[PATCH 2/6] block: add an API for Persistent Reservations
Christoph Hellwig
hch at lst.de
Thu Oct 15 05:10:48 PDT 2015
This commits adds a driver API and ioctls for controlling Persistent
Reservations s/genericly/generically/ at the block layer. Persistent
Reservations are supported by SCSI and NVMe and allow controlling who gets
access to a device in a shared storage setup.
Note that we add a pr_ops structure to struct block_device_operations
instead of adding the members directly to avoid bloating all instances
of devices that will never support Persistent Reservations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch at lst.de>
---
Documentation/block/pr.txt | 119 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
block/ioctl.c | 103 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/blkdev.h | 2 +
include/linux/pr.h | 18 +++++++
include/uapi/linux/pr.h | 48 ++++++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 290 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 Documentation/block/pr.txt
create mode 100644 include/linux/pr.h
create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/pr.h
diff --git a/Documentation/block/pr.txt b/Documentation/block/pr.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3eb1ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/block/pr.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+
+Block layer support for Persistent Reservations
+===============================================
+
+The Linux kernel supports a user space interface for simplified
+Persistent Reservations which map to block devices that support
+these (like SCSI). Persistent Reservations allow restricting
+access to block devices to specific initiators in a shared storage
+setup.
+
+This document gives a general overview of the support ioctl commands.
+For a more detailed reference please refer the the SCSI Primary
+Commands standard, specifically the section on Reservations and the
+"PERSISTENT RESERVE IN" and "PERSISTENT RESERVE OUT" commands.
+
+All implementations are expected to ensure the reservations survive
+a power loss and cover all connections in a multi path environment.
+These behaviors are optional in SPC but will be automatically applied
+by Linux.
+
+
+The following types of reservations are supported:
+--------------------------------------------------
+
+ - PR_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE
+
+ Only the initiator that owns the reservation can write to the
+ device. Any initiator can read from the device.
+
+ - PR_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS
+
+ Only the initiator that owns the reservation can access the
+ device.
+
+ - PR_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE_REG_ONLY
+
+ Only initiators with a registered key can write to the device,
+ Any initiator can read from the device.
+
+ - PR_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_REG_ONLY
+
+ Only initiators with a registered key can access the device.
+
+ - PR_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE_ALL_REGS
+
+ Only initiators with a registered key can write to the device,
+ Any initiator can read from the device.
+ All initiators with a registered key are considered reservation
+ holders.
+ Please reference the SPC spec on the meaning of a reservation
+ holder if you want to use this type.
+
+ - PR_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_ALL_REGS
+
+ Only initiators with a registered key can access the device.
+ All initiators with a registered key are considered reservation
+ holders.
+ Please reference the SPC spec on the meaning of a reservation
+ holder if you want to use this type.
+
+
+The following ioctl are supported:
+----------------------------------
+
+1. IOC_PR_REGISTER
+
+This ioctl command registers a new reservation if the new_key argument
+is non-null. If no existing reservation exists old_key must be zero,
+if an existing reservation should be replaced old_key must contain
+the old reservation key.
+
+If the new_key argument is 0 it unregisters the existing reservation passed
+in old_key.
+
+
+2. IOC_PR_RESERVE
+
+This ioctl command reserves the device and thus restricts access for other
+devices based on the type argument. The key argument must be the existing
+reservation key for the device as acquired by the IOC_PR_REGISTER,
+IOC_PR_REGISTER_IGNORE, IOC_PR_PREEMPT or IOC_PR_PREEMPT_ABORT commands.
+
+
+3. IOC_PR_RELEASE
+
+This ioctl command releases the reservation specified by key and flags
+and thus removes any access restriction implied by it.
+
+
+4. IOC_PR_PREEMPT
+
+This ioctl command releases the existing reservation referred to by
+old_key and replaces it with a a new reservation of type for the
+reservation key new_key.
+
+
+5. IOC_PR_PREEMPT_ABORT
+
+This ioctl command works like IOC_PR_PREEMPT except that it also aborts
+any outstanding command sent over a connection identified by old_key.
+
+6. IOC_PR_CLEAR
+
+This ioctl command unregisters both key and any other reservation key
+registered with the device and drops any existing reservation.
+
+
+Flags
+-----
+
+All the ioctls have a flag field. Currently only one flag is supported:
+
+ - PR_FL_IGNORE_KEY
+
+ Ignore the existing reservation key. This is commonly supported for
+ IOC_PR_REGISTER, and some implementation may support the flag for
+ IOC_PR_RESERVE.
+
+For all unknown flags the kernel will return -EOPNOTSUPP.
