[PATCH v5 2/3] mtd: spi-nor: implement OTP support for Winbond and similar flashes
Michael Walle
michael at walle.cc
Sun Mar 21 23:51:39 GMT 2021
Use the new OTP ops to implement OTP access on Winbond flashes. Most
Winbond flashes provides up to four different OTP regions ("Security
Registers").
Winbond devices use a special opcode to read and write to the OTP
regions, just like the RDSFDP opcode. In fact, it seems that the
(undocumented) first OTP area of the newer flashes is the actual SFDP
table.
On a side note, Winbond devices also allow erasing the OTP regions as
long as the area isn't locked down.
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael at walle.cc>
---
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.c | 2 +-
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.h | 6 ++
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/otp.c | 164 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h | 8 ++
4 files changed, 179 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.c
index 5e8218e53ec7..3e6fbc9d53ef 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.c
@@ -1034,7 +1034,7 @@ static int spi_nor_write_16bit_sr_and_check(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 sr1)
*
* Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/
-static int spi_nor_write_16bit_cr_and_check(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 cr)
+int spi_nor_write_16bit_cr_and_check(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 cr)
{
int ret;
u8 *sr_cr = nor->bouncebuf;
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.h b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.h
index 18521603b012..8b1f900e0e0a 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.h
+++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.h
@@ -495,6 +495,7 @@ int spi_nor_read_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 *sr);
int spi_nor_read_cr(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 *cr);
int spi_nor_write_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, const u8 *sr, size_t len);
int spi_nor_write_sr_and_check(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 sr1);
+int spi_nor_write_16bit_cr_and_check(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 cr);
int spi_nor_xread_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 *sr);
ssize_t spi_nor_read_data(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, size_t len,
@@ -502,6 +503,11 @@ ssize_t spi_nor_read_data(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, size_t len,
ssize_t spi_nor_write_data(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, size_t len,
const u8 *buf);
+int spi_nor_otp_read_secr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t addr, size_t len, u8 *buf);
+int spi_nor_otp_write_secr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t addr, size_t len, u8 *buf);
+int spi_nor_otp_lock_sr2(struct spi_nor *nor, unsigned int region);
+int spi_nor_otp_is_locked_sr2(struct spi_nor *nor, unsigned int region);
+
int spi_nor_hwcaps_read2cmd(u32 hwcaps);
u8 spi_nor_convert_3to4_read(u8 opcode);
void spi_nor_set_read_settings(struct spi_nor_read_command *read,
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/otp.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/otp.c
index bc580a386883..40fa31d8fe38 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/otp.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/otp.c
@@ -14,6 +14,170 @@
#define spi_nor_otp_region_len(nor) ((nor)->params->otp.org->len)
#define spi_nor_otp_n_regions(nor) ((nor)->params->otp.org->n_regions)
+/**
+ * spi_nor_otp_read_secr() - read OTP data
+ * @nor: pointer to 'struct spi_nor'
+ * @from: offset to read from
+ * @len: number of bytes to read
+ * @buf: pointer to dst buffer
+ *
+ * Read OTP data from one region by using the SPINOR_OP_RSECR commands. This
+ * method is used on GigaDevice and Winbond flashes.
+ *
+ * Return: number of bytes read successfully, -errno otherwise
+ */
+int spi_nor_otp_read_secr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t addr, size_t len, u8 *buf)
+{
+ u8 addr_width, read_opcode, read_dummy;
+ struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *rdesc;
+ enum spi_nor_protocol read_proto;
+ int ret;
+
+ read_opcode = nor->read_opcode;
+ addr_width = nor->addr_width;
+ read_dummy = nor->read_dummy;
+ read_proto = nor->read_proto;
+ rdesc = nor->dirmap.rdesc;
+
+ nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_RSECR;
+ nor->addr_width = 3;
+ nor->read_dummy = 8;
+ nor->read_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1;
+ nor->dirmap.rdesc = NULL;
+
+ ret = spi_nor_read_data(nor, addr, len, buf);
+
+ nor->read_opcode = read_opcode;
+ nor->addr_width = addr_width;
+ nor->read_dummy = read_dummy;
+ nor->read_proto = read_proto;
+ nor->dirmap.rdesc = rdesc;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * spi_nor_otp_write_secr() - write OTP data
+ * @nor: pointer to 'struct spi_nor'
+ * @to: offset to write to
+ * @len: number of bytes to write
+ * @buf: pointer to src buffer
+ *
+ * Write OTP data to one region by using the SPINOR_OP_PSECR commands. This
+ * method is used on GigaDevice and Winbond flashes.
