[PATCH v3 02/15] mtd: rawnand: sunxi: propagate page-setup and erased-check errors
James Hilliard
james.hilliard1 at gmail.com
Wed Sep 9 01:30:35 PDT 2026
The hardware-ECC read callbacks ignore errors from nand_read_page_op().
A failed page-setup command can leave the previous page available, so a
later successful transfer can return stale data instead of the requested
page. Stop before starting the PIO or DMA transfer when page setup fails.
The physical rereads used to check an uncorrectable chunk for erased
contents also ignore errors from nand_change_read_column_op(). A failed
transfer can therefore leave stale data in the buffers used for the
erased check and turn an I/O failure into an ECC result.
Share the erased-chunk fallback between PIO and DMA and stop before
checking the buffers when either reread fails. Preserve the existing
erased-chunk test and corrected-bit accounting when both reads succeed.
Before retrying a failed DMA read in PIO, restore only its corrected and
failed counters so partial results are not counted twice. Leave bad-block
and BBT counters alone. Route PIO page and subpage error exits through
ECC disable before returning the transfer error.
Fixes: 97d90da8a886 ("mtd: nand: provide several helpers to do common NAND operations")
Fixes: 25f815f66a14 ("mtd: nand: force drivers to explicitly send READ/PROG commands")
Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1 at gmail.com>
---
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sunxi_nand.c | 120 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
1 file changed, 72 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sunxi_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sunxi_nand.c
index ab4003ea6fc4..5190b39aec5a 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sunxi_nand.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sunxi_nand.c
@@ -1055,6 +1055,40 @@ static void sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_update_stats(struct nand_chip *nand,
}
}
+/*
+ * Return 1 for an erased chunk or 0 for an uncorrectable chunk, with ECC
+ * statistics updated in either case. Negative values report transport errors.
+ */
+static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_error(struct nand_chip *nand,
+ u8 *data, int data_off,
+ u8 *oob, int oob_off,
+ unsigned int user_data_sz,
+ unsigned int *max_bitflips)
+{
+ struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &nand->ecc;
+ unsigned int oob_len = ecc->bytes + user_data_sz;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Check the physical representation for bitflips in erased pages. */
+ if (nand->options & NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING) {
+ ret = nand_change_read_column_op(nand, data_off, data,
+ ecc->size, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = nand_change_read_column_op(nand, oob_off, oob, oob_len, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(data, ecc->size, oob, oob_len, NULL, 0,
+ ecc->strength);
+
+ sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_update_stats(nand, max_bitflips, ret);
+
+ return ret >= 0;
+}
+
static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_correct(struct nand_chip *nand, u8 *data, u8 *oob,
int step, u32 status, u32 pattern_found,
unsigned int user_data_sz, bool *erased)
@@ -1103,7 +1137,6 @@ static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunk(struct nand_chip *nand,
struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand);
unsigned int user_data_sz = sunxi_nfc_user_data_sz(sunxi_nand, step);
struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &nand->ecc;
- int raw_mode = 0;
u32 pattern_found;
bool bbm = !step;
bool erased;
@@ -1146,25 +1179,13 @@ static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunk(struct nand_chip *nand,
return 1;
if (ret < 0) {
- /*
- * Re-read the data with the randomizer disabled to identify
- * bitflips in erased pages.
- */
- if (nand->options & NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING)
- nand_change_read_column_op(nand, data_off, data,
- ecc->size, false);
- else
+ if (!(nand->options & NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING))
memcpy_fromio(data, nfc->regs + NFC_RAM0_BASE,
ecc->size);
- nand_change_read_column_op(nand, oob_off, oob,
- ecc->bytes + user_data_sz, false);
-
- ret = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(data, ecc->size, oob,
- ecc->bytes + user_data_sz,
- NULL, 0, ecc->strength);
- if (ret >= 0)
- raw_mode = 1;
+ return sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_error(nand, data, data_off,
+ oob, oob_off, user_data_sz,
+ max_bitflips);
} else {
memcpy_fromio(data, nfc->regs + NFC_RAM0_BASE, ecc->size);
@@ -1181,7 +1202,7 @@ static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunk(struct nand_chip *nand,
sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_update_stats(nand, max_bitflips, ret);
- return raw_mode;
+ return 0;
}
/*
@@ -1248,6 +1269,8 @@ static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunks_dma(struct nand_chip *nand, uint8_t *buf
struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller);
struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(nand);
struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &nand->ecc;
+ unsigned int corrected = mtd->ecc_stats.corrected;
+ unsigned int failed = mtd->ecc_stats.failed;
unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
int ret, i, raw_mode = 0;
struct scatterlist sg;
@@ -1342,29 +1365,18 @@ static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunks_dma(struct nand_chip *nand, uint8_t *buf
if (!(status & NFC_ECC_ERR(i)))
continue;
- /*
- * Re-read the data with the randomizer disabled to
- * identify bitflips in erased pages.
