[PATCH 2/2] mtd: spi-nor: spansion: uses CLSR command in S25FL{064|128|256}L chips

yaliang.wang at windriver.com yaliang.wang at windriver.com
Mon Mar 1 14:28:44 GMT 2021


From: Yaliang Wang <Yaliang.Wang at windriver.com>

S25FL{064|128|256}L chips can't recover from errors when program error
or erase error occurs, P_ERR or E_ERR bit will be set to one, WIP bit
will remain set to one, A Clear Status Register command must be sent to
return the device to STANDBY state.

First record of the can't recover error is in commit <c4b3eacc1dfe>
("mtd: spi-nor: Recover from Spansion/Cypress errors"). The error has
been fixed by the commit, however, S25FL-L chips shifted P_ERR and E_ERR
bits from SR1 to SR2, which makes the previous fix no longer work.

Signed-off-by: Yaliang Wang <Yaliang.Wang at windriver.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spansion.c | 96 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 93 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spansion.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spansion.c
index 67619b64c148..4ed98cb969a5 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spansion.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spansion.c
@@ -19,7 +19,10 @@
 #define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR5V_OCT_DTR_DS	0
 #define SPINOR_OP_CYPRESS_RD_FAST		0xee
 #define SPINOR_OP_SPANSION_CLSR			0x30
+#define SPINOR_OP_SPANSION_SR2			0x07
 
+#define S25FL_L_SR2_P_ERR BIT(5)
+#define S25FL_L_SR2_E_ERR BIT(6)
 /**
  * spi_nor_cypress_octal_dtr_enable() - Enable octal DTR on Cypress flashes.
  * @nor:		pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
@@ -203,6 +206,38 @@ static void spansion_clear_sr(struct spi_nor *nor)
 		dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d clearing SR\n", ret);
 }
 
+/**
+ * spansion_read_sr2() - Read the Status Register 2 using the
+ * SPINOR_OP_SPANSION_SR2 (07h) command.
+ * @nor:	pointer to 'struct spi_nor'.
+ * @sr2:	pointer to DMA-able buffer where the value of the
+ *		Status Register 2 will be written.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
+ */
+static int spansion_read_sr2(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 *sr2)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (nor->spimem) {
+		struct spi_mem_op op =
+			SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_SPANSION_SR2, 1),
+				   SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR,
+				   SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,
+				   SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(1, sr2, 1));
+
+		ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
+	} else {
+		ret = nor->controller_ops->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_SPANSION_SR2,
+						    sr2, 1);
+	}
+
+	if (ret)
+		dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d reading SR2\n", ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /**
  * spansion_sr_ready() - Spansion specific method for querying the flash to
  * see if it is ready for new commands.
@@ -244,6 +279,55 @@ static int spansion_sr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
 	return !(sr[0] & SR_WIP);
 }
 
+/**
+ * s25fl_l_sr_ready() - s25fl_l family specific method for querying the flash
+ * to see if it is ready for new commands.
+ * @nor:	pointer to 'struct spi_nor'.
+ *
+ * Return: 1 if ready, 0 if not ready, -errno on errors.
+ */
+static int s25fl_l_sr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
+{
+	u8 *sr = nor->bouncebuf;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = spi_nor_read_sr(nor, sr);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = spansion_read_sr2(nor, &sr[1]);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_USE_CLSR &&
+			sr[1] & (S25FL_L_SR2_E_ERR | S25FL_L_SR2_P_ERR)) {
+		if (sr[1] & S25FL_L_SR2_E_ERR)
+			dev_err(nor->dev, "Erase Error occurred\n");
+		else
+			dev_err(nor->dev, "Programming Error occurred\n");
+
+		spansion_clear_sr(nor);
+
+		/*
+		 * WEL bit remains set to one when an erase or page program
+		 * error occurs. Issue a Write Disable command to protect
+		 * against inadvertent writes that can possibly corrupt the
+		 * contents of the memory.
+		 */
+		ret = spi_nor_write_disable(nor);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return !(sr[0] & SR_WIP);
+}
+
+static struct spi_nor_fixups s25fl_l_fixups = {
+	.sr_ready = s25fl_l_sr_ready,
+};
+
 static int
 s25fs_s_post_bfpt_fixups(struct spi_nor *nor,
 			 const struct sfdp_parameter_header *bfpt_header,
@@ -331,13 +415,19 @@ static const struct flash_info spansion_parts[] = {
 			     SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) },
 	{ "s25fl064l",  INFO(0x016017,      0,  64 * 1024, 128,
 			     SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ |
-			     SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) },
+			     SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES | USE_CLSR)
+		.fixups = &s25fl_l_fixups,
+	},
 	{ "s25fl128l",  INFO(0x016018,      0,  64 * 1024, 256,
 			     SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ |
-			     SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) },
+			     SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES | USE_CLSR)
+		.fixups = &s25fl_l_fixups,
+	},
 	{ "s25fl256l",  INFO(0x016019,      0,  64 * 1024, 512,
 			     SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ |
-			     SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) },
+			     SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES | USE_CLSR)
+		.fixups = &s25fl_l_fixups,
+	},
 	{ "cy15x104q",  INFO6(0x042cc2, 0x7f7f7f, 512 * 1024, 1,
 			      SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE) },
 	{ "s28hs512t",   INFO(0x345b1a,      0, 256 * 1024, 256,
-- 
2.25.1




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