diff --git a/block/ioctl.c b/block/ioctl.c
index df62b47..0918aed 100644
--- a/block/ioctl.c
+++ b/block/ioctl.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
+#include <linux/pr.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
static int blkpg_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, struct blkpg_ioctl_arg __user *arg)
@@ -295,6 +296,96 @@ int __blkdev_driver_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
*/
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blkdev_driver_ioctl);
+static int blkdev_pr_register(struct block_device *bdev,
+ struct pr_registration __user *arg)
+{
+ const struct pr_ops *ops = bdev->bd_disk->fops->pr_ops;
+ struct pr_registration reg;
+
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+ if (!ops || !ops->pr_register)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (copy_from_user(®, arg, sizeof(reg)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (reg.flags & ~PR_FL_IGNORE_KEY)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ return ops->pr_register(bdev, reg.old_key, reg.new_key, reg.flags);
+}
+
+static int blkdev_pr_reserve(struct block_device *bdev,
+ struct pr_reservation __user *arg)
+{
+ const struct pr_ops *ops = bdev->bd_disk->fops->pr_ops;
+ struct pr_reservation rsv;
+
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+ if (!ops || !ops->pr_reserve)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (copy_from_user(&rsv, arg, sizeof(rsv)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (rsv.flags & ~PR_FL_IGNORE_KEY)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ return ops->pr_reserve(bdev, rsv.key, rsv.type, rsv.flags);
+}
+
+static int blkdev_pr_release(struct block_device *bdev,
+ struct pr_reservation __user *arg)
+{
+ const struct pr_ops *ops = bdev->bd_disk->fops->pr_ops;
+ struct pr_reservation rsv;
+
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+ if (!ops || !ops->pr_release)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (copy_from_user(&rsv, arg, sizeof(rsv)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (rsv.flags)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ return ops->pr_release(bdev, rsv.key, rsv.type);
+}
+
+static int blkdev_pr_preempt(struct block_device *bdev,
+ struct pr_preempt __user *arg, bool abort)
+{
+ const struct pr_ops *ops = bdev->bd_disk->fops->pr_ops;
+ struct pr_preempt p;
+
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+ if (!ops || !ops->pr_preempt)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (copy_from_user(&p, arg, sizeof(p)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (p.flags)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ return ops->pr_preempt(bdev, p.old_key, p.new_key, p.type, abort);
+}
+
+static int blkdev_pr_clear(struct block_device *bdev,
+ struct pr_clear __user *arg)
+{
+ const struct pr_ops *ops = bdev->bd_disk->fops->pr_ops;
+ struct pr_clear c;
+
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+ if (!ops || !ops->pr_clear)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (copy_from_user(&c, arg, sizeof(c)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (c.flags)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ return ops->pr_clear(bdev, c.key);
+}
+
/*
* Is it an unrecognized ioctl? The correct returns are either
* ENOTTY (final) or ENOIOCTLCMD ("I don't know this one, try a
@@ -477,6 +568,18 @@ int blkdev_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned cmd,
case BLKTRACESETUP:
case BLKTRACETEARDOWN:
return blk_trace_ioctl(bdev, cmd, argp);
+ case IOC_PR_REGISTER:
+ return blkdev_pr_register(bdev, argp);
+ case IOC_PR_RESERVE:
+ return blkdev_pr_reserve(bdev, argp);
+ case IOC_PR_RELEASE:
+ return blkdev_pr_release(bdev, argp);
+ case IOC_PR_PREEMPT:
+ return blkdev_pr_preempt(bdev, argp, false);
+ case IOC_PR_PREEMPT_ABORT:
+ return blkdev_pr_preempt(bdev, argp, true);
+ case IOC_PR_CLEAR:
+ return blkdev_pr_clear(bdev, argp);
default:
return __blkdev_driver_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
}
diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h
index 19c2e94..fe25da0 100644
--- a/include/linux/blkdev.h
+++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ struct sg_io_hdr;
struct bsg_job;
struct blkcg_gq;
struct blk_flush_queue;
+struct pr_ops;
#define BLKDEV_MIN_RQ 4
#define BLKDEV_MAX_RQ 128 /* Default maximum */
@@ -1633,6 +1634,7 @@ struct block_device_operations {
/* this callback is with swap_lock and sometimes page table lock held */
void (*swap_slot_free_notify) (struct block_device *, unsigned long);
struct module *owner;
+ const struct pr_ops *pr_ops;
};
extern int __blkdev_driver_ioctl(struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned int,
diff --git a/include/linux/pr.h b/include/linux/pr.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65c01c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/pr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#ifndef LINUX_PR_H
+#define LINUX_PR_H
+
+#include <uapi/linux/pr.h>
+
+struct pr_ops {
+ int (*pr_register)(struct block_device *bdev, u64 old_key, u64 new_key,
+ u32 flags);
+ int (*pr_reserve)(struct block_device *bdev, u64 key,
+ enum pr_type type, u32 flags);
+ int (*pr_release)(struct block_device *bdev, u64 key,
+ enum pr_type type);
+ int (*pr_preempt)(struct block_device *bdev, u64 old_key, u64 new_key,
+ enum pr_type type, bool abort);
+ int (*pr_clear)(struct block_device *bdev, u64 key);
+};
+
+#endif /* LINUX_PR_H */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/pr.h b/include/uapi/linux/pr.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57d7c0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/pr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#ifndef _UAPI_PR_H
+#define _UAPI_PR_H
+
+enum pr_type {
+ PR_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE = 1,
+ PR_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS = 2,
+ PR_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE_REG_ONLY = 3,
+ PR_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_REG_ONLY = 4,
+ PR_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE_ALL_REGS = 5,
+ PR_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_ALL_REGS = 6,
+};
+
+struct pr_reservation {
+ __u64 key;
+ __u32 type;
+ __u32 flags;
+};
+
+struct pr_registration {
+ __u64 old_key;
+ __u64 new_key;
+ __u32 flags;
+ __u32 __pad;
+};
+
+struct pr_preempt {
+ __u64 old_key;
+ __u64 new_key;
+ __u32 type;
+ __u32 flags;
+};
+
+struct pr_clear {
+ __u64 key;
+ __u32 flags;
+ __u32 __pad;
+};
+
+#define PR_FL_IGNORE_KEY (1 << 0) /* ignore existing key */
+
+#define IOC_PR_REGISTER _IOW('p', 200, struct pr_registration)
+#define IOC_PR_RESERVE _IOW('p', 201, struct pr_reservation)
+#define IOC_PR_RELEASE _IOW('p', 202, struct pr_reservation)
+#define IOC_PR_PREEMPT _IOW('p', 203, struct pr_preempt)
+#define IOC_PR_PREEMPT_ABORT _IOW('p', 204, struct pr_preempt)
+#define IOC_PR_CLEAR _IOW('p', 205, struct pr_clear)
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_PR_H */
--
1.9.1
More information about the Linux-nvme
mailing list