[PATCH 13/25] mtd: spi-nor: winbond: W25Q32JW-M: Add quad page program capability
Miquel Raynal
miquel.raynal at bootlin.com
Wed Sep 9 08:25:44 PDT 2026
The benefit is not massive @25MHz, yet it is a supported feature
of the chip which is already handled by a flag, so let's enable it and
earn a few % of write throughput.
Before:
$ flash_speed /dev/mtd0 -dc10
eraseblock write speed is 416 KiB/s
page write speed is 413 KiB/s
2 page write speed is 415 KiB/s
After:
$ flash_speed /dev/mtd0 -dc10
eraseblock write speed is 424 KiB/s
page write speed is 421 KiB/s
2 page write speed is 423 KiB/s
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal at bootlin.com>
---
+ cat /sys/kernel/debug/spi-nor/spi0.0/capabilities
Supported read modes by the flash
1S-1S-1S
opcode 0x03
mode cycles 0
dummy cycles 0
1S-1S-2S
opcode 0x3b
mode cycles 0
dummy cycles 8
1S-2S-2S
opcode 0xbb
mode cycles 2
dummy cycles 2
1S-1S-4S
opcode 0x6b
mode cycles 0
dummy cycles 8
1S-4S-4S
opcode 0xeb
mode cycles 2
dummy cycles 4
4S-4S-4S
opcode 0xeb
mode cycles 2
dummy cycles 0
Supported page program modes by the flash
1S-1S-1S
opcode 0x02
1S-1S-4S
opcode 0x32
+ cat /sys/kernel/debug/spi-nor/spi0.0/params
name (null)
id ef 80 16 00 00 00
size 4.00 MiB
write size 1
page size 256
address nbytes 3
flags HAS_SR_TB | HAS_LOCK | HAS_16BIT_SR | SOFT_RESET | NO_WP | HAS_SR2_CMP_BIT6
opcodes
read 0xeb
dummy cycles 6
erase 0xd8
program 0x32
8D extension none
protocols
read 1S-4S-4S
write 1S-1S-4S
register 1S-1S-1S
erase commands
20 (4.00 KiB) [1]
52 (32.0 KiB) [2]
d8 (64.0 KiB) [3]
c7 (4.00 MiB)
sector map
region (in hex) | erase mask | overlaid
------------------+------------+---------
00000000-003fffff | [ 3] | no
locked sectors
region (in hex) | status | #sectors
------------------+----------+---------
00000000-003fffff | unlocked | 64
+ dd 'if=/dev/urandom' 'of=./spi_test' 'bs=1M' 'count=2'
2+0 records in
2+0 records out
+ mtd_debug erase /dev/mtd0 0 2097152
Erased 2097152 bytes from address 0x00000000 in flash
+ mtd_debug read /dev/mtd0 0 2097152 spi_read
Copied 2097152 bytes from address 0x00000000 in flash to spi_read
+ hexdump spi_read
0000000 ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
*
0200000
+ sha256sum spi_read
4bda3a28f4ffe603c0ec1258c0034d65a1a0d35ab7bd523a834608adabf03cc5 spi_read
+ mtd_debug write /dev/mtd0 0 2097152 spi_test
Copied 2097152 bytes from spi_test to address 0x00000000 in flash
+ mtd_debug read /dev/mtd0 0 2097152 spi_read
Copied 2097152 bytes from address 0x00000000 in flash to spi_read
+ sha256sum spi_read spi_test
d5d5966e19c29fcd8007cf50d715943db3d8468d3f93a71a43d2c026c1cbfb00 spi_read
d5d5966e19c29fcd8007cf50d715943db3d8468d3f93a71a43d2c026c1cbfb00 spi_test
+ mtd_debug erase /dev/mtd0 0 2097152
Erased 2097152 bytes from address 0x00000000 in flash
+ mtd_debug read /dev/mtd0 0 2097152 spi_read
Copied 2097152 bytes from address 0x00000000 in flash to spi_read
+ sha256sum spi_read spi_test
4bda3a28f4ffe603c0ec1258c0034d65a1a0d35ab7bd523a834608adabf03cc5 spi_read
d5d5966e19c29fcd8007cf50d715943db3d8468d3f93a71a43d2c026c1cbfb00 spi_test
---
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c
index a4ac11785d25..98a1e063e7fe 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ static const struct flash_info winbond_nor_parts[] = {
.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x80, 0x16),
.name = "w25q32jwm",
.size = SZ_4M,
- .flags = SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB | SPI_NOR_HAS_CMP,
+ .flags = SPI_NOR_QUAD_PP | SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB | SPI_NOR_HAS_CMP,
.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
.otp = SNOR_OTP(256, 3, 0x1000, 0x1000),
}, {
--
2.54.0
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