[PATCH v2 1/2] block: introduce zone_write_granularity limit

[Christoph Hellwig]

On Tue, Jan 19, 2021 at 10:17:22PM +0900, Damien Le Moal wrote:
> Per ZBC and ZAC specifications, host-managed SMR hard-disks mandate that
> all writes into sequential write required zones be aligned to the device
> physical block size. However, NVMe ZNS does not have this constraint and
> allows write operations into sequential zones to be logical block size
> aligned. This inconsistency does not help with portability of software
> across device types.
> To solve this, introduce the zone_write_granularity queue limit to
> indicate the alignment constraint, in bytes, of write operations into
> zones of a zoned block device. This new limit is exported as a
> read-only sysfs queue attribute and the helper
> blk_queue_zone_write_granularity() introduced for drivers to set this
> limit. The scsi disk driver is modified to use this helper to set
> host-managed SMR disk zone write granularity to the disk physical block
> size. The nvme driver zns support use this helper to set the new limit
> to the logical block size of the zoned namespace.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal at wdc.com>
> ---
>  Documentation/block/queue-sysfs.rst |  7 +++++++
>  block/blk-settings.c                | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  block/blk-sysfs.c                   |  7 +++++++
>  drivers/nvme/host/zns.c             |  1 +
>  drivers/scsi/sd_zbc.c               | 10 ++++++++++
>  include/linux/blkdev.h              |  3 +++
>  6 files changed, 56 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/block/queue-sysfs.rst b/Documentation/block/queue-sysfs.rst
> index 2638d3446b79..c8bf8bc3c03a 100644
> --- a/Documentation/block/queue-sysfs.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/block/queue-sysfs.rst
> @@ -273,4 +273,11 @@ devices are described in the ZBC (Zoned Block Commands) and ZAC
>  do not support zone commands, they will be treated as regular block devices
>  and zoned will report "none".
>  
> +zone_write_granularity (RO)
> +---------------------------
> +This indicates the alignment constraint, in bytes, for write operations in
> +sequential zones of zoned block devices (devices with a zoned attributed
> +that reports "host-managed" or "host-aware"). This value is always 0 for
> +regular block devices.
> +
>  Jens Axboe <jens.axboe at oracle.com>, February 2009
> diff --git a/block/blk-settings.c b/block/blk-settings.c
> index 43990b1d148b..6be6ed9485e3 100644
> --- a/block/blk-settings.c
> +++ b/block/blk-settings.c
> @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ void blk_set_default_limits(struct queue_limits *lim)
>  	lim->io_opt = 0;
>  	lim->misaligned = 0;
>  	lim->zoned = BLK_ZONED_NONE;
> +	lim->zone_write_granularity = 0;

I think this should default to 512 just like the logic and physical
block size.

>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_set_default_limits);
>  
> @@ -366,6 +367,31 @@ void blk_queue_physical_block_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int size)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_physical_block_size);
>  
> +/**
> + * blk_queue_zone_write_granularity - set zone write granularity for the queue
> + * @q:  the request queue for the zoned device
> + * @size:  the zone write granularity size, in bytes
> + *
> + * Description:
> + *   This should be set to the lowest possible size allowing to write in
> + *   sequential zones of a zoned block device.
> + */
> +void blk_queue_zone_write_granularity(struct request_queue *q,
> +				      unsigned int size)
> +{
> +	if (WARN_ON(!blk_queue_is_zoned(q)))
> +		return;
> +
> +	q->limits.zone_write_granularity = size;
> +
> +	if (q->limits.zone_write_granularity < q->limits.logical_block_size)
> +		q->limits.zone_write_granularity = q->limits.logical_block_size;

I think this should be a WARN_ON_ONCE.

> +	if (q->limits.zone_write_granularity < q->limits.io_min)
> +		q->limits.zone_write_granularity = q->limits.io_min;

I don't think this makes sense at all.

> +static ssize_t queue_zone_write_granularity_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)

Overly long line.

> +	/*
> +	 * Per ZBC and ZAC specifications, writes in sequential write required
> +	 * zones of host-managed devices must be aligned to the device physical
> +	 * block size.
> +	 */
> +	if (blk_queue_zoned_model(q) == BLK_ZONED_HM)
> +		blk_queue_zone_write_granularity(q, sdkp->physical_block_size);
> +	else
> +		blk_queue_zone_write_granularity(q, sdkp->device->sector_size);

Do we really want to special case HA drives here?  I though we generally
either treat them as drive managed (if they have partitions) or else like
host managed ones.