[PATCH 13/15] mtd: nand: samsung: retrieve ECC requirements from extended ID

[Boris Brezillon]

On Tue, 31 May 2016 00:28:24 +0200
Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon at free-electrons.com> wrote:

> On Mon, 30 May 2016 16:56:09 -0400
> Valdis.Kletnieks at vt.edu wrote:
> 
> > On Mon, 30 May 2016 09:44:46 +0200, Boris Brezillon said:  
> > > Hi Valdis,    
> >   
> > > Actually, that was my first reaction [1], but the more I think about it
> > > the more I realize it's a non-issue.
> > > AFAICT, there's no full-id entries for Samsung NANDs in the nand_ids
> > > table, so this either means there's no real users of Samsung MLCs or
> > > NAND controller drivers connecting to those chips don't care about the    
> > > ->ecc_{step_ds,strength_ds} fields.    
> > 
> > I'm mostly, though not totally convinced (not having looked closely at
> > the existing code).  There's still a possible issue with the distinction
> > between:
> > 
> > A) "driver never references the variable" and
> > 
> > B) driver check if it's zero, and acts like it doesn't care if it is, but if
> > it's non-zero, it goes ahead and uses it, with possible hilarity ensuing if the
> > value is wrong.
> > 
> > Should be pretty easy for somebody who knows the code better than I to rule
> > out case B fairly quickly...  
> 
> Ok, so I had a quick look, and only 4 drivers are actually using the
> ->ecc_{strength,step}_ds fields, and AFAICT, all of them are already  
> broken with the existing implementation, even if those fields are set
> to 0.
> 
> - the atmel driver uses a default ECC config (2bits/512bytes) if
>   those fields are set to 0, and this config is clearly not suitable
>   for the MLC NANDs we are talking about (note that SLC NANDs seem to
>   all use the 4 bytes extended ID scheme, which seems to be common to
>   all vendors).
> 
> - the gpmi driver either returns an error if one of these fields
>   are set to zero and the 'fsl,use-minimum-ecc' DT property is defined,
>   or tries to fill the whole OOB area with ECC bytes if the property is
>   not defined. The 2nd solution could work, if only we were sure about
>   the encoding of the OOB size, but, as the ECC requirements field, it
>   depends on the extended ID scheme. So, in the end, it's broken too.
> 
> - the pxa and sunxi drivers are just blindly relying on those fields if
>   the 'nand-ecc-strength' and 'nand-ecc-step-size' properties are
>   undefined. The pxa default to 1bit/512bytes if ecc strength or ecc
>   step appear to be set to 0, while the sunxi driver completely rejects
>   the NAND chip.
>   In both cases, the current implementation is broken, either because
>   you will use an unsuitable ECC config or because your NAND chip won't
>   be registered.
> 
> So, as you can see, we're just moving from a broken state to another
> broken state, except the new infrastructures allows one to extend the
> detection logic and thus allow for correct detection of more chips.
> 
> >   
> > > I agree that the solution is not perfect, but I'd prefer seeing the
> > > NAND detection code iteratively improved than rejecting everything
> > > until we're 100% sure that all cases are correctly handled (which might
> > > never happen since NAND vendors introduce new NAND ID scheme if they
> > > need to).
> > >
> > > BTW, do you have Samsung datasheets describing a different NAND ID
> > > format, or is it purely hypothetical?    
> > 
> > Mostly hypothetical.  I've just seen too many patches that assume "all chips
> > from  vendor XYZ do *this*" that were not at all corrrect.
> >   
> 
> Yep, that's true, except I'm not promising anything here, I just say
> that this patch adds code to detect a range of Samsung chips, and that
> it can be extended to properly detect chips that do not use this format
> if we appear to find some (which is very likely to happen).
> 
> Of course, we could decide to leave everything as is and add full-id
> entries to the nand_ids table each time we want to support a new chip
> that does not expose a valid ONFI of JEDEC parameter table. But that
> means adding more and more info to the nand_flash_dev structure and
> polluting the nand_ids table with a bunch of NAND chips that could
> otherwise be handled by the same detection code.
> And as detailed above, this solution is just as broken as mine but in a
> different way (in both cases, NANDs that are not already supported by
> the kernel will either be rejected or used ).
                                            ^ inappropriately 



-- 
Boris Brezillon, Free Electrons
Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering
http://free-electrons.com