[PATCH v2 13/13] nvme-multipath: switch to use libmultipath

John Garry john.g.garry at oracle.com
Tue Apr 28 04:12:56 PDT 2026


Now that much unused libmulipath-based code has been added, do the full
switch over.

The major change is that the multipath management is moved out of the
nvme_ns_head structure and into the mpath_head structure.

The check for ns->head->disk is now replaced with a
ns->head->mpath_head->disk check, to decide whether we are really in
multipath mode.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry at oracle.com>
---
 drivers/nvme/host/core.c      |  86 ++--
 drivers/nvme/host/ioctl.c     |  89 ----
 drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c | 873 +++++-----------------------------
 drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h      |  99 +---
 drivers/nvme/host/pr.c        |  18 -
 drivers/nvme/host/sysfs.c     |  86 +---
 6 files changed, 215 insertions(+), 1036 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/core.c b/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
index bb687295c2c67..11349d2f8923d 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ static inline enum nvme_disposition nvme_decide_disposition(struct request *req)
 	if ((nvme_req(req)->status & NVME_SCT_SC_MASK) == NVME_SC_AUTH_REQUIRED)
 		return AUTHENTICATE;
 
-	if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_NVME_MPATH) {
+	if (is_mpath_request(req)) {
 		if (nvme_is_path_error(nvme_req(req)->status) ||
 		    blk_queue_dying(req->q))
 			return FAILOVER;
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ static inline void __nvme_end_req(struct request *req)
 	}
 	nvme_end_req_zoned(req);
 	nvme_trace_bio_complete(req);
-	if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_NVME_MPATH)
+	if (is_mpath_request(req))
 		nvme_mpath_end_request(req);
 }
 
@@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ static void nvme_free_ns_head(struct kref *ref)
 
 	nvme_mpath_put_disk(head);
 	ida_free(&head->subsys->ns_ida, head->instance);
-	cleanup_srcu_struct(&head->srcu);
+	mpath_put_head(head->mpath_head);
 	nvme_put_subsystem(head->subsys);
 	kfree(head->plids);
 	kfree(head);
@@ -767,7 +767,7 @@ blk_status_t nvme_fail_nonready_command(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
 	    state != NVME_CTRL_DELETING &&
 	    state != NVME_CTRL_DEAD &&
 	    !test_bit(NVME_CTRL_FAILFAST_EXPIRED, &ctrl->flags) &&
-	    !blk_noretry_request(rq) && !(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_NVME_MPATH))
+	    !blk_noretry_request(rq) && !is_mpath_request(rq))
 		return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
 
 	if (!(rq->rq_flags & RQF_DONTPREP))
@@ -2523,11 +2523,12 @@ static int nvme_update_ns_info(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_ns_info *info)
 
 	if (!ret && nvme_ns_head_multipath(ns->head)) {
 		struct queue_limits *ns_lim = &ns->disk->queue->limits;
+		struct gendisk *disk = ns->head->mpath_head->disk;
 		struct queue_limits lim;
 		unsigned int memflags;
 
-		lim = queue_limits_start_update(ns->head->disk->queue);
-		memflags = blk_mq_freeze_queue(ns->head->disk->queue);
+		lim = queue_limits_start_update(disk->queue);
+		memflags = blk_mq_freeze_queue(disk->queue);
 		/*
 		 * queue_limits mixes values that are the hardware limitations
 		 * for bio splitting with what is the device configuration.
@@ -2548,20 +2549,20 @@ static int nvme_update_ns_info(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_ns_info *info)
 		lim.io_min = ns_lim->io_min;
 		lim.io_opt = ns_lim->io_opt;
 		queue_limits_stack_bdev(&lim, ns->disk->part0, 0,
-					ns->head->disk->disk_name);
+					disk->disk_name);
 		if (unsupported)
-			ns->head->disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_HIDDEN;
+			disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_HIDDEN;
 		else
 			nvme_init_integrity(ns->head, &lim, info);
 		lim.max_write_streams = ns_lim->max_write_streams;
 		lim.write_stream_granularity = ns_lim->write_stream_granularity;
-		ret = queue_limits_commit_update(ns->head->disk->queue, &lim);
+		ret = queue_limits_commit_update(disk->queue, &lim);
 
-		set_capacity_and_notify(ns->head->disk, get_capacity(ns->disk));
-		set_disk_ro(ns->head->disk, nvme_ns_is_readonly(ns, info));
+		set_capacity_and_notify(disk, get_capacity(ns->disk));
+		set_disk_ro(disk, nvme_ns_is_readonly(ns, info));
 		nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths(ns->head);
 
-		blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(ns->head->disk->queue, memflags);
+		blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(disk->queue, memflags);
 	}
 
 	return ret;
@@ -3917,14 +3918,11 @@ static int nvme_add_ns_cdev(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 static struct nvme_ns_head *nvme_alloc_ns_head(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
 		struct nvme_ns_info *info)
 {
+	struct nvme_subsystem *subsys = ctrl->subsys;
 	struct nvme_ns_head *head;
 	size_t size = sizeof(*head);
 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
-	size += num_possible_nodes() * sizeof(struct nvme_ns *);
-#endif
-
 	head = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!head)
 		goto out;
@@ -3932,10 +3930,7 @@ static struct nvme_ns_head *nvme_alloc_ns_head(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out_free_head;
 	head->instance = ret;
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&head->list);
-	ret = init_srcu_struct(&head->srcu);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out_ida_remove;
+
 	head->subsys = ctrl->subsys;
 	head->ns_id = info->nsid;
 	head->ids = info->ids;
@@ -3948,22 +3943,32 @@ static struct nvme_ns_head *nvme_alloc_ns_head(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
 	if (head->ids.csi) {
 		ret = nvme_get_effects_log(ctrl, head->ids.csi, &head->effects);
 		if (ret)
-			goto out_cleanup_srcu;
+			goto out_ida_free;
 	} else
 		head->effects = ctrl->effects;
 
+	head->mpath_head = mpath_alloc_head();
+	if (IS_ERR(head->mpath_head))
+		goto out_ida_free;
+
+	head->mpath_head->drvdata = head;
+	head->mpath_head->drv_module = THIS_MODULE;
+	head->mpath_head->disk_groups = nvme_ns_attr_groups;
+	head->mpath_head->parent = &subsys->dev;
+
 	ret = nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(ctrl, head);
 	if (ret)
-		goto out_cleanup_srcu;
+		goto out_mpath_head_free;
 
 	list_add_tail(&head->entry, &ctrl->subsys->nsheads);
 
 	kref_get(&ctrl->subsys->ref);
 
 	return head;
-out_cleanup_srcu:
-	cleanup_srcu_struct(&head->srcu);
-out_ida_remove:
+
+out_mpath_head_free:
+	mpath_put_head(head->mpath_head);
+out_ida_free:
 	ida_free(&ctrl->subsys->ns_ida, head->instance);
 out_free_head:
 	kfree(head);
@@ -4002,7 +4007,7 @@ static int nvme_global_check_duplicate_ids(struct nvme_subsystem *this,
 static int nvme_init_ns_head(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_ns_info *info)
 {
 	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = ns->ctrl;
-	struct nvme_ns_head *head = NULL;
+	struct nvme_ns_head *head;
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = nvme_global_check_duplicate_ids(ctrl->subsys, &info->ids);
@@ -4061,7 +4066,7 @@ static int nvme_init_ns_head(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_ns_info *info)
 	} else {
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		if ((!info->is_shared || !head->shared) &&
-		    !list_empty(&head->list)) {
+		    !mpath_head_devices_empty(head->mpath_head)) {
 			dev_err(ctrl->device,
 				"Duplicate unshared namespace %d\n",
 				info->nsid);
@@ -4083,14 +4088,10 @@ static int nvme_init_ns_head(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_ns_info *info)
 		}
 	}
 
-	list_add_tail_rcu(&ns->siblings, &head->list);
 	ns->head = head;
+	nvme_add_ns(ns);
 	mutex_unlock(&ctrl->subsys->lock);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
-	if (cancel_delayed_work(&head->remove_work))
-		module_put(THIS_MODULE);
-#endif
 	return 0;
 
 out_put_ns_head:
@@ -4229,18 +4230,18 @@ static void nvme_alloc_ns(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ns_info *info)
 	synchronize_srcu(&ctrl->srcu);
  out_unlink_ns:
 	mutex_lock(&ctrl->subsys->lock);
-	list_del_rcu(&ns->siblings);
-	if (list_empty(&ns->head->list)) {
+
+	if (nvme_delete_ns(ns)) {
 		list_del_init(&ns->head->entry);
 		/*
 		 * If multipath is not configured, we still create a namespace
-		 * head (nshead), but head->disk is not initialized in that
+		 * head (nshead), but mpath_head->disk is not initialized in that
 		 * case.  As a result, only a single reference to nshead is held
 		 * (via kref_init()) when it is created. Therefore, ensure that
 		 * we do not release the reference to nshead twice if head->disk
 		 * is not present.
 		 */
-		if (ns->head->disk)
+		if (ns->head->mpath_head->disk)
 			last_path = true;
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&ctrl->subsys->lock);
@@ -4255,6 +4256,7 @@ static void nvme_alloc_ns(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ns_info *info)
 
 static void nvme_ns_remove(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 {
+	struct nvme_ns_head *head = ns->head;
 	bool last_path = false;
 
 	if (test_and_set_bit(NVME_NS_REMOVING, &ns->flags))
@@ -4268,23 +4270,23 @@ static void nvme_ns_remove(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 	 * Ensure that !NVME_NS_READY is seen by other threads to prevent
 	 * this ns going back into current_path.
 	 */
-	synchronize_srcu(&ns->head->srcu);
+	nvme_mpath_synchronize(head);
 
