[PATCH v5 2/3] mtd: nand: Add support for Arasan Nand Flash Controller
Brian Norris
computersforpeace at gmail.com
Mon Mar 7 16:07:12 PST 2016
+ Boris
Punnaiah,
Can you fix the threading on your mail client? Your patch series does
not appear as a thread, because you didn't get the mail headers right
(References and In-Reply-To). If you're having trouble, try git-send-email.
On Sat, Nov 21, 2015 at 08:09:48PM +0530, Punnaiah Choudary Kalluri wrote:
> Added the basic driver for Arasan Nand Flash Controller used in
> Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC. It supports only Hw Ecc and upto 24bit
> correction.
>
> Signed-off-by: Punnaiah Choudary Kalluri <punnaia at xilinx.com>
> ---
> Changes in v5:
> - Renamed the driver filei as arasan_nand.c
> - Fixed all comments relaqted coding style
> - Fixed comments related to propagating the errors
> - Modified the anfc_write_page_hwecc as per the write_page
> prototype
> Changes in v4:
> - Added support for onfi timing mode configuration
> - Added clock supppport
> - Added support for multiple chipselects
> Changes in v3:
> - Removed unused variables
> - Avoided busy loop and used jifies based implementation
> - Fixed compiler warnings "right shift count >= width of type"
> - Removed unneeded codei and improved error reporting
> - Added onfi version check to ensure reading the valid address cycles
> Changes in v2:
> - Added missing of.h to avoid kbuild system report error
> ---
> drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig | 6 +
> drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/mtd/nand/arasan_nand.c | 1010 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 3 files changed, 1017 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/nand/arasan_nand.c
>
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
> index 2896640..9c620fb 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
> @@ -546,4 +546,10 @@ config MTD_NAND_HISI504
> help
> Enables support for NAND controller on Hisilicon SoC Hip04.
>
> +config MTD_NAND_ARASAN
I think you have some missing dependencies here, like HAS_IOMEM.
> + tristate "Support for Arasan Nand Flash controller"
> + help
> + Enables the driver for the Arasan Nand Flash controller on
> + Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC.
> +
> endif # MTD_NAND
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile
> index 2c7f014..3b993cb 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile
> @@ -55,5 +55,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BCM47XXNFLASH) += bcm47xxnflash/
> obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_SUNXI) += sunxi_nand.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_HISI504) += hisi504_nand.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BRCMNAND) += brcmnand/
> +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ARASAN) += arasan_nand.o
>
> nand-objs := nand_base.o nand_bbt.o nand_timings.o
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/arasan_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/arasan_nand.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..e882e63
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/arasan_nand.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,1010 @@
> +/*
> + * Arasan Nand Flash Controller Driver
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2014 - 2015 Xilinx, Inc.
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
> + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the
> + * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
> + * option) any later version.
> + */
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> +#include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