- * TODO: use DMA to read page in raw mode
- */
- if (randomized)
- nand_change_read_column_op(nand, data_off,
- data, ecc->size,
- false);
-
- /* TODO: use DMA to retrieve OOB */
- nand_change_read_column_op(nand,
- mtd->writesize + oob_off,
- oob, ecc->bytes + user_data_sz, false);
-
- ret = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(data, ecc->size, oob,
- ecc->bytes + user_data_sz,
- NULL, 0,
- ecc->strength);
- if (ret >= 0)
+ ret = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_error(nand, data, data_off, oob,
+ mtd->writesize + oob_off,
+ user_data_sz,
+ &max_bitflips);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ /* The caller retries the whole read in PIO mode. */
+ mtd->ecc_stats.corrected = corrected;
+ mtd->ecc_stats.failed = failed;
+ return ret;
+ }
+ if (ret)
raw_mode = 1;
-
- sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_update_stats(nand, &max_bitflips, ret);
}
}
@@ -1459,7 +1471,9 @@ static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_page(struct nand_chip *nand, uint8_t *buf,
sunxi_nfc_select_chip(nand, nand->cur_cs);
- nand_read_page_op(nand, page, 0, NULL, 0);
+ ret = nand_read_page_op(nand, page, 0, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_enable(nand);
@@ -1475,7 +1489,7 @@ static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_page(struct nand_chip *nand, uint8_t *buf,
&cur_off, &max_bitflips,
i, oob_required, page);
if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
+ goto out;
else if (ret)
raw_mode = true;
}
@@ -1484,9 +1498,11 @@ static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_page(struct nand_chip *nand, uint8_t *buf,
sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_extra_oob(nand, nand->oob_poi, &cur_off,
!raw_mode, page);
+ ret = max_bitflips;
+out:
sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_disable(nand);
- return max_bitflips;
+ return ret;
}
static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_page_dma(struct nand_chip *nand, u8 *buf,
@@ -1496,7 +1512,9 @@ static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_page_dma(struct nand_chip *nand, u8 *buf,
sunxi_nfc_select_chip(nand, nand->cur_cs);
- nand_read_page_op(nand, page, 0, NULL, 0);
+ ret = nand_read_page_op(nand, page, 0, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
ret = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunks_dma(nand, buf, oob_required, page,
nand->ecc.steps);
@@ -1520,7 +1538,9 @@ static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_subpage(struct nand_chip *nand,
sunxi_nfc_select_chip(nand, nand->cur_cs);
- nand_read_page_op(nand, page, 0, NULL, 0);
+ ret = nand_read_page_op(nand, page, 0, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_enable(nand);
@@ -1538,12 +1558,14 @@ static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_subpage(struct nand_chip *nand,
&cur_off, &max_bitflips, i,
false, page);
if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
+ goto out;
}
+ ret = max_bitflips;
+out:
sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_disable(nand);
- return max_bitflips;
+ return ret;
}
static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_subpage_dma(struct nand_chip *nand,
@@ -1555,7 +1577,9 @@ static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_subpage_dma(struct nand_chip *nand,
sunxi_nfc_select_chip(nand, nand->cur_cs);
- nand_read_page_op(nand, page, 0, NULL, 0);
+ ret = nand_read_page_op(nand, page, 0, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
ret = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunks_dma(nand, buf, false, page, nchunks);
if (ret >= 0)
--
2.53.0
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