[PATCH 05/12] blk-mq: Introduce blk_mq_quiesce_queue()
Bart Van Assche
bart.vanassche at sandisk.com
Wed Oct 26 15:53:08 PDT 2016
blk_mq_quiesce_queue() waits until ongoing .queue_rq() invocations
have finished. This function does *not* wait until all outstanding
requests have finished (this means invocation of request.end_io()).
The algorithm used by blk_mq_quiesce_queue() is as follows:
* Hold either an RCU read lock or an SRCU read lock around
.queue_rq() calls. The former is used if .queue_rq() does not
block and the latter if .queue_rq() may block.
* blk_mq_quiesce_queue() calls synchronize_srcu() or
synchronize_rcu() to wait for .queue_rq() invocations that
started before blk_mq_quiesce_queue() was called.
* The blk_mq_hctx_stopped() calls that control whether or not
.queue_rq() will be called are called with the (S)RCU read lock
held. This is necessary to avoid race conditions against
the "blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(q); blk_mq_quiesce_queue(q);"
sequence from another thread.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche at sandisk.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch at lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming at gmail.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare at suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn at suse.de>
---
block/Kconfig | 1 +
block/blk-mq.c | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
include/linux/blk-mq.h | 3 +++
include/linux/blkdev.h | 1 +
4 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/block/Kconfig b/block/Kconfig
index 1d4d624..0562ef9 100644
--- a/block/Kconfig
+++ b/block/Kconfig
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ menuconfig BLOCK
bool "Enable the block layer" if EXPERT
default y
select SBITMAP
+ select SRCU
help
Provide block layer support for the kernel.
diff --git a/block/blk-mq.c b/block/blk-mq.c
index 0cf21c2..4945437 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq.c
@@ -115,6 +115,31 @@ void blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_unfreeze_queue);
+/**
+ * blk_mq_quiesce_queue() - wait until all ongoing queue_rq calls have finished
+ * @q: request queue.
+ *
+ * Note: this function does not prevent that the struct request end_io()
+ * callback function is invoked. Additionally, it is not prevented that
+ * new queue_rq() calls occur unless the queue has been stopped first.
+ */
+void blk_mq_quiesce_queue(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+ struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
+ unsigned int i;
+ bool rcu = false;
+
+ queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
+ if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING)
+ synchronize_srcu(&hctx->queue_rq_srcu);
+ else
+ rcu = true;
+ }
+ if (rcu)
+ synchronize_rcu();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_quiesce_queue);
+
void blk_mq_wake_waiters(struct request_queue *q)
{
struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
@@ -778,7 +803,7 @@ static inline unsigned int queued_to_index(unsigned int queued)
* of IO. In particular, we'd like FIFO behaviour on handling existing
* items on the hctx->dispatch list. Ignore that for now.
*/
-static void __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
+static void blk_mq_process_rq_list(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
struct request *rq;
@@ -790,9 +815,6 @@ static void __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
if (unlikely(blk_mq_hctx_stopped(hctx)))
return;
- WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id(), hctx->cpumask) &&
- cpu_online(hctx->next_cpu));
-
hctx->run++;
/*
@@ -883,6 +905,24 @@ static void __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
}
}
+static void __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
+{
+ int srcu_idx;
+
+ WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id(), hctx->cpumask) &&
+ cpu_online(hctx->next_cpu));
+
+ if (!(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING)) {
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ blk_mq_process_rq_list(hctx);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ } else {
+ srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&hctx->queue_rq_srcu);
+ blk_mq_process_rq_list(hctx);
+ srcu_read_unlock(&hctx->queue_rq_srcu, srcu_idx);
+ }
+}
+
/*
* It'd be great if the workqueue API had a way to pass
* in a mask and had some smarts for more clever placement.
@@ -1293,7 +1333,7 @@ static blk_qc_t blk_mq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
const int is_flush_fua = bio->bi_opf & (REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA);
struct blk_map_ctx data;
struct request *rq;
- unsigned int request_count = 0;
+ unsigned int request_count = 0, srcu_idx;
struct blk_plug *plug;
struct request *same_queue_rq = NULL;
blk_qc_t cookie;
@@ -1336,7 +1376,7 @@ static blk_qc_t blk_mq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
/*
- * We do limited pluging. If the bio can be merged, do that.
+ * We do limited plugging. If the bio can be merged, do that.
* Otherwise the existing request in the plug list will be
* issued. So the plug list will have one request at most
*/
@@ -1356,7 +1396,16 @@ static blk_qc_t blk_mq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
if (!old_rq)
goto done;
- blk_mq_try_issue_directly(data.hctx, old_rq, &cookie);
+
+ if (!(data.hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING)) {
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ blk_mq_try_issue_directly(data.hctx, old_rq, &cookie);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ } else {
+ srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&data.hctx->queue_rq_srcu);
+ blk_mq_try_issue_directly(data.hctx, old_rq, &cookie);
+ srcu_read_unlock(&data.hctx->queue_rq_srcu, srcu_idx);
+ }
goto done;
}
@@ -1635,6 +1684,9 @@ static void blk_mq_exit_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
if (set->ops->exit_hctx)
set->ops->exit_hctx(hctx, hctx_idx);
+ if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING)
+ cleanup_srcu_struct(&hctx->queue_rq_srcu);
+
blk_mq_remove_cpuhp(hctx);
blk_free_flush_queue(hctx->fq);
sbitmap_free(&hctx->ctx_map);
@@ -1715,6 +1767,9 @@ static int blk_mq_init_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
flush_start_tag + hctx_idx, node))
goto free_fq;
+ if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING)
+ init_srcu_struct(&hctx->queue_rq_srcu);
+
return 0;
free_fq:
diff --git a/include/linux/blk-mq.h b/include/linux/blk-mq.h
index aa93000..61be48b 100644
--- a/include/linux/blk-mq.h
+++ b/include/linux/blk-mq.h
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/sbitmap.h>
+#include <linux/srcu.h>
struct blk_mq_tags;
struct blk_flush_queue;
@@ -35,6 +36,8 @@ struct blk_mq_hw_ctx {
struct blk_mq_tags *tags;
+ struct srcu_struct queue_rq_srcu;
+
unsigned long queued;
unsigned long run;
#define BLK_MQ_MAX_DISPATCH_ORDER 7
diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h
index c47c358..8259d87 100644
--- a/include/linux/blkdev.h
+++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h
@@ -824,6 +824,7 @@ extern void __blk_run_queue(struct request_queue *q);
extern void __blk_run_queue_uncond(struct request_queue *q);
extern void blk_run_queue(struct request_queue *);
extern void blk_run_queue_async(struct request_queue *q);
+extern void blk_mq_quiesce_queue(struct request_queue *q);
extern int blk_rq_map_user(struct request_queue *, struct request *,
struct rq_map_data *, void __user *, unsigned long,
gfp_t);
--
2.10.1
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