[PATCH v4 1/5] cramfs: direct memory access support
Christoph Hellwig
hch at infradead.org
Sun Oct 1 01:29:55 PDT 2017
On Wed, Sep 27, 2017 at 07:32:20PM -0400, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> To distinguish between both access types, the cramfs_physmem filesystem
> type must be specified when using a memory accessible cramfs image, and
> the physaddr argument must provide the actual filesystem image's physical
> memory location.
Sorry, but this still is a complete no-go. A physical address is not a
proper interface. You still need to have some interface for your NOR nand
or DRAM. - usually that would be a mtd driver, but if you have a good
reason why that's not suitable for you (and please explain it well)
we'll need a little OF or similar layer to bind a thin driver.
>
> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico at linaro.org>
> Tested-by: Chris Brandt <chris.brandt at renesas.com>
> ---
> fs/cramfs/Kconfig | 29 +++++-
> fs/cramfs/inode.c | 264 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
> 2 files changed, 241 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/cramfs/Kconfig b/fs/cramfs/Kconfig
> index 11b29d491b..5b4e0b7e13 100644
> --- a/fs/cramfs/Kconfig
> +++ b/fs/cramfs/Kconfig
> @@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
> config CRAMFS
> tristate "Compressed ROM file system support (cramfs) (OBSOLETE)"
> - depends on BLOCK
> select ZLIB_INFLATE
> help
> Saying Y here includes support for CramFs (Compressed ROM File
> @@ -20,3 +19,31 @@ config CRAMFS
> in terms of performance and features.
>
> If unsure, say N.
> +
> +config CRAMFS_BLOCKDEV
> + bool "Support CramFs image over a regular block device" if EXPERT
> + depends on CRAMFS && BLOCK
> + default y
> + help
> + This option allows the CramFs driver to load data from a regular
> + block device such a disk partition or a ramdisk.
> +
> +config CRAMFS_PHYSMEM
> + bool "Support CramFs image directly mapped in physical memory"
> + depends on CRAMFS
> + default y if !CRAMFS_BLOCKDEV
> + help
> + This option allows the CramFs driver to load data directly from
> + a linear adressed memory range (usually non volatile memory
> + like flash) instead of going through the block device layer.
> + This saves some memory since no intermediate buffering is
> + necessary.
> +
> + The filesystem type for this feature is "cramfs_physmem".
> + The location of the CramFs image in memory is board
> + dependent. Therefore, if you say Y, you must know the proper
> + physical address where to store the CramFs image and specify
> + it using the physaddr=0x******** mount option (for example:
> + "mount -t cramfs_physmem -o physaddr=0x100000 none /mnt").
> +
> + If unsure, say N.
> diff --git a/fs/cramfs/inode.c b/fs/cramfs/inode.c
> index 7919967488..19f464a214 100644
> --- a/fs/cramfs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/cramfs/inode.c
> @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
> #include <linux/mutex.h>
> #include <uapi/linux/cramfs_fs.h>
> #include <linux/uaccess.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
>
> #include "internal.h"
>
> @@ -36,6 +37,8 @@ struct cramfs_sb_info {
> unsigned long blocks;
> unsigned long files;
> unsigned long flags;
> + void *linear_virt_addr;
> + phys_addr_t linear_phys_addr;
> };
>
> static inline struct cramfs_sb_info *CRAMFS_SB(struct super_block *sb)
> @@ -140,6 +143,9 @@ static struct inode *get_cramfs_inode(struct super_block *sb,
> * BLKS_PER_BUF*PAGE_SIZE, so that the caller doesn't need to
> * worry about end-of-buffer issues even when decompressing a full
> * page cache.
> + *
> + * Note: This is all optimized away at compile time when
> + * CONFIG_CRAMFS_BLOCKDEV=n.
> */
> #define READ_BUFFERS (2)
> /* NEXT_BUFFER(): Loop over [0..(READ_BUFFERS-1)]. */
> @@ -160,10 +166,10 @@ static struct super_block *buffer_dev[READ_BUFFERS];
> static int next_buffer;
>
> /*
> - * Returns a pointer to a buffer containing at least LEN bytes of
> - * filesystem starting at byte offset OFFSET into the filesystem.