 	/* wait for concurrent submissions */
 	if (nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(ns))
-		synchronize_srcu(&ns->head->srcu);
+		nvme_mpath_synchronize(head);
 
 	mutex_lock(&ns->ctrl->subsys->lock);
-	list_del_rcu(&ns->siblings);
-	if (list_empty(&ns->head->list)) {
-		if (!nvme_mpath_queue_if_no_path(ns->head))
+	if (nvme_delete_ns(ns)) {
+
+		if (!nvme_mpath_head_queue_if_no_path(ns->head))
 			list_del_init(&ns->head->entry);
 		last_path = true;
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&ns->ctrl->subsys->lock);
 
 	/* guarantee not available in head->list */
-	synchronize_srcu(&ns->head->srcu);
+	nvme_mpath_synchronize(head);
 
 	if (!nvme_ns_head_multipath(ns->head))
 		nvme_cdev_del(&ns->cdev, &ns->cdev_device);
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/ioctl.c b/drivers/nvme/host/ioctl.c
index 07509a03d2ef4..3e0ea40494da6 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/ioctl.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/ioctl.c
@@ -727,95 +727,6 @@ int nvme_mpath_chr_uring_cmd(struct mpath_device *mpath_device,
 					issue_flags);
 }
 
-static int nvme_ns_head_ctrl_ioctl(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned int cmd,
-		void __user *argp, struct nvme_ns_head *head, int srcu_idx,
-		bool open_for_write)
-	__releases(&head->srcu)
-{
-	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = ns->ctrl;
-	int ret;
-
-	nvme_get_ctrl(ns->ctrl);
-	srcu_read_unlock(&head->srcu, srcu_idx);
-	ret = nvme_ctrl_ioctl(ns->ctrl, cmd, argp, open_for_write);
-
-	nvme_put_ctrl(ctrl);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-int nvme_ns_head_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode,
-		unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
-{
-	struct nvme_ns_head *head = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
-	bool open_for_write = mode & BLK_OPEN_WRITE;
-	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
-	struct nvme_ns *ns;
-	int srcu_idx, ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
-	unsigned int flags = 0;
-
-	if (bdev_is_partition(bdev))
-		flags |= NVME_IOCTL_PARTITION;
-
-	srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&head->srcu);
-	ns = nvme_find_path(head);
-	if (!ns)
-		goto out_unlock;
-
-	/*
-	 * Handle ioctls that apply to the controller instead of the namespace
-	 * separately and drop the ns SRCU reference early.  This avoids a
-	 * deadlock when deleting namespaces using the passthrough interface.
-	 */
-	if (is_ctrl_ioctl(cmd))
-		return nvme_ns_head_ctrl_ioctl(ns, cmd, argp, head, srcu_idx,
-					       open_for_write);
-
-	ret = nvme_ns_ioctl(ns, cmd, argp, flags, open_for_write);
-out_unlock:
-	srcu_read_unlock(&head->srcu, srcu_idx);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-long nvme_ns_head_chr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
-		unsigned long arg)
-{
-	bool open_for_write = file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE;
-	struct cdev *cdev = file_inode(file)->i_cdev;
-	struct nvme_ns_head *head =
-		container_of(cdev, struct nvme_ns_head, cdev);
-	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
-	struct nvme_ns *ns;
-	int srcu_idx, ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
-
-	srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&head->srcu);
-	ns = nvme_find_path(head);
-	if (!ns)
-		goto out_unlock;
-
-	if (is_ctrl_ioctl(cmd))
-		return nvme_ns_head_ctrl_ioctl(ns, cmd, argp, head, srcu_idx,
-				open_for_write);
-
-	ret = nvme_ns_ioctl(ns, cmd, argp, 0, open_for_write);
-out_unlock:
-	srcu_read_unlock(&head->srcu, srcu_idx);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-int nvme_ns_head_chr_uring_cmd(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd,
-		unsigned int issue_flags)
-{
-	struct cdev *cdev = file_inode(ioucmd->file)->i_cdev;
-	struct nvme_ns_head *head = container_of(cdev, struct nvme_ns_head, cdev);
-	int srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&head->srcu);
-	struct nvme_ns *ns = nvme_find_path(head);
-	int ret = -EINVAL;
-
-	if (ns)
-		ret = nvme_ns_uring_cmd(ns, ioucmd, issue_flags);
-	srcu_read_unlock(&head->srcu, srcu_idx);
-	return ret;
-}
 #endif /* CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH */
 
 int nvme_dev_uring_cmd(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd, unsigned int issue_flags)
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c b/drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c
index 62e13a484ff5e..96a3d39746867 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c
@@ -65,33 +65,17 @@ module_param_cb(multipath_always_on, &multipath_always_on_ops,
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(multipath_always_on,
 	"create multipath node always except for private namespace with non-unique nsid; note that this also implicitly enables native multipath support");
 
-static const char *nvme_iopolicy_names[] = {
-	[NVME_IOPOLICY_NUMA]	= "numa",
-	[NVME_IOPOLICY_RR]	= "round-robin",
-	[NVME_IOPOLICY_QD]      = "queue-depth",
-};
 
-static int iopolicy = NVME_IOPOLICY_NUMA;
+static int iopolicy = MPATH_IOPOLICY_NUMA;
 
 static int nvme_set_iopolicy(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
 {
-	if (!val)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	if (!strncmp(val, "numa", 4))
-		iopolicy = NVME_IOPOLICY_NUMA;
-	else if (!strncmp(val, "round-robin", 11))
-		iopolicy = NVME_IOPOLICY_RR;
-	else if (!strncmp(val, "queue-depth", 11))
-		iopolicy = NVME_IOPOLICY_QD;
-	else
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	return 0;
+	return mpath_set_iopolicy(val, &iopolicy);
 }
 
 static int nvme_get_iopolicy(char *buf, const struct kernel_param *kp)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", nvme_iopolicy_names[iopolicy]);
+	return mpath_get_iopolicy(buf, iopolicy);
 }
 
 module_param_call(iopolicy, nvme_set_iopolicy, nvme_get_iopolicy,
@@ -101,7 +85,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(iopolicy,
 
 void nvme_mpath_default_iopolicy(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
 {
-	subsys->iopolicy = iopolicy;
+	subsys->mpath_iopolicy.iopolicy = iopolicy;
 }
 
 void nvme_mpath_unfreeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
@@ -110,8 +94,9 @@ void nvme_mpath_unfreeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&subsys->lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(h, &subsys->nsheads, entry)
-		if (h->disk)
-			blk_mq_unfreeze_queue_nomemrestore(h->disk->queue);
+		if (h->mpath_head->disk)
+			blk_mq_unfreeze_queue_nomemrestore(
+				h->mpath_head->disk->queue);
 }
 
 void nvme_mpath_wait_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
@@ -120,8 +105,8 @@ void nvme_mpath_wait_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&subsys->lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(h, &subsys->nsheads, entry)
-		if (h->disk)
-			blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(h->disk->queue);
+		if (h->mpath_head->disk)
+			blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(h->mpath_head->disk->queue);
 }
 
 void nvme_mpath_start_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
@@ -130,13 +115,14 @@ void nvme_mpath_start_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&subsys->lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(h, &subsys->nsheads, entry)
-		if (h->disk)
-			blk_freeze_queue_start(h->disk->queue);
+		if (h->mpath_head->disk)
+			blk_freeze_queue_start(h->mpath_head->disk->queue);
 }
 
 void nvme_failover_req(struct request *req)
 {
 	struct nvme_ns *ns = req->q->queuedata;
+	struct mpath_head *mpath_head = ns->head->mpath_head;
 	u16 status = nvme_req(req)->status & NVME_SCT_SC_MASK;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct bio *bio;
@@ -153,23 +139,24 @@ void nvme_failover_req(struct request *req)
 		queue_work(nvme_wq, &ns->ctrl->ana_work);
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&ns->head->requeue_lock, flags);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mpath_head->requeue_lock, flags);
 	for (bio = req->bio; bio; bio = bio->bi_next)
-		bio_set_dev(bio, ns->head->disk->part0);
-	blk_steal_bios(&ns->head->requeue_list, req);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ns->head->requeue_lock, flags);
+		bio_set_dev(bio, mpath_head->disk->part0);
+	blk_steal_bios(&mpath_head->requeue_list, req);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpath_head->requeue_lock, flags);
 
 	nvme_req(req)->status = 0;
 	nvme_end_req(req);
-	kblockd_schedule_work(&ns->head->requeue_work);
+	mpath_schedule_requeue_work(mpath_head);
 }
 
 void nvme_mpath_start_request(struct request *rq)
 {
 	struct nvme_ns *ns = rq->q->queuedata;
-	struct gendisk *disk = ns->head->disk;
+	struct gendisk *disk = ns->head->mpath_head->disk;
 
-	if ((READ_ONCE(ns->head->subsys->iopolicy) == NVME_IOPOLICY_QD) &&
+	if (mpath_qd_iopolicy(&ns->head->subsys->mpath_iopolicy) &&
 	    !(nvme_req(rq)->flags & NVME_MPATH_CNT_ACTIVE)) {
 		atomic_inc(&ns->ctrl->nr_active);
 		nvme_req(rq)->flags |= NVME_MPATH_CNT_ACTIVE;
@@ -194,7 +181,7 @@ void nvme_mpath_end_request(struct request *rq)
 
 	if (!(nvme_req(rq)->flags & NVME_MPATH_IO_STATS))
 		return;
-	bdev_end_io_acct(ns->head->disk->part0, req_op(rq),
+	bdev_end_io_acct(ns->head->mpath_head->disk->part0, req_op(rq),
 			 blk_rq_bytes(rq) >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
 			 nvme_req(rq)->start_time);
 }
@@ -207,11 +194,11 @@ void nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 	srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&ctrl->srcu);
 	list_for_each_entry_srcu(ns, &ctrl->namespaces, list,
 				 srcu_read_lock_held(&ctrl->srcu)) {
-		if (!ns->head->disk)
+		if (!ns->head->mpath_head->disk)
 			continue;
-		kblockd_schedule_work(&ns->head->requeue_work);
+		mpath_schedule_requeue_work(ns->head->mpath_head);
 		if (nvme_ctrl_state(ns->ctrl) == NVME_CTRL_LIVE)
-			disk_uevent(ns->head->disk, KOBJ_CHANGE);
+			disk_uevent(ns->head->mpath_head->disk, KOBJ_CHANGE);
 	}
 	srcu_read_unlock(&ctrl->srcu, srcu_idx);
 }
@@ -225,21 +212,6 @@ static const char *nvme_ana_state_names[] = {
 	[NVME_ANA_CHANGE]		= "change",
 };
 
-bool nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(struct nvme_ns *ns)
-{
-	struct nvme_ns_head *head = ns->head;
-	bool changed = false;
-	int node;
-
-	for_each_node(node) {
-		if (ns == rcu_access_pointer(head->current_path[node])) {
-			rcu_assign_pointer(head->current_path[node], NULL);
-			changed = true;
-		}
-	}
-	return changed;
-}
-
 void nvme_mpath_clear_ctrl_paths(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 {
 	struct nvme_ns *ns;
@@ -249,29 +221,19 @@ void nvme_mpath_clear_ctrl_paths(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 	list_for_each_entry_srcu(ns, &ctrl->namespaces, list,
 				 srcu_read_lock_held(&ctrl->srcu)) {
 		nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(ns);
-		kblockd_schedule_work(&ns->head->requeue_work);
+		mpath_schedule_requeue_work(ns->head->mpath_head);
 	}
 	srcu_read_unlock(&ctrl->srcu, srcu_idx);
 }
 
-void nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
+static void nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths_cb(struct mpath_device *mpath_device)
 {
-	sector_t capacity = get_capacity(head->disk);
-	struct nvme_ns *ns;
-	int node;
-	int srcu_idx;
-
-	srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&head->srcu);
-	list_for_each_entry_srcu(ns, &head->list, siblings,
-				 srcu_read_lock_held(&head->srcu)) {
-		if (capacity != get_capacity(ns->disk))
-			clear_bit(NVME_NS_READY, &ns->flags);
-	}
-	srcu_read_unlock(&head->srcu, srcu_idx);
+	clear_bit(NVME_NS_READY, &nvme_mpath_to_ns(mpath_device)->flags);
+}
 
-	for_each_node(node)
-		rcu_assign_pointer(head->current_path[node], NULL);
-	kblockd_schedule_work(&head->requeue_work);
+void nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
+{
+	mpath_revalidate_paths(head->mpath_head, nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths_cb);
 }
 
 static bool nvme_path_is_disabled(struct nvme_ns *ns)
@@ -296,142 +258,6 @@ static bool nvme_mpath_is_disabled(struct mpath_device *mpath_device)
 	return nvme_path_is_disabled(nvme_mpath_to_ns(mpath_device));
 }
 
-static struct nvme_ns *__nvme_find_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head, int node)
-{
-	int found_distance = INT_MAX, fallback_distance = INT_MAX, distance;
-	struct nvme_ns *found = NULL, *fallback = NULL, *ns;
-
-	list_for_each_entry_srcu(ns, &head->list, siblings,
-				 srcu_read_lock_held(&head->srcu)) {
-		if (nvme_path_is_disabled(ns))
-			continue;
-
-		if (ns->ctrl->numa_node != NUMA_NO_NODE &&
-		    READ_ONCE(head->subsys->iopolicy) == NVME_IOPOLICY_NUMA)
-			distance = node_distance(node, ns->ctrl->numa_node);
-		else
-			distance = LOCAL_DISTANCE;
-
-		switch (ns->ana_state) {
-		case NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED:
-			if (distance < found_distance) {
-				found_distance = distance;
-				found = ns;
-			}
-			break;
-		case NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED:
-			if (distance < fallback_distance) {
-				fallback_distance = distance;
-				fallback = ns;
-			}
-			break;
-		default:
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (!found)
-		found = fallback;
-	if (found)
-		rcu_assign_pointer(head->current_path[node], found);
-	return found;
-}
-
-static struct nvme_ns *nvme_next_ns(struct nvme_ns_head *head,
-		struct nvme_ns *ns)
-{
-	ns = list_next_or_null_rcu(&head->list, &ns->siblings, struct nvme_ns,
-			siblings);
-	if (ns)
-		return ns;
-	return list_first_or_null_rcu(&head->list, struct nvme_ns, siblings);
-}
-
-static struct nvme_ns *nvme_round_robin_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
-{
-	struct nvme_ns *ns, *found = NULL;
-	int node = numa_node_id();
-	struct nvme_ns *old = srcu_dereference(head->current_path[node],
-					       &head->srcu);
-
-	if (unlikely(!old))
-		return __nvme_find_path(head, node);
-
-	if (list_is_singular(&head->list)) {
-		if (nvme_path_is_disabled(old))
-			return NULL;
-		return old;
-	}
-
-	for (ns = nvme_next_ns(head, old);
-	     ns && ns != old;
-	     ns = nvme_next_ns(head, ns)) {
-		if (nvme_path_is_disabled(ns))
-			continue;
-
-		if (ns->ana_state == NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED) {
-			found = ns;
-			goto out;
-		}
-		if (ns->ana_state == NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED)
-			found = ns;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * The loop above skips the current path for round-robin semantics.
-	 * Fall back to the current path if either:
-	 *  - no other optimized path found and current is optimized,
-	 *  - no other usable path found and current is usable.
-	 */
-	if (!nvme_path_is_disabled(old) &&
-	    (old->ana_state == NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED ||
-	     (!found && old->ana_state == NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED)))
-		return old;
-
-	if (!found)
-		return NULL;
-out:
-	rcu_assign_pointer(head->current_path[node], found);
-	return found;
-}
-
-static struct nvme_ns *nvme_queue_depth_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
-{
-	struct nvme_ns *best_opt = NULL, *best_nonopt = NULL, *ns;
-	unsigned int min_depth_opt = UINT_MAX, min_depth_nonopt = UINT_MAX;
-	unsigned int depth;
-
-	list_for_each_entry_srcu(ns, &head->list, siblings,
-				 srcu_read_lock_held(&head->srcu)) {
-		if (nvme_path_is_disabled(ns))
-			continue;
-
-		depth = atomic_read(&ns->ctrl->nr_active);
-
-		switch (ns->ana_state) {
-		case NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED:
-			if (depth < min_depth_opt) {
-				min_depth_opt = depth;
-				best_opt = ns;
-			}
-			break;
-		case NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED:
-			if (depth < min_depth_nonopt) {
-				min_depth_nonopt = depth;
-				best_nonopt = ns;
-			}
-			break;
-		default:
-			break;
-		}
-
-		if (min_depth_opt == 0)
-			return best_opt;
-	}
-
-	return best_opt ? best_opt : best_nonopt;
-}
-
 static inline bool nvme_path_is_optimized(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 {
 	return nvme_ctrl_state(ns->ctrl) == NVME_CTRL_LIVE &&
@@ -443,64 +269,6 @@ static bool nvme_mpath_is_optimized(struct mpath_device *mpath_device)
 	return nvme_path_is_optimized(nvme_mpath_to_ns(mpath_device));
 }
 
