[REGRESSION] linux-next panics when trying to mount root

Peter Rosin peda at axentia.se
Wed Jan 17 01:27:36 PST 2018 

On 2018-01-17 09:27, Rafał Miłecki wrote:
> On 2018-01-16 14:28, Peter Rosin wrote:
>> When trying next-20180116 I get the following panic during boot:
>>
>> Linux version 4.15.0-rc8-next-20180116 (peda at orc) (gcc version 4.9.2
>> 20140811 (prerelease) (crosstool-NG linaro-1.13.1-4.9-2014.08 - Linaro
>> GCC 4.9-2014.08)) #208 Tue Jan 16 14:23:44 CET 2018
>> CPU: ARMv7 Processor [410fc051] revision 1 (ARMv7), cr=10c53c7d
>> CPU: PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing data cache, VIPT aliasing instruction 
>> cache
>> OF: fdt: Machine model: Axentia Linea-Nattis v2 Natte v2
>> Memory policy: Data cache writeback
>> CPU: All CPU(s) started in SVC mode.
>> random: fast init done
>> Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 16256
>> Kernel command line: console=ttyS0,115200 rw consoleblank=0 ip=none
>> root=ubi0:rootfs ubi.mtd=6 rootfstype=ubifs noinitrd
>> mtdparts=atmel_nand:256k(at91bootstrap),384k(barebox)ro,256k at 768k(bareboxenv),256k(bareboxenv2),128k at 1536k(oftree),5M at 2M(kernel),- at 8M(rootfs)
>> Dentry cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
>> Inode-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
>> Memory: 56244K/65536K available (5120K kernel code, 183K rwdata, 1064K
>> rodata, 1024K init, 108K bss, 9292K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)
>> Virtual kernel memory layout:
>>     vector  : 0xffff0000 - 0xffff1000   (   4 kB)
>>     fixmap  : 0xffc00000 - 0xfff00000   (3072 kB)
>>     vmalloc : 0xc4800000 - 0xff800000   ( 944 MB)
>>     lowmem  : 0xc0000000 - 0xc4000000   (  64 MB)
>>       .text : 0x(ptrval) - 0x(ptrval)   (6112 kB)
>>       .init : 0x(ptrval) - 0x(ptrval)   (1024 kB)
>>       .data : 0x(ptrval) - 0x(ptrval)   ( 184 kB)
>>        .bss : 0x(ptrval) - 0x(ptrval)   ( 109 kB)
>> NR_IRQS: 16, nr_irqs: 16, preallocated irqs: 16
>> clocksource: pit: mask: 0xfffffff max_cycles: 0xfffffff, max_idle_ns:
>> 14479245754 ns
>> sched_clock: 32 bits at 100 Hz, resolution 10000000ns, wraps every
>> 21474836475000000ns
>> Console: colour dummy device 80x30
>> Calibrating delay loop... 351.43 BogoMIPS (lpj=1757184)
>> pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
>> Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
>> Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
>> CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
>> Setting up static identity map for 0x20100000 - 0x20100060
>> devtmpfs: initialized
>> VFP support v0.3: implementor 41 architecture 2 part 30 variant 5 rev 1
>> clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff,
>> max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns
>> futex hash table entries: 256 (order: -1, 3072 bytes)
>> pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
>> NET: Registered protocol family 16
>> DMA: preallocated 256 KiB pool for atomic coherent allocations
>> AT91: PM: standby: standby, suspend: ulp0
>> No ATAGs?
>> gpio-at91 fffff200.gpio: at address 45a5b6d3
>> gpio-at91 fffff400.gpio: at address d0c9dba6
>> gpio-at91 fffff600.gpio: at address fb737fc9
>> gpio-at91 fffff800.gpio: at address c5aa2ee6
>> gpio-at91 fffffa00.gpio: at address 4663f5ca
>> pinctrl-at91 ahb:apb:pinctrl at fffff200: initialized AT91 pinctrl driver
>> clocksource: tcb_clksrc: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff,
>> max_idle_ns: 115833966437 ns
>> at_hdmac ffffe600.dma-controller: Atmel AHB DMA Controller ( cpy set
>> slave ), 8 channels
>> at_hdmac ffffe800.dma-controller: Atmel AHB DMA Controller ( cpy set
>> slave ), 8 channels
>> AT91: Detected SoC family: sama5d3
>> AT91: Detected SoC: sama5d31, revision 2
>> usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
>> usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
>> usbcore: registered new device driver usb
>> at91_i2c f0014000.i2c: using dma0chan0 (tx) and dma0chan1 (rx) for DMA 
>> transfers