> + * Populate our block cache and return a pointer from it.
> */
> -static void *cramfs_read(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int offset, unsigned int len)
> +static void *cramfs_blkdev_read(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int offset,
> + unsigned int len)
> {
> struct address_space *mapping = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
> struct page *pages[BLKS_PER_BUF];
> @@ -239,7 +245,39 @@ static void *cramfs_read(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int offset, unsigned i
> return read_buffers[buffer] + offset;
> }
>
> -static void cramfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
> +/*
> + * Return a pointer to the linearly addressed cramfs image in memory.
> + */
> +static void *cramfs_direct_read(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int offset,
> + unsigned int len)
> +{
> + struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi = CRAMFS_SB(sb);
> +
> + if (!len)
> + return NULL;
> + if (len > sbi->size || offset > sbi->size - len)
> + return page_address(ZERO_PAGE(0));
> + return sbi->linear_virt_addr + offset;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Returns a pointer to a buffer containing at least LEN bytes of
> + * filesystem starting at byte offset OFFSET into the filesystem.
> + */
> +static void *cramfs_read(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int offset,
> + unsigned int len)
> +{
> + struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi = CRAMFS_SB(sb);
> +
> + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRAMFS_PHYSMEM) && sbi->linear_virt_addr)
> + return cramfs_direct_read(sb, offset, len);
> + else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRAMFS_BLOCKDEV))
> + return cramfs_blkdev_read(sb, offset, len);
> + else
> + return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static void cramfs_blkdev_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
> {
> struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi = CRAMFS_SB(sb);
>
> @@ -247,6 +285,16 @@ static void cramfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
> kfree(sbi);
> }
>
> +static void cramfs_physmem_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
> +{
> + struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi = CRAMFS_SB(sb);
> +
> + if (sbi->linear_virt_addr)
> + memunmap(sbi->linear_virt_addr);
> + kill_anon_super(sb);
> + kfree(sbi);
> +}
> +
> static int cramfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
> {
> sync_filesystem(sb);
> @@ -254,34 +302,24 @@ static int cramfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
> return 0;
> }
>
> -static int cramfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
> +static int cramfs_read_super(struct super_block *sb,
> + struct cramfs_super *super, int silent)
> {
> - int i;
> - struct cramfs_super super;
> + struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi = CRAMFS_SB(sb);
> unsigned long root_offset;
> - struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi;
> - struct inode *root;
> -
> - sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
> -
> - sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cramfs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
> - if (!sbi)
> - return -ENOMEM;
> - sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
>
> - /* Invalidate the read buffers on mount: think disk change.. */
> - mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
> - for (i = 0; i < READ_BUFFERS; i++)
> - buffer_blocknr[i] = -1;
> + /* We don't know the real size yet */
> + sbi->size = PAGE_SIZE;
>
> /* Read the first block and get the superblock from it */
> - memcpy(&super, cramfs_read(sb, 0, sizeof(super)), sizeof(super));
> + mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
> + memcpy(super, cramfs_read(sb, 0, sizeof(*super)), sizeof(*super));
> mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
>
> /* Do sanity checks on the superblock */
> - if (super.magic != CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
> + if (super->magic != CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
> /* check for wrong endianness */
> - if (super.magic == CRAMFS_MAGIC_WEND) {
> + if (super->magic == CRAMFS_MAGIC_WEND) {
> if (!silent)
> pr_err("wrong endianness\n");
> return -EINVAL;
> @@ -289,10 +327,10 @@ static int cramfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
>
> /* check at 512 byte offset */
> mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
> - memcpy(&super, cramfs_read(sb, 512, sizeof(super)), sizeof(super));
> + memcpy(super, cramfs_read(sb, 512, sizeof(*super)), sizeof(*super));
> mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
> - if (super.magic != CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
> - if (super.magic == CRAMFS_MAGIC_WEND && !silent)