> +#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/of_mtd.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +
> +#define DRIVER_NAME "arasan_nand"
> +#define EVNT_TIMEOUT 1000
> +#define STATUS_TIMEOUT 2000
> +
> +#define PKT_OFST 0x00
> +#define MEM_ADDR1_OFST 0x04
> +#define MEM_ADDR2_OFST 0x08
> +#define CMD_OFST 0x0C
> +#define PROG_OFST 0x10
> +#define INTR_STS_EN_OFST 0x14
> +#define INTR_SIG_EN_OFST 0x18
> +#define INTR_STS_OFST 0x1C
> +#define READY_STS_OFST 0x20
> +#define DMA_ADDR1_OFST 0x24
> +#define FLASH_STS_OFST 0x28
> +#define DATA_PORT_OFST 0x30
> +#define ECC_OFST 0x34
> +#define ECC_ERR_CNT_OFST 0x38
> +#define ECC_SPR_CMD_OFST 0x3C
> +#define ECC_ERR_CNT_1BIT_OFST 0x40
> +#define ECC_ERR_CNT_2BIT_OFST 0x44
> +#define DMA_ADDR0_OFST 0x50
> +#define DATA_INTERFACE_REG 0x6C
> +
> +#define PKT_CNT_SHIFT 12
> +
> +#define ECC_ENABLE BIT(31)
> +#define DMA_EN_MASK GENMASK(27, 26)
> +#define DMA_ENABLE 0x2
> +#define DMA_EN_SHIFT 26
> +#define REG_PAGE_SIZE_MASK GENMASK(25, 23)
> +#define REG_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT 23
> +#define REG_PAGE_SIZE_512 0
> +#define REG_PAGE_SIZE_1K 5
> +#define REG_PAGE_SIZE_2K 1
> +#define REG_PAGE_SIZE_4K 2
> +#define REG_PAGE_SIZE_8K 3
> +#define REG_PAGE_SIZE_16K 4
> +#define CMD2_SHIFT 8
> +#define ADDR_CYCLES_SHIFT 28
> +
> +#define XFER_COMPLETE BIT(2)
> +#define READ_READY BIT(1)
> +#define WRITE_READY BIT(0)
> +#define MBIT_ERROR BIT(3)
> +#define ERR_INTRPT BIT(4)
> +
> +#define PROG_PGRD BIT(0)
> +#define PROG_ERASE BIT(2)
> +#define PROG_STATUS BIT(3)
> +#define PROG_PGPROG BIT(4)
> +#define PROG_RDID BIT(6)
> +#define PROG_RDPARAM BIT(7)
> +#define PROG_RST BIT(8)
> +#define PROG_GET_FEATURE BIT(9)
> +#define PROG_SET_FEATURE BIT(10)
> +
> +#define ONFI_STATUS_FAIL BIT(0)
> +#define ONFI_STATUS_READY BIT(6)
> +
> +#define PG_ADDR_SHIFT 16
> +#define BCH_MODE_SHIFT 25
> +#define BCH_EN_SHIFT 27
> +#define ECC_SIZE_SHIFT 16
> +
> +#define MEM_ADDR_MASK GENMASK(7, 0)
> +#define BCH_MODE_MASK GENMASK(27, 25)
> +
> +#define CS_MASK GENMASK(31, 30)
> +#define CS_SHIFT 30
> +
> +#define PAGE_ERR_CNT_MASK GENMASK(16, 8)
> +#define PKT_ERR_CNT_MASK GENMASK(7, 0)
> +
> +#define NVDDR_MODE BIT(9)
> +#define NVDDR_TIMING_MODE_SHIFT 3
> +
> +#define ONFI_ID_LEN 8
> +#define TEMP_BUF_SIZE 512
> +#define NVDDR_MODE_PACKET_SIZE 8
> +#define SDR_MODE_PACKET_SIZE 4
> +
> +/**
> + * struct anfc_ecc_matrix - Defines ecc information storage format
> + * @pagesize: Page size in bytes.
> + * @codeword_size: Code word size information.
> + * @eccbits: Number of ecc bits.
> + * @bch: Bch / Hamming mode enable/disable.
> + * @eccsize: Ecc size information.
> + */
> +struct anfc_ecc_matrix {
> + u32 pagesize;
> + u32 codeword_size;
> + u8 eccbits;
> + u8 bch;
> + u16 eccsize;
> +};
> +
> +static const struct anfc_ecc_matrix ecc_matrix[] = {
> + {512, 512, 1, 0, 0x3},
> + {512, 512, 4, 1, 0x7},
> + {512, 512, 8, 1, 0xD},
> + /* 2K byte page */
> + {2048, 512, 1, 0, 0xC},
> + {2048, 512, 4, 1, 0x1A},
> + {2048, 512, 8, 1, 0x34},
> + {2048, 512, 12, 1, 0x4E},
> + {2048, 1024, 24, 1, 0x54},
> + /* 4K byte page */
> + {4096, 512, 1, 0, 0x18},
> + {4096, 512, 4, 1, 0x34},
> + {4096, 512, 8, 1, 0x68},
> + {4096, 512, 12, 1, 0x9C},
> + {4096, 1024, 4, 1, 0xA8},
> + /* 8K byte page */
> + {8192, 512, 1, 0, 0x30},
> + {8192, 512, 4, 1, 0x68},
> + {8192, 512, 8, 1, 0xD0},
> + {8192, 512, 12, 1, 0x138},
> + {8192, 1024, 24, 1, 0x150},
> + /* 16K byte page */
> + {16384, 512, 1, 0, 0x60},
> + {16384, 512, 4, 1, 0xD0},
> + {16384, 512, 8, 1, 0x1A0},
> + {16384, 512, 12, 1, 0x270},
> + {16384, 1024, 24, 1, 0x2A0}
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct anfc - Defines the Arasan NAND flash driver instance
> + * @chip: NAND chip information structure.
