_matches = matches,
+		.imp_len = ARRAY_SIZE(matches),
+	};
+
+	/* type->match() returns -EOPNOTSUPP. Skips to next */
+	mock_match_ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
+			dma_buf_match_mapping(&args, matches,
+					      ARRAY_SIZE(matches)),
+			-EOPNOTSUPP);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, mock_match_called);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, mock_finish_called);
+
+	/* type->match() returns an error code. Stops immediately, returns code */
+	mock_match_ret = -ENOMEM;
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
+			dma_buf_match_mapping(&args, matches,
+					      ARRAY_SIZE(matches)),
+			-ENOMEM);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, mock_match_called);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, mock_finish_called);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The match set records every compatible pair, in the exporter's order. The
+ * first entry is the default selection.
+ */
+static void test_match_exporter_priority(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct dma_buf_mapping_match exp1[2] = {
+		{ .type = &mock_type_a },
+		{ .type = &mock_type_b },
+	};
+	struct dma_buf_mapping_match exp2[] = { { .type = &mock_type_b } };
+	struct dma_buf_mapping_match imp[2] = {
+		{ .type = &mock_type_a },
+		{ .type = &mock_type_b },
+	};
+	struct dma_buf_attachment attach = {};
+	struct dma_buf_match_args args = {
+		.attach = &attach,
+		.imp_matches = imp,
+		.imp_len = ARRAY_SIZE(imp),
+	};
+
+	/* Both match, exporter order preserved, first is the default */
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(
+		test, dma_buf_match_mapping(&args, exp1, ARRAY_SIZE(exp1)), 0);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, attach.nr_matches, 2);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, attach.matches[0].type, &mock_type_a);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, attach.matches[1].type, &mock_type_b);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, dma_buf_attach_map_type(&attach)->type,
+			    &mock_type_a);
+
+	/* Only the second importer type is offered */
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(
+		test, dma_buf_match_mapping(&args, exp2, ARRAY_SIZE(exp2)), 0);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, attach.nr_matches, 1);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, attach.matches[0].type, &mock_type_b);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, dma_buf_attach_map_type(&attach)->type,
+			    &mock_type_b);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, mock_finish_imp_arg, &imp[1]);
+}
+
+/* The exporter's order wins over the importer's */
+static void test_match_importer_priority(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct dma_buf_mapping_match exp[] = {
+		{ .type = &mock_type_a },
+		{ .type = &mock_type_b },
+	};
+	struct dma_buf_mapping_match imp1[] = { { .type = &mock_type_b } };
+	struct dma_buf_mapping_match imp2[] = {
+		{ .type = &mock_type_b },
+		{ .type = &mock_type_a },
+	};
+	struct dma_buf_attachment attach = {};
+	struct dma_buf_match_args args = {
+		.attach = &attach,
+		.imp_matches = imp1,
+		.imp_len = ARRAY_SIZE(imp1),
+	};
+
+	/* Single importer type */
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
+			dma_buf_match_mapping(&args, exp, ARRAY_SIZE(exp)), 0);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, attach.nr_matches, 1);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, attach.matches[0].type, &mock_type_b);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, mock_finish_imp_arg, &imp1[0]);
+
+	/* Importer prefers B, exporter prefers A: A is the default */
+	args.imp_matches = imp2;
+	args.imp_len = ARRAY_SIZE(imp2);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
+			dma_buf_match_mapping(&args, exp, ARRAY_SIZE(exp)), 0);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, attach.nr_matches, 2);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, attach.matches[0].type, &mock_type_a);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, attach.matches[1].type, &mock_type_b);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, dma_buf_attach_map_type(&attach)->type,
+			    &mock_type_a);
+}
+
+static void mock_dmabuf_release(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
+{
+}
+
+static struct sg_table *mock_map_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
+					 enum dma_data_direction dir)
+{
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+}
+
+static void mock_unmap_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
+			       struct sg_table *sgt,
+			       enum dma_data_direction dir)
+{
+}
+
+static const struct dma_buf_mapping_sgt_exp_ops mock_sgt_ops = {
+	.map_dma_buf = mock_map_dma_buf,
+	.unmap_dma_buf = mock_unmap_dma_buf,
+};
+
+static const struct dma_buf_ops mock_dmabuf_simple_sgt_ops = {