-static struct nvme_ns *nvme_numa_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
-{
-	int node = numa_node_id();
-	struct nvme_ns *ns;
-
-	ns = srcu_dereference(head->current_path[node], &head->srcu);
-	if (unlikely(!ns))
-		return __nvme_find_path(head, node);
-	if (unlikely(!nvme_path_is_optimized(ns)))
-		return __nvme_find_path(head, node);
-	return ns;
-}
-
-inline struct nvme_ns *nvme_find_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
-{
-	switch (READ_ONCE(head->subsys->iopolicy)) {
-	case NVME_IOPOLICY_QD:
-		return nvme_queue_depth_path(head);
-	case NVME_IOPOLICY_RR:
-		return nvme_round_robin_path(head);
-	default:
-		return nvme_numa_path(head);
-	}
-}
-
-static bool nvme_available_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
-{
-	struct nvme_ns *ns;
-
-	if (!test_bit(NVME_NSHEAD_DISK_LIVE, &head->flags))
-		return false;
-
-	list_for_each_entry_srcu(ns, &head->list, siblings,
-				 srcu_read_lock_held(&head->srcu)) {
-		if (test_bit(NVME_CTRL_FAILFAST_EXPIRED, &ns->ctrl->flags))
-			continue;
-		switch (nvme_ctrl_state(ns->ctrl)) {
-		case NVME_CTRL_LIVE:
-		case NVME_CTRL_RESETTING:
-		case NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING:
-			return true;
-		default:
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * If "head->delayed_removal_secs" is configured (i.e., non-zero), do
-	 * not immediately fail I/O. Instead, requeue the I/O for the configured
-	 * duration, anticipating that if there's a transient link failure then
-	 * it may recover within this time window. This parameter is exported to
-	 * userspace via sysfs, and its default value is zero. It is internally
-	 * mapped to NVME_NSHEAD_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH. When delayed_removal_secs is
-	 * non-zero, this flag is set to true. When zero, the flag is cleared.
-	 */
-	return nvme_mpath_queue_if_no_path(head);
-}
-
 static bool nvme_mpath_available_path(struct mpath_device *mpath_device)
 {
 	struct nvme_ns *ns = nvme_mpath_to_ns(mpath_device);
@@ -520,104 +288,6 @@ static bool nvme_mpath_available_path(struct mpath_device *mpath_device)
 	return false;
 }
 
-static void nvme_ns_head_submit_bio(struct bio *bio)
-{
-	struct nvme_ns_head *head = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
-	struct device *dev = disk_to_dev(head->disk);
-	struct nvme_ns *ns;
-	int srcu_idx;
-
-	/*
-	 * The namespace might be going away and the bio might be moved to a
-	 * different queue via blk_steal_bios(), so we need to use the bio_split
-	 * pool from the original queue to allocate the bvecs from.
-	 */
-	bio = bio_split_to_limits(bio);
-	if (!bio)
-		return;
-
-	srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&head->srcu);
-	ns = nvme_find_path(head);
-	if (likely(ns)) {
-		bio_set_dev(bio, ns->disk->part0);
-		bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NVME_MPATH;
-		trace_block_bio_remap(bio, disk_devt(ns->head->disk),
-				      bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
-		submit_bio_noacct(bio);
-	} else if (nvme_available_path(head)) {
-		dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, "no usable path - requeuing I/O\n");
-
-		spin_lock_irq(&head->requeue_lock);
-		bio_list_add(&head->requeue_list, bio);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&head->requeue_lock);
-	} else {
-		dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, "no available path - failing I/O\n");
-
-		bio_io_error(bio);
-	}
-
-	srcu_read_unlock(&head->srcu, srcu_idx);
-}
-
-static int nvme_ns_head_open(struct gendisk *disk, blk_mode_t mode)
-{
-	if (!nvme_tryget_ns_head(disk->private_data))
-		return -ENXIO;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void nvme_ns_head_release(struct gendisk *disk)
-{
-	nvme_put_ns_head(disk->private_data);
-}
-
-static int nvme_ns_head_get_unique_id(struct gendisk *disk, u8 id[16],
-		enum blk_unique_id type)
-{
-	struct nvme_ns_head *head = disk->private_data;
-	struct nvme_ns *ns;
-	int srcu_idx, ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
-
-	srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&head->srcu);
-	ns = nvme_find_path(head);
-	if (ns)
-		ret = nvme_ns_get_unique_id(ns, id, type);
-	srcu_read_unlock(&head->srcu, srcu_idx);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
-static int nvme_ns_head_report_zones(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t sector,
-		unsigned int nr_zones, struct blk_report_zones_args *args)
-{
-	struct nvme_ns_head *head = disk->private_data;
-	struct nvme_ns *ns;
-	int srcu_idx, ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
-
-	srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&head->srcu);
-	ns = nvme_find_path(head);
-	if (ns)
-		ret = nvme_ns_report_zones(ns, sector, nr_zones, args);
-	srcu_read_unlock(&head->srcu, srcu_idx);
-	return ret;
-}
-#else
-#define nvme_ns_head_report_zones	NULL
-#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED */
-
-const struct block_device_operations nvme_ns_head_ops = {
-	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
-	.submit_bio	= nvme_ns_head_submit_bio,
-	.open		= nvme_ns_head_open,
-	.release	= nvme_ns_head_release,
-	.ioctl		= nvme_ns_head_ioctl,
-	.compat_ioctl	= blkdev_compat_ptr_ioctl,
-	.getgeo		= nvme_getgeo,
-	.get_unique_id	= nvme_ns_head_get_unique_id,
-	.report_zones	= nvme_ns_head_report_zones,
-	.pr_ops		= &nvme_pr_ops,
-};
-
 static int nvme_mpath_add_cdev(struct mpath_head *mpath_head)
 {
 	struct nvme_ns_head *head = mpath_head->drvdata;
@@ -638,211 +308,25 @@ static void nvme_mpath_del_cdev(struct mpath_head *mpath_head)
 	nvme_cdev_del(&mpath_head->cdev, &mpath_head->cdev_device);
 }
 
-static inline struct nvme_ns_head *cdev_to_ns_head(struct cdev *cdev)
-{
-	return container_of(cdev, struct nvme_ns_head, cdev);
-}
-
-static int nvme_ns_head_chr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
-	if (!nvme_tryget_ns_head(cdev_to_ns_head(inode->i_cdev)))
-		return -ENXIO;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int nvme_ns_head_chr_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
-	nvme_put_ns_head(cdev_to_ns_head(inode->i_cdev));
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static const struct file_operations nvme_ns_head_chr_fops = {
-	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
-	.open		= nvme_ns_head_chr_open,
-	.release	= nvme_ns_head_chr_release,
-	.unlocked_ioctl	= nvme_ns_head_chr_ioctl,
-	.compat_ioctl	= compat_ptr_ioctl,
-	.uring_cmd	= nvme_ns_head_chr_uring_cmd,
-	.uring_cmd_iopoll = nvme_ns_chr_uring_cmd_iopoll,
-};
-
-static int nvme_add_ns_head_cdev(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
-{
-	int ret;
-
-	head->cdev_device.parent = &head->subsys->dev;
-	ret = dev_set_name(&head->cdev_device, "ng%dn%d",
-			   head->subsys->instance, head->instance);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-	ret = nvme_cdev_add(&head->cdev, &head->cdev_device,
-			    &nvme_ns_head_chr_fops, THIS_MODULE);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static void nvme_partition_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
-{
-	struct nvme_ns_head *head =
-		container_of(work, struct nvme_ns_head, partition_scan_work);
-
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!test_and_clear_bit(GD_SUPPRESS_PART_SCAN,
-					     &head->disk->state)))
-		return;
-
-	mutex_lock(&head->disk->open_mutex);
-	bdev_disk_changed(head->disk, false);
-	mutex_unlock(&head->disk->open_mutex);
-}
-
-static void nvme_requeue_work(struct work_struct *work)
-{
-	struct nvme_ns_head *head =
-		container_of(work, struct nvme_ns_head, requeue_work);
-	struct bio *bio, *next;
-
-	spin_lock_irq(&head->requeue_lock);
-	next = bio_list_get(&head->requeue_list);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&head->requeue_lock);
-
-	while ((bio = next) != NULL) {
-		next = bio->bi_next;
-		bio->bi_next = NULL;
-
-		submit_bio_noacct(bio);
-	}
-}
-
 static void nvme_remove_head(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
 {
-	if (test_and_clear_bit(NVME_NSHEAD_DISK_LIVE, &head->flags)) {
-		/*
-		 * requeue I/O after NVME_NSHEAD_DISK_LIVE has been cleared
-		 * to allow multipath to fail all I/O.
-		 */
-		kblockd_schedule_work(&head->requeue_work);
-
-		nvme_cdev_del(&head->cdev, &head->cdev_device);
-		synchronize_srcu(&head->srcu);
-		del_gendisk(head->disk);
-	}
+	mpath_remove_disk(head->mpath_head);
 	nvme_put_ns_head(head);
 }
 