> + * @mtd: MTD information structure.
> + * @dev: Pointer to the device structure.
> + * @base: Virtual address of the NAND flash device.
> + * @curr_cmd: Current command issued.
> + * @clk_sys: Pointer to the system clock.
> + * @clk_flash: Pointer to the flash clock.
> + * @dma: Dma enable/disable.
> + * @bch: Bch / Hamming mode enable/disable.
> + * @err: Error identifier.
> + * @iswriteoob: Identifies if oob write operation is required.
> + * @buf: Buffer used for read/write byte operations.
> + * @raddr_cycles: Row address cycle information.
> + * @caddr_cycles: Column address cycle information.
> + * @irq: irq number
> + * @pktsize: Packet size for read / write operation.
> + * @bufshift: Variable used for indexing buffer operation
> + * @rdintrmask: Interrupt mask value for read operation.
> + * @num_cs: Number of chip selects in use.
> + * @spktsize: Packet size in ddr mode for status operation.
> + * @bufrdy: Completion event for buffer ready.
> + * @xfercomp: Completion event for transfer complete.
> + * @ecclayout: Ecc layout object
> + */
> +struct anfc {
> + struct nand_chip chip;
> + struct mtd_info mtd;
> + struct device *dev;
> +
> + void __iomem *base;
> + int curr_cmd;
> + struct clk *clk_sys;
> + struct clk *clk_flash;
> +
> + bool dma;
> + bool bch;
> + bool err;
> + bool iswriteoob;
> +
> + u8 buf[TEMP_BUF_SIZE];
> +
> + u16 raddr_cycles;
> + u16 caddr_cycles;
> +
> + u32 irq;
> + u32 pktsize;
> + u32 bufshift;
> + u32 rdintrmask;
> + u32 num_cs;
> + u32 spktsize;
> +
> + struct completion bufrdy;
> + struct completion xfercomp;
> + struct nand_ecclayout ecclayout;
> +};
> +
> +static inline struct anfc *to_anfc(struct mtd_info *mtd)
> +{
> + return container_of(mtd, struct anfc, mtd);
> +}
> +
> +static u8 anfc_page(u32 pagesize)
> +{
> + switch (pagesize) {
> + case 512:
> + return REG_PAGE_SIZE_512;
> + case 1024:
> + return REG_PAGE_SIZE_1K;
> + case 2048:
> + return REG_PAGE_SIZE_2K;
> + case 4096:
> + return REG_PAGE_SIZE_4K;
> + case 8192:
> + return REG_PAGE_SIZE_8K;
> + case 16384:
> + return REG_PAGE_SIZE_16K;
> + default:
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void anfc_enable_intrs(struct anfc *nfc, u32 val)
> +{
> + writel(val, nfc->base + INTR_STS_EN_OFST);
> + writel(val, nfc->base + INTR_SIG_EN_OFST);
> +}
> +
> +static int anfc_wait_for_event(struct anfc *nfc, u32 event)
> +{
> + struct completion *comp;
> +
> + if (event == XFER_COMPLETE)
> + comp = &nfc->xfercomp;
> + else
> + comp = &nfc->bufrdy;
> +
> + return wait_for_completion_timeout(comp,
> + msecs_to_jiffies(EVNT_TIMEOUT));
> +}
> +
> +static inline void anfc_setpktszcnt(struct anfc *nfc, u32 pktsize,
> + u32 pktcount)
> +{
> + writel(pktsize | (pktcount << PKT_CNT_SHIFT), nfc->base + PKT_OFST);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void anfc_set_eccsparecmd(struct anfc *nfc, u8 cmd1, u8 cmd2)
> +{
> + writel(cmd1 | (cmd2 << CMD2_SHIFT) |
> + (nfc->caddr_cycles << ADDR_CYCLES_SHIFT),
> + nfc->base + ECC_SPR_CMD_OFST);
> +}
> +
> +static void anfc_setpagecoladdr(struct anfc *nfc, u32 page, u16 col)
> +{
> + u32 val;
> +
> + writel(col | (page << PG_ADDR_SHIFT), nfc->base + MEM_ADDR1_OFST);
> +
> + val = readl(nfc->base + MEM_ADDR2_OFST);
> + val = (val & ~MEM_ADDR_MASK) |
> + ((page >> PG_ADDR_SHIFT) & MEM_ADDR_MASK);
> + writel(val, nfc->base + MEM_ADDR2_OFST);
> +}
> +
> +static void anfc_prepare_cmd(struct anfc *nfc, u8 cmd1, u8 cmd2,