>> at91_i2c f0014000.i2c: AT91 i2c bus driver (hw version: 0x402).
>> clocksource: Switched to clocksource tcb_clksrc
>> NET: Registered protocol family 2
>> tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
>> TCP established hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
>> TCP bind hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
>> TCP: Hash tables configured (established 1024 bind 1024)
>> UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
>> UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
>> NET: Registered protocol family 1
>> Initialise system trusted keyrings
>> workingset: timestamp_bits=30 max_order=14 bucket_order=0
>> Key type asymmetric registered
>> Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered
>> io scheduler noop registered (default)
>> io scheduler mq-deadline registered
>> io scheduler kyber registered
>> f001c000.serial: ttyS1 at MMIO 0xf001c000 (irq = 22, base_baud =
>> 4125000) is a ATMEL_SERIAL
>> ffffee00.serial: ttyS0 at MMIO 0xffffee00 (irq = 30, base_baud =
>> 8250000) is a ATMEL_SERIAL
>> console [ttyS0] enabled
>> loop: module loaded
>> ssc f0008000.ssc: Atmel SSC device at 0x6a12493c (irq 19)
>> ssc f0008000.ssc: failed to auto-setup ssc for audio
>> at24 0-0051: 8192 byte 24c64 EEPROM, writable, 32 bytes/write
>> at24 0-0050: 256 byte 24c02 EEPROM, writable, 16 bytes/write
>> [drm] Supports vblank timestamp caching Rev 2 (21.10.2013).
>> [drm] No driver support for vblank timestamp query.
>> atmel-hlcdc-display-controller atmel-hlcdc-dc: failed to create HLCDC
>> outputs: -517
>> atmel-hlcdc-display-controller atmel-hlcdc-dc: failed to initialize 
>> mode setting
>> ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
>> ehci-atmel: EHCI Atmel driver
>> atmel_usba_udc 500000.gadget: MMIO registers at 0xf8030000 mapped at 
>> ff1022ba
>> atmel_usba_udc 500000.gadget: FIFO at 0x00500000 mapped at 3b2532b1
>> g_serial gadget: Gadget Serial v2.4
>> g_serial gadget: g_serial ready
>> at91_rtc fffffeb0.rtc: registered as rtc0
>> at91_rtc fffffeb0.rtc: AT91 Real Time Clock driver.
>> i2c /dev entries driver
>> AT91: Starting after wakeup
>> atmel_mci f0000000.mmc: version: 0x505
>> atmel_mci f0000000.mmc: using dma0chan2 for DMA transfers
>> atmel_mci f0000000.mmc: Atmel MCI controller at 0xf0000000 irq 18, 1 
>> slots
>> atmel_aes f8038000.aes: version: 0x135
>> atmel_aes f8038000.aes: Atmel AES - Using dma1chan0, dma1chan1 for DMA 
>> transfers
>> atmel_sha f8034000.sha: version: 0x410
>> atmel_sha f8034000.sha: using dma1chan2 for DMA transfers
>> atmel_sha f8034000.sha: Atmel SHA1/SHA256/SHA224/SHA384/SHA512
>> atmel_tdes f803c000.tdes: version: 0x701
>> atmel_tdes f803c000.tdes: using dma1chan3, dma1chan4 for DMA transfers
>> atmel_tdes f803c000.tdes: Atmel DES/TDES
>> usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
>> usbhid: USB HID core driver
>> nand: device found, Manufacturer ID: 0x2c, Chip ID: 0xac
>> nand: Micron MT29F4G08ABBDAHC
>> nand: 512 MiB, SLC, erase size: 128 KiB, page size: 2048, OOB size: 64
>> Bad block table found at page 262080, version 0x01
>> Bad block table found at page 262016, version 0x01
>> 6 ofpart partitions found on MTD device atmel_nand
>> Creating 6 MTD partitions on "atmel_nand":
>> 0x000000000000-0x000000040000 : "at91bootstrap"
>> 0x000000040000-0x0000000c0000 : "bootloader"
>> 0x0000000c0000-0x000000180000 : "bootloader env"
>> 0x000000180000-0x000000200000 : "device tree"
>> 0x000000200000-0x000000800000 : "kernel"
>> 0x000000800000-0x000010000000 : "rootfs"
>> NET: Registered protocol family 10
>> Segment Routing with IPv6
>> sit: IPv6, IPv4 and MPLS over IPv4 tunneling driver
>> NET: Registered protocol family 17
>> Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
>> [drm] Supports vblank timestamp caching Rev 2 (21.10.2013).
>> [drm] No driver support for vblank timestamp query.
>> atmel-hlcdc-display-controller atmel-hlcdc-dc: fb0:  frame buffer 
>> device
>> [drm] Initialized atmel-hlcdc 1.0.0 20141504 for atmel-hlcdc-dc on 
>> minor 0
>> UBI error: cannot open mtd 6, error -19