-static void nvme_remove_head_work(struct work_struct *work)
+static void nvme_mpath_remove_head(struct mpath_head *mpath_head)
 {
-	struct nvme_ns_head *head = container_of(to_delayed_work(work),
-			struct nvme_ns_head, remove_work);
+	struct nvme_ns_head *head = mpath_head->drvdata;
 	bool remove = false;
 
 	mutex_lock(&head->subsys->lock);
-	if (list_empty(&head->list)) {
+	if (mpath_head_devices_empty(mpath_head)) {
 		list_del_init(&head->entry);
 		remove = true;
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&head->subsys->lock);
 	if (remove)
 		nvme_remove_head(head);
-
-	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
-}
-
-int nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ns_head *head)
-{
-	struct queue_limits lim;
-
-	mutex_init(&head->lock);
-	bio_list_init(&head->requeue_list);
-	spin_lock_init(&head->requeue_lock);
-	INIT_WORK(&head->requeue_work, nvme_requeue_work);
-	INIT_WORK(&head->partition_scan_work, nvme_partition_scan_work);
-	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&head->remove_work, nvme_remove_head_work);
-	head->delayed_removal_secs = 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * If "multipath_always_on" is enabled, a multipath node is added
-	 * regardless of whether the disk is single/multi ported, and whether
-	 * the namespace is shared or private. If "multipath_always_on" is not
-	 * enabled, a multipath node is added only if the subsystem supports
-	 * multiple controllers and the "multipath" option is configured. In
-	 * either case, for private namespaces, we ensure that the NSID is
-	 * unique.
-	 */
-	if (!multipath_always_on) {
-		if (!(ctrl->subsys->cmic & NVME_CTRL_CMIC_MULTI_CTRL) ||
-				!multipath)
-			return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (!nvme_is_unique_nsid(ctrl, head))
-		return 0;
-
-	blk_set_stacking_limits(&lim);
-	lim.dma_alignment = 3;
-	lim.features |= BLK_FEAT_IO_STAT | BLK_FEAT_NOWAIT |
-		BLK_FEAT_POLL | BLK_FEAT_ATOMIC_WRITES;
-	if (head->ids.csi == NVME_CSI_ZNS)
-		lim.features |= BLK_FEAT_ZONED;
-
-	head->disk = blk_alloc_disk(&lim, ctrl->numa_node);
-	if (IS_ERR(head->disk))
-		return PTR_ERR(head->disk);
-	head->disk->fops = &nvme_ns_head_ops;
-	head->disk->private_data = head;
-
-	/*
-	 * We need to suppress the partition scan from occuring within the
-	 * controller's scan_work context. If a path error occurs here, the IO
-	 * will wait until a path becomes available or all paths are torn down,
-	 * but that action also occurs within scan_work, so it would deadlock.
-	 * Defer the partition scan to a different context that does not block
-	 * scan_work.
-	 */
-	set_bit(GD_SUPPRESS_PART_SCAN, &head->disk->state);
-	sprintf(head->disk->disk_name, "nvme%dn%d",
-			ctrl->subsys->instance, head->instance);
-	nvme_tryget_ns_head(head);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void nvme_mpath_set_live(struct nvme_ns *ns)
-{
-	struct nvme_ns_head *head = ns->head;
-	int rc;
-
-	if (!head->disk)
-		return;
-
-	/*
-	 * test_and_set_bit() is used because it is protecting against two nvme
-	 * paths simultaneously calling device_add_disk() on the same namespace
-	 * head.
-	 */
-	if (!test_and_set_bit(NVME_NSHEAD_DISK_LIVE, &head->flags)) {
-		rc = device_add_disk(&head->subsys->dev, head->disk,
-				     nvme_ns_attr_groups);
-		if (rc) {
-			clear_bit(NVME_NSHEAD_DISK_LIVE, &head->flags);
-			return;
-		}
-		nvme_add_ns_head_cdev(head);
-		queue_work(nvme_wq, &head->partition_scan_work);
-	}
-
-	nvme_mpath_add_sysfs_link(ns->head);
-
-	mutex_lock(&head->lock);
-	if (nvme_path_is_optimized(ns)) {
-		int node, srcu_idx;
-
-		srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&head->srcu);
-		for_each_online_node(node)
-			__nvme_find_path(head, node);
-		srcu_read_unlock(&head->srcu, srcu_idx);
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&head->lock);
-
-	synchronize_srcu(&head->srcu);
-	kblockd_schedule_work(&head->requeue_work);
 }
 
 static int nvme_parse_ana_log(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, void *data,
@@ -894,14 +378,29 @@ static inline bool nvme_state_is_live(enum nvme_ana_state state)
 	return state == NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED || state == NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED;
 }
 
+static void nvme_mpath_update_ana_state(struct nvme_ns *ns,
+				enum nvme_ana_state ana_state)
+{
+	ns->ana_state = ana_state;
+	if (ana_state == NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED)
+		ns->mpath_device.access_state = MPATH_STATE_OPTIMIZED;
+	else if (ana_state == NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED)
+		ns->mpath_device.access_state = MPATH_STATE_NONOPTIMIZED;
+	else
+		ns->mpath_device.access_state = MPATH_STATE_OTHER;
+}
+
 static void nvme_update_ns_ana_state(struct nvme_ana_group_desc *desc,
 		struct nvme_ns *ns)
 {
+	struct mpath_head *mpath_head = ns->head->mpath_head;
+
 	ns->ana_grpid = le32_to_cpu(desc->grpid);
-	ns->ana_state = desc->state;
+	nvme_mpath_update_ana_state(ns, desc->state);
 	clear_bit(NVME_NS_ANA_PENDING, &ns->flags);
+
 	/*
-	 * nvme_mpath_set_live() will trigger I/O to the multipath path device
+	 * mpath_device_set_live() will trigger I/O to the multipath path device
 	 * and in turn to this path device.  However we cannot accept this I/O
 	 * if the controller is not live.  This may deadlock if called from
 	 * nvme_mpath_init_identify() and the ctrl will never complete
@@ -911,16 +410,16 @@ static void nvme_update_ns_ana_state(struct nvme_ana_group_desc *desc,
 	 */
 	if (nvme_state_is_live(ns->ana_state) &&
 	    nvme_ctrl_state(ns->ctrl) == NVME_CTRL_LIVE)
-		nvme_mpath_set_live(ns);
+		mpath_device_set_live(&ns->mpath_device);
 	else {
 		/*
 		 * Add sysfs link from multipath head gendisk node to path
 		 * device gendisk node.
 		 * If path's ana state is live (i.e. state is either optimized
 		 * or non-optimized) while we alloc the ns then sysfs link would
-		 * be created from nvme_mpath_set_live(). In that case we would
+		 * be created from mpath_device_set_live(). In that case we would
 		 * not fallthrough this code path. However for the path's ana
-		 * state other than live, we call nvme_mpath_set_live() only
+		 * state other than live, we call mpath_device_set_live() only
 		 * after ana state transitioned to the live state. But we still
 		 * want to create the sysfs link from head node to a path device
 		 * irrespctive of the path's ana state.
@@ -928,8 +427,8 @@ static void nvme_update_ns_ana_state(struct nvme_ana_group_desc *desc,
 		 * is not live but still create the sysfs link to this path from
 		 * head node if head node of the path has already come alive.
 		 */
-		if (test_bit(NVME_NSHEAD_DISK_LIVE, &ns->head->flags))
-			nvme_mpath_add_sysfs_link(ns->head);
+		if (test_bit(MPATH_HEAD_DISK_LIVE, &mpath_head->flags))
+			mpath_add_sysfs_link(mpath_head);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1056,48 +555,23 @@ static ssize_t nvme_subsys_iopolicy_show(struct device *dev,
 	struct nvme_subsystem *subsys =
 		container_of(dev, struct nvme_subsystem, dev);
 
-	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n",
-			  nvme_iopolicy_names[READ_ONCE(subsys->iopolicy)]);
+	return mpath_iopolicy_show(&subsys->mpath_iopolicy, buf);
 }
 
-static void nvme_subsys_iopolicy_update(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys,
-		int iopolicy)
+static ssize_t nvme_subsys_iopolicy_store(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 {
+	struct nvme_subsystem *subsys =
+		container_of(dev, struct nvme_subsystem, dev);
 	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl;
-	int old_iopolicy = READ_ONCE(subsys->iopolicy);
-
-	if (old_iopolicy == iopolicy)
-		return;
 
-	WRITE_ONCE(subsys->iopolicy, iopolicy);
-
-	/* iopolicy changes clear the mpath by design */
+	if (!mpath_iopolicy_store(&subsys->mpath_iopolicy, buf, count))
+		return -EINVAL;
 	mutex_lock(&nvme_subsystems_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(ctrl, &subsys->ctrls, subsys_entry)
 		nvme_mpath_clear_ctrl_paths(ctrl);
 	mutex_unlock(&nvme_subsystems_lock);
-
-	pr_notice("subsysnqn %s iopolicy changed from %s to %s\n",
-			subsys->subnqn,
-			nvme_iopolicy_names[old_iopolicy],
-			nvme_iopolicy_names[iopolicy]);
-}
-
-static ssize_t nvme_subsys_iopolicy_store(struct device *dev,
-		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
-{
-	struct nvme_subsystem *subsys =
-		container_of(dev, struct nvme_subsystem, dev);
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nvme_iopolicy_names); i++) {
-		if (sysfs_streq(buf, nvme_iopolicy_names[i])) {
-			nvme_subsys_iopolicy_update(subsys, i);
-			return count;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return -EINVAL;
+	return count;
 }
 SUBSYS_ATTR_RW(iopolicy, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 		      nvme_subsys_iopolicy_show, nvme_subsys_iopolicy_store);
@@ -1123,7 +597,7 @@ static ssize_t queue_depth_show(struct device *dev,
 {
 	struct nvme_ns *ns = nvme_get_ns_from_dev(dev);
 
-	if (ns->head->subsys->iopolicy != NVME_IOPOLICY_QD)
+	if (!mpath_qd_iopolicy(&ns->head->subsys->mpath_iopolicy))
 		return 0;
 
 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", atomic_read(&ns->ctrl->nr_active));
@@ -1133,69 +607,25 @@ DEVICE_ATTR_RO(queue_depth);
 static ssize_t numa_nodes_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 		char *buf)
 {
-	int node, srcu_idx;
-	nodemask_t numa_nodes;
-	struct nvme_ns *current_ns;
 	struct nvme_ns *ns = nvme_get_ns_from_dev(dev);
-	struct nvme_ns_head *head = ns->head;
-
-	if (head->subsys->iopolicy != NVME_IOPOLICY_NUMA)
-		return 0;
 
-	nodes_clear(numa_nodes);
-
-	srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&head->srcu);
-	for_each_node(node) {
-		current_ns = srcu_dereference(head->current_path[node],
-				&head->srcu);
-		if (ns == current_ns)
-			node_set(node, numa_nodes);
-	}
-	srcu_read_unlock(&head->srcu, srcu_idx);
-
-	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%*pbl\n", nodemask_pr_args(&numa_nodes));
+	return mpath_numa_nodes_show(&ns->mpath_device,
+		&ns->head->subsys->mpath_iopolicy, buf);
 }
 DEVICE_ATTR_RO(numa_nodes);
 
-static ssize_t delayed_removal_secs_show(struct device *dev,
+static ssize_t delayed_removal_secs_show(struct device *bd_device,
 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
-	struct nvme_ns_head *head = disk->private_data;
-	int ret;
-
-	mutex_lock(&head->subsys->lock);
-	ret = sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", head->delayed_removal_secs);
-	mutex_unlock(&head->subsys->lock);
-	return ret;
+	return mpath_delayed_removal_secs_show(
+		mpath_bd_device_to_head(bd_device), buf);
 }
 
-static ssize_t delayed_removal_secs_store(struct device *dev,
+static ssize_t delayed_removal_secs_store(struct device *bd_device,
 		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 {
-	struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
-	struct nvme_ns_head *head = disk->private_data;
-	unsigned int sec;
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &sec);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
-
-	mutex_lock(&head->subsys->lock);
-	head->delayed_removal_secs = sec;
-	if (sec)
-		set_bit(NVME_NSHEAD_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &head->flags);
-	else
-		clear_bit(NVME_NSHEAD_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &head->flags);
-	mutex_unlock(&head->subsys->lock);
-	/*
-	 * Ensure that update to NVME_NSHEAD_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH is seen
-	 * by its reader.
-	 */
-	synchronize_srcu(&head->srcu);
-
-	return count;
+	return mpath_delayed_removal_secs_store(
+		mpath_bd_device_to_head(bd_device), buf, count);
 }
 
 DEVICE_ATTR_RW(delayed_removal_secs);
@@ -1212,85 +642,6 @@ static int nvme_lookup_ana_group_desc(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
 	return -ENXIO; /* just break out of the loop */
 }
 
-void nvme_mpath_add_sysfs_link(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
-{
-	struct device *target;
-	int rc, srcu_idx;
-	struct nvme_ns *ns;
-	struct kobject *kobj;
-
-	/*
-	 * Ensure head disk node is already added otherwise we may get invalid
-	 * kobj for head disk node
-	 */
-	if (!test_bit(GD_ADDED, &head->disk->state))
-		return;
-
-	kobj = &disk_to_dev(head->disk)->kobj;
-
-	/*
-	 * loop through each ns chained through the head->list and create the
-	 * sysfs link from head node to the ns path node
-	 */
-	srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&head->srcu);
-
-	list_for_each_entry_srcu(ns, &head->list, siblings,
-				 srcu_read_lock_held(&head->srcu)) {
-		/*
-		 * Ensure that ns path disk node is already added otherwise we
-		 * may get invalid kobj name for target
-		 */
-		if (!test_bit(GD_ADDED, &ns->disk->state))
-			continue;
-
-		/*
-		 * Avoid creating link if it already exists for the given path.
-		 * When path ana state transitions from optimized to non-
-		 * optimized or vice-versa, the nvme_mpath_set_live() is
-		 * invoked which in truns call this function. Now if the sysfs
-		 * link already exists for the given path and we attempt to re-
-		 * create the link then sysfs code would warn about it loudly.
-		 * So we evaluate NVME_NS_SYSFS_ATTR_LINK flag here to ensure
-		 * that we're not creating duplicate link.
-		 * The test_and_set_bit() is used because it is protecting
-		 * against multiple nvme paths being simultaneously added.
-		 */
-		if (test_and_set_bit(NVME_NS_SYSFS_ATTR_LINK, &ns->flags))
-			continue;
-
-		target = disk_to_dev(ns->disk);
-		/*
-		 * Create sysfs link from head gendisk kobject @kobj to the
-		 * ns path gendisk kobject @target->kobj.
-		 */
-		rc = sysfs_add_link_to_group(kobj, nvme_ns_mpath_attr_group.name,
-				&target->kobj, dev_name(target));
-		if (unlikely(rc)) {
-			dev_err(disk_to_dev(ns->head->disk),
-					"failed to create link to %s\n",
-					dev_name(target));
-			clear_bit(NVME_NS_SYSFS_ATTR_LINK, &ns->flags);
-		}
-	}
-
-	srcu_read_unlock(&head->srcu, srcu_idx);
-}
-
-void nvme_mpath_remove_sysfs_link(struct nvme_ns *ns)
-{
-	struct device *target;
-	struct kobject *kobj;
-
-	if (!test_bit(NVME_NS_SYSFS_ATTR_LINK, &ns->flags))
-		return;
-
-	target = disk_to_dev(ns->disk);
-	kobj = &disk_to_dev(ns->head->disk)->kobj;
-	sysfs_remove_link_from_group(kobj, nvme_ns_mpath_attr_group.name,
-			dev_name(target));
-	clear_bit(NVME_NS_SYSFS_ATTR_LINK, &ns->flags);
-}
-
 void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns *ns, __le32 anagrpid)
 {
 	if (nvme_ctrl_use_ana(ns->ctrl)) {
@@ -1312,13 +663,13 @@ void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns *ns, __le32 anagrpid)
 			queue_work(nvme_wq, &ns->ctrl->ana_work);
 		}
 	} else {
-		ns->ana_state = NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED;
-		nvme_mpath_set_live(ns);
+		nvme_mpath_update_ana_state(ns, NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED);
+		mpath_device_set_live(&ns->mpath_device);
 	}
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
-	if (blk_queue_is_zoned(ns->queue) && ns->head->disk)
-		ns->head->disk->nr_zones = ns->disk->nr_zones;
+	if (blk_queue_is_zoned(ns->queue) && ns->head->mpath_head)
+		ns->head->mpath_head->disk->nr_zones = ns->disk->nr_zones;
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -1326,7 +677,7 @@ void nvme_mpath_remove_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
 {
 	bool remove = false;
 
-	if (!head->disk)
+	if (!head->mpath_head->disk)
 		return;
 
 	mutex_lock(&head->subsys->lock);
@@ -1339,17 +690,10 @@ void nvme_mpath_remove_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
 	 * head->list here. If it is no longer empty then we skip enqueuing the
 	 * delayed head removal work.
 	 */
-	if (!list_empty(&head->list))
+	if (!mpath_head_devices_empty(head->mpath_head))
 		goto out;
 
-	/*
-	 * Ensure that no one could remove this module while the head
-	 * remove work is pending.
-	 */
-	if (head->delayed_removal_secs && try_module_get(THIS_MODULE)) {
-		mod_delayed_work(nvme_wq, &head->remove_work,
-				head->delayed_removal_secs * HZ);
-	} else {
+	if (mpath_can_remove_head(head->mpath_head)) {
 		list_del_init(&head->entry);
 		remove = true;
 	}
@@ -1359,17 +703,6 @@ void nvme_mpath_remove_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
 		nvme_remove_head(head);
 }
 
-void nvme_mpath_put_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
-{
-	if (!head->disk)
-		return;
-	/* make sure all pending bios are cleaned up */
-	kblockd_schedule_work(&head->requeue_work);
-	flush_work(&head->requeue_work);
-	flush_work(&head->partition_scan_work);
-	put_disk(head->disk);
-}
-
 void nvme_mpath_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 {
 	mutex_init(&ctrl->ana_lock);
@@ -1451,9 +784,9 @@ static int nvme_mpath_get_nr_active(struct mpath_device *mpath_device)
 	return atomic_read(&nvme_mpath_to_ns(mpath_device)->ctrl->nr_active);
 }
 
-__maybe_unused
 static const struct mpath_head_template mpdt = {
 	.available_path = nvme_mpath_available_path,
+	.remove_head = nvme_mpath_remove_head,
 	.add_cdev = nvme_mpath_add_cdev,
 	.del_cdev = nvme_mpath_del_cdev,
 	.is_disabled = nvme_mpath_is_disabled,
@@ -1466,3 +799,45 @@ static const struct mpath_head_template mpdt = {
 	.get_iopolicy = nvme_mpath_get_iopolicy,
 	.get_nr_active = nvme_mpath_get_nr_active,
 };
+
+int nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ns_head *head)
+{
+	struct queue_limits lim;
+	int ret;
+
+	head->mpath_head->mpdt = &mpdt;
+
+	/*
+	 * If "multipath_always_on" is enabled, a multipath node is added
+	 * regardless of whether the disk is single/multi ported, and whether
+	 * the namespace is shared or private. If "multipath_always_on" is not
+	 * enabled, a multipath node is added only if the subsystem supports
+	 * multiple controllers and the "multipath" option is configured. In
+	 * either case, for private namespaces, we ensure that the NSID is
+	 * unique.
+	 */
+	if (!multipath_always_on) {
+		if (!(ctrl->subsys->cmic & NVME_CTRL_CMIC_MULTI_CTRL) ||
+				!multipath)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!nvme_is_unique_nsid(ctrl, head))
+		return 0;
+
+	blk_set_stacking_limits(&lim);
+	lim.dma_alignment = 3;
+	lim.features |= BLK_FEAT_IO_STAT | BLK_FEAT_NOWAIT |
+		BLK_FEAT_POLL | BLK_FEAT_ATOMIC_WRITES;
+	if (head->ids.csi == NVME_CSI_ZNS)
+		lim.features |= BLK_FEAT_ZONED;
+
+	ret = mpath_alloc_head_disk(head->mpath_head, &lim, ctrl->numa_node);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	sprintf(head->mpath_head->disk->disk_name, "nvme%dn%d",
+			ctrl->subsys->instance, head->instance);
+	nvme_tryget_ns_head(head);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h b/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h
index f96ad4f890797..b687cbd906729 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h
@@ -252,11 +252,6 @@ struct nvme_request {
 	struct nvme_ctrl	*ctrl;
 };
 
-/*
- * Mark a bio as coming in through the mpath node.
- */
-#define REQ_NVME_MPATH		REQ_DRV
-
 enum {
 	NVME_REQ_CANCELLED		= (1 << 0),
 	NVME_REQ_USERCMD		= (1 << 1),
@@ -474,11 +469,6 @@ static inline enum nvme_ctrl_state nvme_ctrl_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 	return READ_ONCE(ctrl->state);
 }
 
-enum nvme_iopolicy {
-	NVME_IOPOLICY_NUMA,
-	NVME_IOPOLICY_RR,
-	NVME_IOPOLICY_QD,
-};
 
 struct nvme_subsystem {
 	int			instance;
@@ -501,7 +491,6 @@ struct nvme_subsystem {
 	u16			vendor_id;
 	struct ida		ns_ida;
 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
-	enum nvme_iopolicy	iopolicy;
 	struct mpath_iopolicy	mpath_iopolicy;
 #endif
 };
@@ -524,8 +513,6 @@ struct nvme_ns_ids {
  * only ever has a single entry for private namespaces.
  */
 struct nvme_ns_head {
-	struct list_head	list;
-	struct srcu_struct      srcu;
 	struct nvme_subsystem	*subsys;
 	struct nvme_ns_ids	ids;
 	u8			lba_shift;
@@ -549,33 +536,15 @@ struct nvme_ns_head {
 
 	struct ratelimit_state	rs_nuse;
 
-	struct cdev		cdev;
-	struct device		cdev_device;
-
-	struct gendisk		*disk;
-
 	u16			nr_plids;
 	u16			*plids;
 
 	struct mpath_head	*mpath_head;
-#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
-	struct bio_list		requeue_list;
-	spinlock_t		requeue_lock;
-	struct work_struct	requeue_work;
-	struct work_struct	partition_scan_work;
-	struct mutex		lock;
-	unsigned long		flags;
-	struct delayed_work	remove_work;
-	unsigned int		delayed_removal_secs;
-#define NVME_NSHEAD_DISK_LIVE		0
-#define NVME_NSHEAD_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH	1
-	struct nvme_ns __rcu	*current_path[];
-#endif
 };
 
 static inline bool nvme_ns_head_multipath(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
 {
-	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH) && head->disk;
+	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH) && head->mpath_head->disk;
 }
 
 enum nvme_ns_features {
@@ -595,7 +564,6 @@ struct nvme_ns {
 	enum nvme_ana_state ana_state;
 	u32 ana_grpid;
 #endif
-	struct list_head siblings;
 	struct kref kref;
 	struct nvme_ns_head *head;
 
@@ -997,34 +965,28 @@ void nvme_cdev_del(struct cdev *cdev, struct device *cdev_device);
 int nvme_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode,
 		unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 long nvme_ns_chr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
-int nvme_ns_head_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode,
-		unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
-long nvme_ns_head_chr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
-		unsigned long arg);
+
 long nvme_dev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 		unsigned long arg);
 int nvme_ns_chr_uring_cmd_iopoll(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd,
 		struct io_comp_batch *iob, unsigned int poll_flags);
 int nvme_ns_chr_uring_cmd(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd,
 		unsigned int issue_flags);
-int nvme_ns_head_chr_uring_cmd(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd,
-		unsigned int issue_flags);
+int nvme_mpath_chr_uring_cmd(struct mpath_device *mpath_device,
+		struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd, unsigned int issue_flags);
 int nvme_identify_ns(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, unsigned nsid,
 		struct nvme_id_ns **id);
 int nvme_getgeo(struct gendisk *disk, struct hd_geometry *geo);
 int nvme_dev_uring_cmd(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd, unsigned int issue_flags);
 
 extern const struct attribute_group *nvme_ns_attr_groups[];
-extern const struct attribute_group nvme_ns_mpath_attr_group;
 extern const struct pr_ops nvme_pr_ops;
-extern const struct block_device_operations nvme_ns_head_ops;
 extern const struct attribute_group nvme_dev_attrs_group;
 extern const struct attribute_group *nvme_subsys_attrs_groups[];
 extern const struct attribute_group *nvme_dev_attr_groups[];
 extern const struct block_device_operations nvme_bdev_ops;
 
 void nvme_delete_ctrl_sync(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
-struct nvme_ns *nvme_find_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
 
 static inline void nvme_add_ns(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 {
@@ -1051,35 +1013,43 @@ void nvme_mpath_default_iopolicy(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys);
 void nvme_failover_req(struct request *req);
 void nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 int nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,struct nvme_ns_head *head);
-void nvme_mpath_add_sysfs_link(struct nvme_ns_head *ns);
-void nvme_mpath_remove_sysfs_link(struct nvme_ns *ns);
 void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns *ns, __le32 anagrpid);
-void nvme_mpath_put_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
 int nvme_mpath_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_id_ctrl *id);
 void nvme_mpath_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 void nvme_mpath_update(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 void nvme_mpath_uninit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 void nvme_mpath_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
-bool nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(struct nvme_ns *ns);
 void nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
 void nvme_mpath_clear_ctrl_paths(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 void nvme_mpath_remove_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
 void nvme_mpath_start_request(struct request *rq);
 void nvme_mpath_end_request(struct request *rq);
-int nvme_mpath_chr_uring_cmd(struct mpath_device *mpath_device,
-		struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd, unsigned int issue_flags);
-
 long nvme_mpath_cdev_ioctl(struct mpath_device *mpath_device, unsigned int cmd,
 			unsigned long arg, bool open_for_write);
 void nvme_mpath_ioctl_begin(struct mpath_device *mpath_device,
 			unsigned int cmd, void **opaque);
 void nvme_mpath_ioctl_finish(void *opaque);
 
+static inline void nvme_mpath_put_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
+{
+	mpath_put_disk(head->mpath_head);
+}
+
+static inline void nvme_mpath_remove_sysfs_link(struct nvme_ns *ns)
+{
+	mpath_remove_sysfs_link(&ns->mpath_device);
+}
+
 static inline void nvme_mpath_synchronize(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
 {
 	mpath_synchronize(head->mpath_head);
 }
 