> + u8 dmamode, u32 pagesize, u8 addrcycles)
> +{
> + u32 regval;
> +
> + regval = cmd1 | (cmd2 << CMD2_SHIFT);
> + if (dmamode && nfc->dma)
> + regval |= DMA_ENABLE << DMA_EN_SHIFT;
> + if (addrcycles)
> + regval |= addrcycles << ADDR_CYCLES_SHIFT;
> + if (pagesize)
> + regval |= anfc_page(pagesize) << REG_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT;
> + writel(regval, nfc->base + CMD_OFST);
> +}
> +
> +static int anfc_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd,
> + struct nand_chip *chip)
> +{
> + u8 status;
> + unsigned long timeout = jiffies + STATUS_TIMEOUT;
> + struct anfc *nfc = to_anfc(mtd);
> +
> + do {
> + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, 0, 0);
> + status = chip->read_byte(mtd);
> + if (status & ONFI_STATUS_READY)
> + break;
> + cpu_relax();
> + } while (!time_after_eq(jiffies, timeout));
> +
> + if (status & ONFI_STATUS_FAIL)
> + return NAND_STATUS_FAIL;
> +
> + if (time_after_eq(jiffies, timeout)) {
> + dev_err(nfc->dev, "%s timed out\n", __func__);
> + return -ETIMEDOUT;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int anfc_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
> + int page)
> +{
> + struct anfc *nfc = to_anfc(mtd);
> +
> + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0, page);
> + if (nfc->dma)
> + nfc->rdintrmask = XFER_COMPLETE;
> + else
> + nfc->rdintrmask = READ_READY;
> + chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int anfc_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
> + int page)
> +{
> + struct anfc *nfc = to_anfc(mtd);
> +
> + nfc->iswriteoob = true;
> + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, mtd->writesize, page);
> + chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
> + nfc->iswriteoob = false;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void anfc_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
> +{
> + u32 pktcount, pktsize;
> + unsigned int buf_rd_cnt = 0;
> + u32 *bufptr = (u32 *)buf;
> + struct anfc *nfc = to_anfc(mtd);
> + dma_addr_t paddr;
> +
> + if (nfc->curr_cmd == NAND_CMD_READ0) {
> + pktsize = nfc->pktsize;
> + pktcount = DIV_ROUND_UP(mtd->writesize, pktsize);
> + } else {
> + pktsize = len;
> + pktcount = 1;
> + }
> +
> + anfc_setpktszcnt(nfc, pktsize, pktcount);
> +
> + if (nfc->dma) {
> + paddr = dma_map_single(nfc->dev, buf, len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> + if (dma_mapping_error(nfc->dev, paddr)) {
> + dev_err(nfc->dev, "Read buffer mapping error");
> + return;
> + }
> + lo_hi_writeq(paddr, nfc->base + DMA_ADDR0_OFST);
> + anfc_enable_intrs(nfc, nfc->rdintrmask);
> + writel(PROG_PGRD, nfc->base + PROG_OFST);
> + anfc_wait_for_event(nfc, XFER_COMPLETE);
> + dma_unmap_single(nfc->dev, paddr, len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + anfc_enable_intrs(nfc, nfc->rdintrmask);
> + writel(PROG_PGRD, nfc->base + PROG_OFST);
> +
> + while (buf_rd_cnt < pktcount) {
> +
> + anfc_wait_for_event(nfc, READ_READY);
> + buf_rd_cnt++;
> +
> + if (buf_rd_cnt == pktcount)
> + anfc_enable_intrs(nfc, XFER_COMPLETE);
> +
> + readsl(nfc->base + DATA_PORT_OFST, bufptr, pktsize/4);
> + bufptr += pktsize/4;
> +
> + if (buf_rd_cnt < pktcount)
> + anfc_enable_intrs(nfc, nfc->rdintrmask);
> + }
> +
> + anfc_wait_for_event(nfc, XFER_COMPLETE);
> +}
> +
> +static void anfc_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
> +{
> + u32 pktcount, pktsize;