>> input: gpio-keys as /devices/platform/gpio-keys/input/input0
>> at91_rtc fffffeb0.rtc: setting system clock to 2007-01-01 00:00:08 UTC
>> (1167609608)
>> panel-VCC: disabling
>> panel-VDD: disabling
>> atmel_usart ffffee00.serial: using dma1chan5 for rx DMA transfers
>> Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on 
>> unknown-block(0,0)
>> CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.15.0-rc8-next-20180116 #208
>> Hardware name: Atmel SAMA5
>> [<c010cc5c>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010b140>] 
>> (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
>> [<c010b140>] (show_stack) from [<c0115f20>] (panic+0xc8/0x254)
>> [<c0115f20>] (panic) from [<c0801348>] (mount_block_root+0x23c/0x2f8)
>> [<c0801348>] (mount_block_root) from [<c0801528>] 
>> (prepare_namespace+0xa8/0x19c)
>> [<c0801528>] (prepare_namespace) from [<c0800ff0>]
>> (kernel_init_freeable+0x1bc/0x1cc)
>> [<c0800ff0>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c051b958>] 
>> (kernel_init+0x8/0x10c)
>> [<c051b958>] (kernel_init) from [<c01010e8>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c)
>> Exception stack(0xc3821fb0 to 0xc3821ff8)
>> 1fa0:                                     00000000 00000000 00000000 
>> 00000000
>> 1fc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 
>> 00000000
>> 1fe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000
>> ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on
>> unknown-block(0,0)
>>
>>
>> I bisected it to:
>>
>> 4ac9222778478a00c7fc9d347b7ed1e0e595120d is the first bad commit
>> commit 4ac9222778478a00c7fc9d347b7ed1e0e595120d
>> Author: Rafał Miłecki <rafal at milecki.pl>
>> Date:   Thu Jan 4 08:05:34 2018 +0100
>>
>>     mtd: ofpart: add of_match_table with "fixed-partitions"
>>
>>     This allows using this parser with any flash driver that takes care 
>> of
>>     setting of_node (using mtd_set_of_node helper) correctly. Up to now
>>     support for "fixed-partitions" DT compatibility string was working 
>> only
>>     with flash drivers that were specifying "ofpart" (manually or by 
>> letting
>>     mtd use the default set of parsers).
>>
>>     This matches existing bindings documentation.
>>
>>     Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal at milecki.pl>
>>     Reviewed-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace at gmail.com>
>>     Tested-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace at gmail.com>
>>     Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon at free-electrons.com>
>>
>>
>> Reverting that patch on top of next-20180116 fixes the problem.
>>
>> I'm using the arch/arm/boot/dts/at91-nattis-2-natte-2.dts device tree 
>> which for
>> the record is kind of new in the upstream kernel, but I have been using 
>> that dts
>> for a while previously. However, I'd put my money on at91-tse850-3.dts 
>> also
>> being affected, and that one have been upstream for a while. Haven't 
>> tested the
>> tse850 device tree though...
> 
> Peter, above patch was dropped, together with the one adding support for
> the "of_match_table".
> 
> I just sent V8 of my changes, hopefully they don't cause regression this
> time.
> 
> Would you be able to test following two patches & verify that your 
> device
> still works, please?
> [PATCH V8 1/2] mtd: partitions: add of_match_table parser matching
> [PATCH V8 2/2] mtd: ofpart: add of_match_table with "fixed-partitions"
> https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/862075/
> https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/862076/
> 

Ok, so I started with next-20180116, and:

1. verified that it still panicked.
2. reverted
bb2192123ec7 "mtd: partitions: add of_match_table parser matching"
4ac922277847 "mtd: ofpart: add of_match_table with "fixed-partitions""
3. applied the V8-series.
4. verified that the device boots, so cmdline seems to be considered.

Yay!

Tested-by: Peter Rosin <peda at axentia.se>

Cheers,
Peter

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