+static inline bool nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(struct nvme_ns *ns)
+{
+	return mpath_clear_current_path(&ns->mpath_device);
+}
+
 static inline bool nvme_mpath_head_queue_if_no_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
 {
 	return mpath_head_queue_if_no_path(head->mpath_head);
@@ -1089,8 +1059,9 @@ static inline void nvme_trace_bio_complete(struct request *req)
 {
 	struct nvme_ns *ns = req->q->queuedata;
 
-	if ((req->cmd_flags & REQ_NVME_MPATH) && req->bio)
-		trace_block_bio_complete(ns->head->disk->queue, req->bio);
+	if (is_mpath_request(req) && req->bio)
+		trace_block_bio_complete(ns->head->mpath_head->disk->queue,
+					req->bio);
 }
 
 extern bool multipath;
@@ -1101,16 +1072,6 @@ extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_numa_nodes;
 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_delayed_removal_secs;
 extern struct device_attribute subsys_attr_iopolicy;
 
-static inline bool nvme_disk_is_ns_head(struct gendisk *disk)
-{
-	return disk->fops == &nvme_ns_head_ops;
-}
-static inline bool nvme_mpath_queue_if_no_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
-{
-	if (test_bit(NVME_NSHEAD_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &head->flags))
-		return true;
-	return false;
-}
 #else
 #define multipath false
 static inline bool nvme_ctrl_use_ana(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
@@ -1137,9 +1098,7 @@ static inline void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns *ns, __le32 anagrpid)
 static inline void nvme_mpath_put_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
 {
 }
-static inline void nvme_mpath_add_sysfs_link(struct nvme_ns *ns)
-{
-}
+
 static inline void nvme_mpath_remove_sysfs_link(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 {
 }
@@ -1197,14 +1156,6 @@ static inline void nvme_mpath_start_request(struct request *rq)
 static inline void nvme_mpath_end_request(struct request *rq)
 {
 }
-static inline bool nvme_disk_is_ns_head(struct gendisk *disk)
-{
-	return false;
-}
-static inline bool nvme_mpath_queue_if_no_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
-{
-	return false;
-}
 static inline bool nvme_mpath_head_queue_if_no_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
 {
 	return false;
@@ -1243,7 +1194,7 @@ static inline struct nvme_ns *nvme_get_ns_from_dev(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
 
-	WARN_ON(nvme_disk_is_ns_head(disk));
+	WARN_ON(is_mpath_disk(disk));
 	return disk->private_data;
 }
 
@@ -1263,7 +1214,7 @@ static inline void nvme_hwmon_exit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 
 static inline void nvme_start_request(struct request *rq)
 {
-	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_NVME_MPATH)
+	if (is_mpath_request(rq))
 		nvme_mpath_start_request(rq);
 	blk_mq_start_request(rq);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/pr.c b/drivers/nvme/host/pr.c
index fe7dbe2648158..65e4dc74833e9 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/pr.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/pr.c
@@ -49,22 +49,6 @@ static enum pr_type block_pr_type_from_nvme(enum nvme_pr_type type)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int nvme_send_ns_head_pr_command(struct block_device *bdev,
-		struct nvme_command *c, void *data, unsigned int data_len)
-{
-	struct nvme_ns_head *head = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
-	int srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&head->srcu);
-	struct nvme_ns *ns = nvme_find_path(head);
-	int ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
-
-	if (ns) {
-		c->common.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->head->ns_id);
-		ret = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ns->queue, c, data, data_len);
-	}
-	srcu_read_unlock(&head->srcu, srcu_idx);
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static int nvme_send_ns_pr_command(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_command *c,
 		void *data, unsigned int data_len)
 {
@@ -101,8 +85,6 @@ static int __nvme_send_pr_command(struct block_device *bdev, u32 cdw10,
 	c.common.cdw10 = cpu_to_le32(cdw10);
 	c.common.cdw11 = cpu_to_le32(cdw11);
 
-	if (nvme_disk_is_ns_head(bdev->bd_disk))
-		return nvme_send_ns_head_pr_command(bdev, &c, data, data_len);
 	return nvme_send_ns_pr_command(bdev->bd_disk->private_data, &c,
 				data, data_len);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/sysfs.c b/drivers/nvme/host/sysfs.c
index e59758616f277..39a80f000839b 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/sysfs.c
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ static inline struct nvme_ns_head *dev_to_ns_head(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
 
-	if (nvme_disk_is_ns_head(disk))
-		return disk->private_data;
+	if (is_mpath_disk(disk))
+		return mpath_gendisk_to_head(disk)->drvdata;
 	return nvme_get_ns_from_dev(dev)->head;
 }
 
@@ -183,31 +183,28 @@ static ssize_t metadata_bytes_show(struct device *dev,
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(metadata_bytes);
 
-static int ns_head_update_nuse(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
+static int ns_head_update_nuse_cb(struct mpath_device *mpath_device)
 {
+	struct nvme_ns *ns = nvme_mpath_to_ns(mpath_device);
 	struct nvme_id_ns *id;
-	struct nvme_ns *ns;
-	int srcu_idx, ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
-
-	/* Avoid issuing commands too often by rate limiting the update */
-	if (!__ratelimit(&head->rs_nuse))
-		return 0;
-
-	srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&head->srcu);
-	ns = nvme_find_path(head);
-	if (!ns)
-		goto out_unlock;
+	int ret;
 
-	ret = nvme_identify_ns(ns->ctrl, head->ns_id, &id);
+	ret = nvme_identify_ns(ns->ctrl, ns->head->ns_id, &id);
 	if (ret)
-		goto out_unlock;
+		return ret;
 
-	head->nuse = le64_to_cpu(id->nuse);
+	ns->head->nuse = le64_to_cpu(id->nuse);
 	kfree(id);
+	return 0;
+}
 
-out_unlock:
-	srcu_read_unlock(&head->srcu, srcu_idx);
-	return ret;
+static int ns_head_update_nuse(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
+{
+	/* Avoid issuing commands too often by rate limiting the update */
+	if (!__ratelimit(&head->rs_nuse))
+		return 0;
+
+	return mpath_call_for_device(head->mpath_head, ns_head_update_nuse_cb);
 }
 
 static int ns_update_nuse(struct nvme_ns *ns)
@@ -235,7 +232,7 @@ static ssize_t nuse_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 	struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
 	int ret;
 
-	if (nvme_disk_is_ns_head(disk))
+	if (is_mpath_disk(disk))
 		ret = ns_head_update_nuse(head);
 	else
 		ret = ns_update_nuse(disk->private_data);
@@ -288,19 +285,19 @@ static umode_t nvme_ns_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
 	if (a == &dev_attr_ana_grpid.attr || a == &dev_attr_ana_state.attr) {
 		/* per-path attr */
-		if (nvme_disk_is_ns_head(dev_to_disk(dev)))
+		if (is_mpath_disk(dev_to_disk(dev)))
 			return 0;
 		if (!nvme_ctrl_use_ana(nvme_get_ns_from_dev(dev)->ctrl))
 			return 0;
 	}
 	if (a == &dev_attr_queue_depth.attr || a == &dev_attr_numa_nodes.attr) {
-		if (nvme_disk_is_ns_head(dev_to_disk(dev)))
+		if (is_mpath_disk(dev_to_disk(dev)))
 			return 0;
 	}
 	if (a == &dev_attr_delayed_removal_secs.attr) {
 		struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
 
-		if (!nvme_disk_is_ns_head(disk))
+		if (!is_mpath_disk(disk))
 			return 0;
 	}
 #endif
@@ -312,49 +309,10 @@ static const struct attribute_group nvme_ns_attr_group = {
 	.is_visible	= nvme_ns_attrs_are_visible,
 };
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
-/*
- * NOTE: The dummy attribute does not appear in sysfs. It exists solely to allow
- * control over the visibility of the multipath sysfs node. Without at least one
- * attribute defined in nvme_ns_mpath_attrs[], the sysfs implementation does not
- * invoke the multipath_sysfs_group_visible() method. As a result, we would not
- * be able to control the visibility of the multipath sysfs node.
- */
-static struct attribute dummy_attr = {
-	.name = "dummy",
-};
-
-static struct attribute *nvme_ns_mpath_attrs[] = {
-	&dummy_attr,
-	NULL,
-};
-
-static bool multipath_sysfs_group_visible(struct kobject *kobj)
-{
-	struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
-
-	return nvme_disk_is_ns_head(dev_to_disk(dev));
-}
-
-static bool multipath_sysfs_attr_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
-		struct attribute *attr, int n)
-{
-	return false;
-}
-
-DEFINE_SYSFS_GROUP_VISIBLE(multipath_sysfs)
-
-const struct attribute_group nvme_ns_mpath_attr_group = {
-	.name           = "multipath",
-	.attrs		= nvme_ns_mpath_attrs,
-	.is_visible     = SYSFS_GROUP_VISIBLE(multipath_sysfs),
-};
-#endif
-
 const struct attribute_group *nvme_ns_attr_groups[] = {
 	&nvme_ns_attr_group,
 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
-	&nvme_ns_mpath_attr_group,
+	&mpath_attr_group,
 #endif
 	NULL,
 };
-- 
2.43.5




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