> + if (super->magic != CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
> + if (super->magic == CRAMFS_MAGIC_WEND && !silent)
> pr_err("wrong endianness\n");
> else if (!silent)
> pr_err("wrong magic\n");
> @@ -301,34 +339,34 @@ static int cramfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
> }
>
> /* get feature flags first */
> - if (super.flags & ~CRAMFS_SUPPORTED_FLAGS) {
> + if (super->flags & ~CRAMFS_SUPPORTED_FLAGS) {
> pr_err("unsupported filesystem features\n");
> return -EINVAL;
> }
>
> /* Check that the root inode is in a sane state */
> - if (!S_ISDIR(super.root.mode)) {
> + if (!S_ISDIR(super->root.mode)) {
> pr_err("root is not a directory\n");
> return -EINVAL;
> }
> /* correct strange, hard-coded permissions of mkcramfs */
> - super.root.mode |= (S_IRUSR | S_IXUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH);
> + super->root.mode |= (S_IRUSR | S_IXUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH);
>
> - root_offset = super.root.offset << 2;
> - if (super.flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_FSID_VERSION_2) {
> - sbi->size = super.size;
> - sbi->blocks = super.fsid.blocks;
> - sbi->files = super.fsid.files;
> + root_offset = super->root.offset << 2;
> + if (super->flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_FSID_VERSION_2) {
> + sbi->size = super->size;
> + sbi->blocks = super->fsid.blocks;
> + sbi->files = super->fsid.files;
> } else {
> sbi->size = 1<<28;
> sbi->blocks = 0;
> sbi->files = 0;
> }
> - sbi->magic = super.magic;
> - sbi->flags = super.flags;
> + sbi->magic = super->magic;
> + sbi->flags = super->flags;
> if (root_offset == 0)
> pr_info("empty filesystem");
> - else if (!(super.flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_SHIFTED_ROOT_OFFSET) &&
> + else if (!(super->flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_SHIFTED_ROOT_OFFSET) &&
> ((root_offset != sizeof(struct cramfs_super)) &&
> (root_offset != 512 + sizeof(struct cramfs_super))))
> {
> @@ -336,9 +374,18 @@ static int cramfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
> return -EINVAL;
> }
>
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int cramfs_finalize_super(struct super_block *sb,
> + struct cramfs_inode *cramfs_root)
> +{
> + struct inode *root;
> +
> /* Set it all up.. */
> + sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
> sb->s_op = &cramfs_ops;
> - root = get_cramfs_inode(sb, &super.root, 0);
> + root = get_cramfs_inode(sb, cramfs_root, 0);
> if (IS_ERR(root))
> return PTR_ERR(root);
> sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
> @@ -347,6 +394,92 @@ static int cramfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
> return 0;
> }
>
> +static int cramfs_blkdev_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
> +{
> + struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi;
> + struct cramfs_super super;
> + int i, err;
> +
> + sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cramfs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!sbi)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> + sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
> +
> + /* Invalidate the read buffers on mount: think disk change.. */
> + for (i = 0; i < READ_BUFFERS; i++)
> + buffer_blocknr[i] = -1;
> +
> + err = cramfs_read_super(sb, &super, silent);
> + if (err)
> + return err;
> + return cramfs_finalize_super(sb, &super.root);
> +}
> +
> +static int cramfs_physmem_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
> +{
> + struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi;
> + struct cramfs_super super;
> + char *p;
> + int err;
> +
> + sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cramfs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!sbi)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> + sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
> +
> + /*
> + * The physical location of the cramfs image is specified as
> + * a mount parameter. This parameter is mandatory for obvious
> + * reasons. Some validation is made on the phys address but this
> + * is not exhaustive and we count on the fact that someone using
> + * this feature is supposed to know what he/she's doing.
> + */
> + if (!data || !(p = strstr((char *)data, "physaddr="))) {
> + pr_err("unknown physical address for linear cramfs image\n");
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> + sbi->linear_phys_addr = memparse(p + 9, NULL);
> + if (!sbi->linear_phys_addr) {
> + pr_err("bad value for cramfs image physical address\n");
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> + if (sbi->linear_phys_addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1)) {
> + pr_err("physical address %pap for linear cramfs isn't aligned to a page boundary\n",
> + &sbi->linear_phys_addr);
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * Map only one page for now. Will remap it when fs size is known.
> + * Although we'll only read from it, we want the CPU cache to
> + * kick in for the higher throughput it provides, hence MEMREMAP_WB.
> + */
> + pr_info("checking physical address %pap for linear cramfs image\n", &sbi->linear_phys_addr);
> + sbi->linear_virt_addr = memremap(sbi->linear_phys_addr, PAGE_SIZE,
> + MEMREMAP_WB);
> + if (!sbi->linear_virt_addr) {
> + pr_err("ioremap of the linear cramfs image failed\n");
> + return -ENOMEM;
> + }
> +
> + err = cramfs_read_super(sb, &super, silent);
> + if (err)
> + return err;
> +
> + /* Remap the whole filesystem now */
> + pr_info("linear cramfs image appears to be %lu KB in size\n",
> + sbi->size/1024);
> + memunmap(sbi->linear_virt_addr);
> + sbi->linear_virt_addr = memremap(sbi->linear_phys_addr, sbi->size,
> + MEMREMAP_WB);
> + if (!sbi->linear_virt_addr) {
> + pr_err("ioremap of the linear cramfs image failed\n");
> + return -ENOMEM;
> + }
> +
> + return cramfs_finalize_super(sb, &super.root);
> +}
> +
> static int cramfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
> {
> struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
> @@ -573,38 +706,67 @@ static const struct super_operations cramfs_ops = {
> .statfs = cramfs_statfs,
> };
>
> -static struct dentry *cramfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
> - int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
> +static struct dentry *cramfs_blkdev_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
> + int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
> +{
> + return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, cramfs_blkdev_fill_super);
> +}
> +
> +static struct dentry *cramfs_physmem_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
> + int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
> {
> - return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, cramfs_fill_super);
> + return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, cramfs_physmem_fill_super);
> }
>
> static struct file_system_type cramfs_fs_type = {
> .owner = THIS_MODULE,
> .name = "cramfs",
> - .mount = cramfs_mount,
> - .kill_sb = cramfs_kill_sb,
> + .mount = cramfs_blkdev_mount,
> + .kill_sb = cramfs_blkdev_kill_sb,
> .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
> };
> +
> +static struct file_system_type cramfs_physmem_fs_type = {
> + .owner = THIS_MODULE,
> + .name = "cramfs_physmem",
> + .mount = cramfs_physmem_mount,
> + .kill_sb = cramfs_physmem_kill_sb,
> +};
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CRAMFS_BLOCKDEV
> MODULE_ALIAS_FS("cramfs");
> +#endif
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CRAMFS_PHYSMEM
> +MODULE_ALIAS_FS("cramfs_physmem");
> +#endif
>
> static int __init init_cramfs_fs(void)
> {
> int rv;
>
> - rv = cramfs_uncompress_init();
> - if (rv < 0)
> - return rv;
> - rv = register_filesystem(&cramfs_fs_type);
> - if (rv < 0)
> - cramfs_uncompress_exit();
> - return rv;
> + if ((rv = cramfs_uncompress_init()) < 0)
> + goto err0;
> + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRAMFS_BLOCKDEV) &&
> + (rv = register_filesystem(&cramfs_fs_type)) < 0)
> + goto err1;
> + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRAMFS_PHYSMEM) &&
> + (rv = register_filesystem(&cramfs_physmem_fs_type)) < 0)
> + goto err2;
> + return 0;
> +
> +err2: if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRAMFS_BLOCKDEV))
> + unregister_filesystem(&cramfs_fs_type);
> +err1: cramfs_uncompress_exit();
> +err0: return rv;
> }
>
> static void __exit exit_cramfs_fs(void)
> {
> cramfs_uncompress_exit();
> - unregister_filesystem(&cramfs_fs_type);
> + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRAMFS_BLOCKDEV))
> + unregister_filesystem(&cramfs_fs_type);
> + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRAMFS_PHYSMEM))
> + unregister_filesystem(&cramfs_physmem_fs_type);
> }
>
> module_init(init_cramfs_fs)
> --
> 2.9.5
>
---end quoted text---
More information about the linux-mtd
mailing list