[PATCH 2/2] block: set QUEUE_FLAG_NO_ELV_SWITCH under the read lock in del_gendisk()
Hannes Reinecke
hare at suse.de
Sun Nov 1 23:22:32 PST 2026
On 11/2/26 7:14 AM, Qiliang Yuan wrote:
> del_gendisk() takes the tag set's update_nr_hwq_lock for write to set
> QUEUE_FLAG_NO_ELV_SWITCH, then for read around __del_gendisk(). The
> write lock was there to wait for elevator switches from sysfs, which
> held the lock for read when the flag was added.
>
> When several disks of one tag set are deleted at once, as nvme does for
> the namespaces of a controller, each write lock waits for the other
> disks to get through __del_gendisk() under the read lock, and the
> deletions run one after another.
>
> Elevator switches from sysfs have taken update_nr_hwq_lock for write
> since commit 4ff58d6bc9dd4 ("block: serialize elevator changes for the
> same queue using a writer lock"), as updates of nr_hw_queues do. Set the
> flag under the read lock instead, which still waits for both and keeps
> them out.
>
> Disconnect time of an nvme controller that removes its namespaces in
> parallel, from a target on the same host, over tcp to 127.0.0.1 and
> over nvme-loop, with 4 I/O queues, median of 3 runs on each of two
> boots per kernel:
>
> namespaces transport before after
> 8 tcp 85 / 91 ms 51 / 47 ms
> 32 tcp 294 / 293 ms 75 / 70 ms
> 64 tcp 533 / 550 ms 115 / 124 ms
> 64 loop 1283 / 1200 ms 185 / 204 ms
>
> Signed-off-by: Qiliang Yuan <odys.yuan at gmail.com>
> ---
> block/genhd.c | 17 +++++------------
> 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/block/genhd.c b/block/genhd.c
> index 10ca8b4d6eea7..5afc60bf139e6 100644
> --- a/block/genhd.c
> +++ b/block/genhd.c
> @@ -781,16 +781,6 @@ static void __del_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk)
> blk_unfreeze_release_lock(q);
> }
>
> -static void disable_elv_switch(struct request_queue *q)
> -{
> - struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
> - WARN_ON_ONCE(!queue_is_mq(q));
> -
> - down_write(&set->update_nr_hwq_lock);
> - blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NO_ELV_SWITCH, q);
> - up_write(&set->update_nr_hwq_lock);
> -}
> -
> /**
> * del_gendisk - remove the gendisk
> * @disk: the struct gendisk to remove
> @@ -820,10 +810,13 @@ void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk)
> } else {
> set = disk->queue->tag_set;
>
> - disable_elv_switch(disk->queue);
> -
> memflags = memalloc_noio_save();
> down_read(&set->update_nr_hwq_lock);
> + /*
> + * Set the flag under the read lock, as elevator switches take
> + * update_nr_hwq_lock for write.
> + */
> + blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NO_ELV_SWITCH, disk->queue);
> __del_gendisk(disk);
> up_read(&set->update_nr_hwq_lock);
> memalloc_noio_restore(memflags);
>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare at kernel.org>
Cheers,
Hannes
--
Dr. Hannes Reinecke Kernel Storage Architect
hare at suse.de +49 911 74053 688
SUSE Software Solutions GmbH, Frankenstr. 146, 90461 Nürnberg
HRB 36809 (AG Nürnberg), GF: I. Totev, A. McDonald, W. Knoblich
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