[Bug 219609] File corruptions on SSD in 1st M.2 socket of AsRock X600M-STX + Ryzen 8700G

[Bruno Gravato]

I just realized I replied only to the bugzilla list. Sorry about that.

So I'm forwarding my reply to everyone else who was in CC and may not
be getting the bugzilla emails.

> > Is there any characterisation of the corrupted data; last time I
> > looked at the bz there wasn't.
>
> Yes, there is. (And I already reported it at least on the Debian bug
> tracker, see links in the initial message.)
>
> f3 reports overwritten sectors, i.e. it looks like the pseudo-random
> test pattern is written to wrong position. These corruptions occur in
> clusters whose size is an integer multiple of 2^17 bytes in most cases
> (about 80%) and 2^15 in all cases.
>
> The frequency of these corruptions is roughly 1 cluster per 50 GB written.
>
> Can others confirm this or do they observe a different characteristic?

In my tests I was using real data: a backup of my files.

On one such test I copied over 300K files, variables sizes and types
totalling about 60GB. A bit over 20 files got corrupted.
I tried copying the files over the network (ethernet) using rsync/ssh.
I also tried restoring the files using restic (over ssh as well). And
I also tried copying the files locally from a SATA disk. In all cases
I got similar results with some files being corrupted.
The destination nvme disk was using btrfs and running btrfs scrub
after the copy detects quite a few checksum errors.

I analyzed some of those corrupted files and one of them happened to
be a text file (linux kernel source code).
A big portion of the text was replaced with text from another file in
the same directory (being text made it easy to find where it came
from).
So this was a contiguous block of text that was overwritten with a
contiguous block of text from another file.
If I remember correctly the other file was not corrupted (so the
blocks weren't swapped). It looked like a certain block of text was
written twice: on the correct file and on another file in the same
directory.

I also got some jpeg images corrupted. I was able to open and view
(partially) those images and it looked like a portion of the image was
repeated in a different part of it), so blocks of the same file were
probably duplicated and overwritten within itself.

The blocks being overwritten seemed to be different sizes on different files.

Bruno