[PATCH 1/2] loop: force GFP_NOIO for underlying file systems allocations

[Ming Lei]

On Fri, Jan 17, 2025 at 08:44:07AM +0100, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> File systems can and often do allocate memory in the read-write path.
> If these allocations are done with __GFP_IO or __GFP_FS set they can
> recurse into the file system or swap device on top of the loop device
> and cause deadlocks.  Prevent this by forcing a noio scope over the
> calls into the file system.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch at lst.de>
> ---
>  drivers/block/loop.c | 10 ++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/block/loop.c b/drivers/block/loop.c
> index 1ec7417c7f00..71eccc5cfffb 100644
> --- a/drivers/block/loop.c
> +++ b/drivers/block/loop.c
> @@ -1905,6 +1905,15 @@ static void loop_handle_cmd(struct loop_cmd *cmd)
>  	int ret = 0;
>  	struct mem_cgroup *old_memcg = NULL;
>  	const bool use_aio = cmd->use_aio;
> +	unsigned int memflags;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * We're calling into file system which could do be doing memory
> +	 * allocations.  Ensure the memory reclaim does not cause I/O,
> +	 * because that could end up in the user of this loop devices again and
> +	 * deadlock.
> +	 */
> +	memflags = memalloc_noio_save();

If we call memalloc_noio_save() here, setting PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO can be removed
from loop_process_work().


Thanks,
Ming