> + unsigned int buf_wr_cnt = 0;
> + u32 *bufptr = (u32 *)buf;
> + struct anfc *nfc = to_anfc(mtd);
> + dma_addr_t paddr;
> +
> + if (nfc->iswriteoob) {
> + pktsize = len;
> + pktcount = 1;
> + } else {
> + pktsize = nfc->pktsize;
> + pktcount = mtd->writesize / pktsize;
> + }
> +
> + anfc_setpktszcnt(nfc, pktsize, pktcount);
> +
> + if (nfc->dma) {
> + paddr = dma_map_single(nfc->dev, (void *)buf, len,
> + DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> + if (dma_mapping_error(nfc->dev, paddr)) {
> + dev_err(nfc->dev, "Write buffer mapping error");
> + return;
> + }
> + lo_hi_writeq(paddr, nfc->base + DMA_ADDR0_OFST);
> + anfc_enable_intrs(nfc, XFER_COMPLETE);
> + writel(PROG_PGPROG, nfc->base + PROG_OFST);
> + anfc_wait_for_event(nfc, XFER_COMPLETE);
> + dma_unmap_single(nfc->dev, paddr, len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + anfc_enable_intrs(nfc, WRITE_READY);
> + writel(PROG_PGPROG, nfc->base + PROG_OFST);
> +
> + while (buf_wr_cnt < pktcount) {
> + anfc_wait_for_event(nfc, WRITE_READY);
> +
> + buf_wr_cnt++;
> + if (buf_wr_cnt == pktcount)
> + anfc_enable_intrs(nfc, XFER_COMPLETE);
> +
> + writesl(nfc->base + DATA_PORT_OFST, bufptr, pktsize/4);
> + bufptr += pktsize/4;
> +
> + if (buf_wr_cnt < pktcount)
> + anfc_enable_intrs(nfc, WRITE_READY);
> + }
> +
> + anfc_wait_for_event(nfc, XFER_COMPLETE);
> +}
> +
> +static int anfc_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd,
> + struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
> + int oob_required, int page)
> +{
> + u32 val;
> + struct anfc *nfc = to_anfc(mtd);
> +
> + anfc_set_eccsparecmd(nfc, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART);
> +
> + val = readl(nfc->base + CMD_OFST);
> + val = val | ECC_ENABLE;
> + writel(val, nfc->base + CMD_OFST);
> +
> + if (nfc->dma)
> + nfc->rdintrmask = XFER_COMPLETE;
> + else
> + nfc->rdintrmask = READ_READY;
> +
> + if (!nfc->bch)
> + nfc->rdintrmask = MBIT_ERROR;
> +
> + chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
> +
> + val = readl(nfc->base + ECC_ERR_CNT_OFST);
> + if (nfc->bch) {
> + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += val & PAGE_ERR_CNT_MASK;
> + } else {
> + val = readl(nfc->base + ECC_ERR_CNT_1BIT_OFST);
> + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += val;
> + val = readl(nfc->base + ECC_ERR_CNT_2BIT_OFST);
> + mtd->ecc_stats.failed += val;
> + /* Clear ecc error count register 1Bit, 2Bit */
> + writel(0x0, nfc->base + ECC_ERR_CNT_1BIT_OFST);
> + writel(0x0, nfc->base + ECC_ERR_CNT_2BIT_OFST);
> + }
> + nfc->err = false;
> +
> + if (oob_required)
> + chip->ecc.read_oob(mtd, chip, page);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int anfc_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd,
> + struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
> + int oob_required, int page)
> +{
> + u32 val;
> + unsigned int i;
> + struct anfc *nfc = to_anfc(mtd);
> + uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
> + uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
> +
> + anfc_set_eccsparecmd(nfc, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, 0);
> +
> + val = readl(nfc->base + CMD_OFST);
> + val = val | ECC_ENABLE;
> + writel(val, nfc->base + CMD_OFST);
> +
> + chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
> +
> + if (oob_required) {
> + anfc_device_ready(mtd, chip);
> + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0, page);
