[PATCH] block: break circular locks in blk_request_module

[Christoph Hellwig]

On Thu, Jun 17, 2021 at 05:20:16PM +0800, Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi wrote:
>  	mutex_lock(&major_names_lock);
>  	for (n = &major_names[major_to_index(major)]; *n; n = &(*n)->next) {
>  		if ((*n)->major == major && (*n)->probe) {
> -			(*n)->probe(devt);
> +			probe = (*n)->probe;
>  			mutex_unlock(&major_names_lock);
> +			probe(devt);

And now you can all probe after it has been freed and/or the module has
been unloaded. The obviously correct fix is to only hold mtd_table_mutex
for the actually required critical section:

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c b/drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c
index fb8e12d590a1..065d94f9b1fb 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c
@@ -529,13 +529,11 @@ int register_mtd_blktrans(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr)
 		register_mtd_user(&blktrans_notifier);
 
 
-	mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 
 	ret = register_blkdev(tr->major, tr->name);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "Unable to register %s block device on major %d: %d\n",
 		       tr->name, tr->major, ret);
-		mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
@@ -545,12 +543,12 @@ int register_mtd_blktrans(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr)
 	tr->blkshift = ffs(tr->blksize) - 1;
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->devs);
-	list_add(&tr->list, &blktrans_majors);
 
+	mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
+	list_add(&tr->list, &blktrans_majors);
 	mtd_for_each_device(mtd)
 		if (mtd->type != MTD_ABSENT)
 			tr->add_mtd(tr, mtd);
-
 	mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }