[PATCH] nvme: don't set a virt_boundary unless needed

Sagi Grimberg sagi at grimberg.me
Thu Dec 21 01:30:38 PST 2023


> NVMe PRPs are a pain and force the expensive virt_boundary checking on
> block layer, prevent secure passthrough and require scatter/gather I/O
> to be split into multiple commands which is problematic for the upcoming
> atomic write support.

But is the threshold still correct? meaning for I/Os small enough the
device will have lower performance? I'm not advocating that we keep it,
but we should at least mention the tradeoff in the change log.

> Fix the NVMe core to require an opt-in from the drivers for it.
> 
> For nvme-apple it is always required as the driver only supports PRPs.
> 
> For nvme-pci when SGLs are supported we'll always use them for data I/O
> that would require a virt_boundary.
> 
> For nvme-rdma the virt boundary is always required, as RMDA MRs are just
> as dumb as NVMe PRPs.

That is actually device dependent. The driver can ask for a pool of
mrs with type IB_MR_TYPE_SG_GAPS if the device supports IBK_SG_GAPS_REG.

See from ib_srp.c:
--
        if (device->attrs.kernel_cap_flags & IBK_SG_GAPS_REG)
                 mr_type = IB_MR_TYPE_SG_GAPS;
         else
                 mr_type = IB_MR_TYPE_MEM_REG;
--

> 
> For nvme-tcp and nvme-fc I set the flags for now because I don't
> understand the drivers fully, but I suspect the flags could be lifted.

tcp can absolutely omit virt boundaries.

> For nvme-loop the flag is never set as it doesn't have any requirements
> on the I/O format.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch at lst.de>
> ---
>   drivers/nvme/host/apple.c |  6 +++++
>   drivers/nvme/host/core.c  | 11 ++++++++-
>   drivers/nvme/host/fc.c    |  3 +++
>   drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h  |  4 +++
>   drivers/nvme/host/pci.c   | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
>   drivers/nvme/host/rdma.c  |  6 +++++
>   drivers/nvme/host/tcp.c   |  3 +++
>   7 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/apple.c b/drivers/nvme/host/apple.c
> index 596bb11eeba5a9..a1afb54e3b4da8 100644
> --- a/drivers/nvme/host/apple.c
> +++ b/drivers/nvme/host/apple.c
> @@ -1116,6 +1116,12 @@ static void apple_nvme_reset_work(struct work_struct *work)
>   		goto out;
>   	}
>   
> +	/*
> +	 * nvme-apple always uses PRPs and thus needs to set a virt boundary.
> +	 */
> +	set_bit(NVME_CTRL_VIRT_BOUNDARY_IO, &anv->ctrl.flags);
> +	set_bit(NVME_CTRL_VIRT_BOUNDARY_ADMIN, &anv->ctrl.flags);
> +

Why two flags? Why can't the core just always set the blk virt boundary
on the admin request queue?

>   	ret = nvme_init_ctrl_finish(&anv->ctrl, false);
>   	if (ret)
>   		goto out



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