+ *
+ * Please note, the write must not span multiple OTP regions.
+ *
+ * Return: number of bytes written successfully, -errno otherwise
+ */
+int spi_nor_otp_write_secr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t addr, size_t len, u8 *buf)
+{
+ enum spi_nor_protocol write_proto;
+ struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *wdesc;
+ u8 addr_width, program_opcode;
+ int ret, written;
+
+ program_opcode = nor->program_opcode;
+ addr_width = nor->addr_width;
+ write_proto = nor->write_proto;
+ wdesc = nor->dirmap.wdesc;
+
+ nor->program_opcode = SPINOR_OP_PSECR;
+ nor->addr_width = 3;
+ nor->write_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1;
+ nor->dirmap.wdesc = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * We only support a write to one single page. For now all winbond
+ * flashes only have one page per OTP region.
+ */
+ ret = spi_nor_write_enable(nor);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ written = spi_nor_write_data(nor, addr, len, buf);
+ if (written < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
+
+out:
+ nor->program_opcode = program_opcode;
+ nor->addr_width = addr_width;
+ nor->write_proto = write_proto;
+ nor->dirmap.wdesc = wdesc;
+
+ return ret ?: written;
+}
+
+static int spi_nor_otp_lock_bit_cr(unsigned int region)
+{
+ static const int lock_bits[] = { SR2_LB1, SR2_LB2, SR2_LB3 };
+
+ if (region >= ARRAY_SIZE(lock_bits))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return lock_bits[region];
+}
+
+/**
+ * spi_nor_otp_lock_sr2() - lock the OTP region
+ * @nor: pointer to 'struct spi_nor'
+ * @region: OTP region
+ *
+ * Lock the OTP region by writing the status register-2. This method is used on
+ * GigaDevice and Winbond flashes.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
+ */
+int spi_nor_otp_lock_sr2(struct spi_nor *nor, unsigned int region)
+{
+ u8 *cr = nor->bouncebuf;
+ int ret, lock_bit;
+
+ lock_bit = spi_nor_otp_lock_bit_cr(region);
+ if (lock_bit < 0)
+ return lock_bit;
+
+ ret = spi_nor_read_cr(nor, cr);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* no need to write the register if region is already locked */
+ if (cr[0] & lock_bit)
+ return 0;
+
+ cr[0] |= lock_bit;
+
+ return spi_nor_write_16bit_cr_and_check(nor, cr[0]);
+}
+
+/**
+ * spi_nor_otp_is_locked_sr2() - get the OTP region lock status
+ * @nor: pointer to 'struct spi_nor'
+ * @region: OTP region
+ *
+ * Retrieve the OTP region lock bit by reading the status register-2. This
+ * method is used on GigaDevice and Winbond flashes.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
+ */
+int spi_nor_otp_is_locked_sr2(struct spi_nor *nor, unsigned int region)
+{
+ u8 *cr = nor->bouncebuf;
+ int ret, lock_bit;
+
+ lock_bit = spi_nor_otp_lock_bit_cr(region);
+ if (lock_bit < 0)
+ return lock_bit;
+
+ ret = spi_nor_read_cr(nor, cr);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return cr[0] & lock_bit;
+}
+
static loff_t spi_nor_otp_region_start(const struct spi_nor *nor, int region)
{
const struct spi_nor_otp_organization *org = nor->params->otp.org;
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h
index a0d572855444..98ed91b529ea 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h
@@ -107,6 +107,11 @@
#define SPINOR_OP_RD_EVCR 0x65 /* Read EVCR register */
#define SPINOR_OP_WD_EVCR 0x61 /* Write EVCR register */
+/* Used for GigaDevices and Winbond flashes. */
+#define SPINOR_OP_ESECR 0x44 /* Erase Security registers */
+#define SPINOR_OP_PSECR 0x42 /* Program Security registers */
+#define SPINOR_OP_RSECR 0x48 /* Read Security registers */
+
/* Status Register bits. */
#define SR_WIP BIT(0) /* Write in progress */
#define SR_WEL BIT(1) /* Write enable latch */
@@ -138,6 +143,9 @@
/* Status Register 2 bits. */
#define SR2_QUAD_EN_BIT1 BIT(1)
+#define SR2_LB1 BIT(3) /* Security Register Lock Bit 1 */
+#define SR2_LB2 BIT(4) /* Security Register Lock Bit 2 */
+#define SR2_LB3 BIT(5) /* Security Register Lock Bit 3 */
#define SR2_QUAD_EN_BIT7 BIT(7)
/* Supported SPI protocols */
--
2.20.1
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