[PATCH 2/2] block: set QUEUE_FLAG_NO_ELV_SWITCH under the read lock in del_gendisk()

Hannes Reinecke hare at suse.de
Sun Nov 1 23:22:32 PST 2026


On 11/2/26 7:14 AM, Qiliang Yuan wrote:
> del_gendisk() takes the tag set's update_nr_hwq_lock for write to set
> QUEUE_FLAG_NO_ELV_SWITCH, then for read around __del_gendisk(). The
> write lock was there to wait for elevator switches from sysfs, which
> held the lock for read when the flag was added.
> 
> When several disks of one tag set are deleted at once, as nvme does for
> the namespaces of a controller, each write lock waits for the other
> disks to get through __del_gendisk() under the read lock, and the
> deletions run one after another.
> 
> Elevator switches from sysfs have taken update_nr_hwq_lock for write
> since commit 4ff58d6bc9dd4 ("block: serialize elevator changes for the
> same queue using a writer lock"), as updates of nr_hw_queues do. Set the
> flag under the read lock instead, which still waits for both and keeps
> them out.
> 
> Disconnect time of an nvme controller that removes its namespaces in
> parallel, from a target on the same host, over tcp to 127.0.0.1 and
> over nvme-loop, with 4 I/O queues, median of 3 runs on each of two
> boots per kernel:
> 
>    namespaces  transport  before              after
>             8  tcp          85 /   91 ms        51 /   47 ms
>            32  tcp         294 /  293 ms        75 /   70 ms
>            64  tcp         533 /  550 ms       115 /  124 ms
>            64  loop       1283 / 1200 ms       185 /  204 ms
> 
> Signed-off-by: Qiliang Yuan <odys.yuan at gmail.com>
> ---
>   block/genhd.c | 17 +++++------------
>   1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/block/genhd.c b/block/genhd.c
> index 10ca8b4d6eea7..5afc60bf139e6 100644
> --- a/block/genhd.c
> +++ b/block/genhd.c
> @@ -781,16 +781,6 @@ static void __del_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk)
>   		blk_unfreeze_release_lock(q);
>   }
>   
> -static void disable_elv_switch(struct request_queue *q)
> -{
> -	struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
> -	WARN_ON_ONCE(!queue_is_mq(q));
> -
> -	down_write(&set->update_nr_hwq_lock);
> -	blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NO_ELV_SWITCH, q);
> -	up_write(&set->update_nr_hwq_lock);
> -}
> -
>   /**
>    * del_gendisk - remove the gendisk
>    * @disk: the struct gendisk to remove
> @@ -820,10 +810,13 @@ void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk)
>   	} else {
>   		set = disk->queue->tag_set;
>   
> -		disable_elv_switch(disk->queue);
> -
>   		memflags = memalloc_noio_save();
>   		down_read(&set->update_nr_hwq_lock);
> +		/*
> +		 * Set the flag under the read lock, as elevator switches take
> +		 * update_nr_hwq_lock for write.
> +		 */
> +		blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NO_ELV_SWITCH, disk->queue);
>   		__del_gendisk(disk);
>   		up_read(&set->update_nr_hwq_lock);
>   		memalloc_noio_restore(memflags);
> 

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare at kernel.org>

Cheers,

Hannes
-- 
Dr. Hannes Reinecke                  Kernel Storage Architect
hare at suse.de                                +49 911 74053 688
SUSE Software Solutions GmbH, Frankenstr. 146, 90461 Nürnberg
HRB 36809 (AG Nürnberg), GF: I. Totev, A. McDonald, W. Knoblich



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