+	.release = mock_dmabuf_release,
+	DMA_BUF_SIMPLE_SGT_EXP_MATCH(mock_map_dma_buf, mock_unmap_dma_buf),
+};
+
+static int mock_dmabuf_match_mapping(struct dma_buf_match_args *args)
+{
+	struct dma_buf_mapping_match sgt_match[2];
+	unsigned int num_match = 0;
+
+	sgt_match[num_match++] =
+		(struct dma_buf_mapping_match){ .type = &mock_type_a };
+
+	sgt_match[num_match++] = DMA_BUF_EMAPPING_SGT(&mock_sgt_ops);
+
+	return dma_buf_match_mapping(args, sgt_match, ARRAY_SIZE(sgt_match));
+}
+
+static const struct dma_buf_ops mock_dmabuf_two_exp_ops = {
+	.release = mock_dmabuf_release,
+	.match_mapping = mock_dmabuf_match_mapping,
+};
+
+struct dma_exporter {
+	const struct dma_buf_ops *ops;
+	const char *desc;
+};
+
+static struct dma_buf *mock_dmabuf_export(const struct dma_buf_ops *ops)
+{
+	DEFINE_DMA_BUF_EXPORT_INFO(exp_info);
+
+	exp_info.ops = ops;
+	exp_info.size = PAGE_SIZE;
+	exp_info.priv = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	return dma_buf_export(&exp_info);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check that a simple SGT exporter with single_exporter_match works with
+ * dma_buf_attach()
+ */
+static void test_sgt_attach(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	const struct dma_exporter *param = test->param_value;
+	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
+	struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
+	struct device *dev;
+
+	dev = kunit_device_register(test, "dma-buf-test");
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, dev);
+
+	dmabuf = mock_dmabuf_export(param->ops);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, dmabuf);
+
+	attach = dma_buf_attach(dmabuf, dev);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, attach);
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, dma_buf_attach_map_type(attach)->type,
+			    &dma_buf_mapping_sgt_type);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, dma_buf_sgt_dma_device(attach), dev);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, dma_buf_sgt_p2p_allowed(attach));
+
+	dma_buf_detach(dmabuf, attach);
+	dma_buf_put(dmabuf);
+}
+
+static void mock_move_notify(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mock importer: declares a dma_buf_attach_ops whose supported_mapping_types
+ * table is whatever the test put in @_matches.
+ */
+#define MOCK_IMPORTER_OPS(_name, _matches)                          \
+	const struct dma_buf_attach_ops _name = {                   \
+		.invalidate_mappings = &mock_move_notify,           \
+		.supported_mapping_types = (_matches),              \
+		.nr_supported_mapping_types = ARRAY_SIZE(_matches), \
+	}
+
+/* Check a dynamic attach with a non-sgt mapping type */
+static void test_mock_attach(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct dma_buf_mapping_match imp[] = { { .type = &mock_type_a } };
+	MOCK_IMPORTER_OPS(importer_ops, imp);
+	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
+	struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
+	struct device *dev;
+
+	dev = kunit_device_register(test, "dma-buf-test");
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, dev);
+
+	dmabuf = mock_dmabuf_export(&mock_dmabuf_two_exp_ops);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, dmabuf);
+
+	attach = dma_buf_dynamic_attach(dmabuf, dev, &importer_ops, NULL);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, attach);
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, dma_buf_attach_map_type(attach)->type,
+			    &mock_type_a);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, mock_match_dev_arg, dev);
+
+	dma_buf_detach(dmabuf, attach);
+	dma_buf_put(dmabuf);
+}
+
+static const struct dma_exporter dma_exporter_params[] = {
+	{ &mock_dmabuf_simple_sgt_ops, "simple_sgt" },
+	{ &mock_dmabuf_two_exp_ops, "two_exp" },
+};
+KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM_DESC(dma_exporter, dma_exporter_params, desc);
+
+static struct kunit_case dma_mapping_cases[] = {
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_match_fail),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_match_no_match_callback),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_match_callback_returns),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_match_exporter_priority),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_match_importer_priority),
+	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(test_sgt_attach, dma_exporter_gen_params),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_mock_attach),
+	{}
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite dma_mapping_test_suite = {
+	.name = "dma-buf-mapping",
+	.init = reset_mock_state,
+	.test_cases = dma_mapping_cases,
+};
+
+kunit_test_suite(dma_mapping_test_suite);
+
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("DMA_BUF");

-- 
2.54.0




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