> + if (nfc->dma)
> + nfc->rdintrmask = XFER_COMPLETE;
> + else
> + nfc->rdintrmask = READ_READY;
> + chip->read_buf(mtd, ecc_calc, mtd->oobsize);
> + for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
> + chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]] = ecc_calc[eccpos[i]];
> + chip->ecc.write_oob(mtd, chip, page);
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static u8 anfc_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
> +{
> + struct anfc *nfc = to_anfc(mtd);
> +
> + return nfc->buf[nfc->bufshift++];
> +}
> +
> +static void anfc_writefifo(struct anfc *nfc, u32 prog, u32 size, u8 *buf)
> +{
> + u32 *bufptr = (u32 *)buf;
> +
> + anfc_enable_intrs(nfc, WRITE_READY);
> +
> + writel(prog, nfc->base + PROG_OFST);
> + anfc_wait_for_event(nfc, WRITE_READY);
> +
> + anfc_enable_intrs(nfc, XFER_COMPLETE);
> + writesl(nfc->base + DATA_PORT_OFST, bufptr, size/4);
> + anfc_wait_for_event(nfc, XFER_COMPLETE);
> +}
> +
> +static void anfc_readfifo(struct anfc *nfc, u32 prog, u32 size)
> +{
> + u32 *bufptr = (u32 *)nfc->buf;
> +
> + anfc_enable_intrs(nfc, READ_READY);
> +
> + writel(prog, nfc->base + PROG_OFST);
> + anfc_wait_for_event(nfc, READ_READY);
> +
> + anfc_enable_intrs(nfc, XFER_COMPLETE);
> + readsl(nfc->base + DATA_PORT_OFST, bufptr, size/4);
> + anfc_wait_for_event(nfc, XFER_COMPLETE);
> +}
> +
> +static int anfc_ecc_init(struct mtd_info *mtd,
> + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc)
> +{
> + u32 ecc_addr, regval;
> + unsigned int bchmode = 0, i, oob_index;
> + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
> + struct anfc *nfc = to_anfc(mtd);
> + int found = -1;
> +
> + nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
> + nand_chip->ecc.read_page = anfc_read_page_hwecc;
> + nand_chip->ecc.write_page = anfc_write_page_hwecc;
> + nand_chip->ecc.write_oob = anfc_write_oob;
> + nand_chip->ecc.read_oob = anfc_read_oob;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ecc_matrix); i++) {
> + if ((ecc_matrix[i].pagesize == mtd->writesize) &&
> + (ecc_matrix[i].codeword_size >= nand_chip->ecc_step_ds)) {
> + found = i;
> + if (ecc_matrix[i].eccbits >= nand_chip->ecc_strength_ds)
> + break;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + if (found < 0) {
> + dev_err(nfc->dev, "ECC scheme not supported");
> + return 1;
> + }
> + if (ecc_matrix[found].bch) {
> + switch (ecc_matrix[found].eccbits) {
> + case 12:
> + bchmode = 0x1;
> + break;
> + case 8:
> + bchmode = 0x2;
> + break;
> + case 4:
> + bchmode = 0x3;
> + break;
> + case 24:
> + bchmode = 0x4;
> + break;
> + default:
> + bchmode = 0x0;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + nand_chip->ecc.strength = ecc_matrix[found].eccbits;
> + nand_chip->ecc.size = ecc_matrix[found].codeword_size;
> + nand_chip->ecc.steps = ecc_matrix[found].pagesize /
> + ecc_matrix[found].codeword_size;
> + nand_chip->ecc.bytes = ecc_matrix[found].eccsize /
> + nand_chip->ecc.steps;
> + nfc->ecclayout.eccbytes = ecc_matrix[found].eccsize;
> + nfc->bch = ecc_matrix[found].bch;
> + oob_index = mtd->oobsize - nfc->ecclayout.eccbytes;
> + ecc_addr = mtd->writesize + oob_index;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < nand_chip->ecc.size; i++)
> + nfc->ecclayout.eccpos[i] = oob_index + i;
> +
> + nfc->ecclayout.oobfree->offset = 2;
> + nfc->ecclayout.oobfree->length = oob_index -
> + nfc->ecclayout.oobfree->offset;
> +
> + nand_chip->ecc.layout = &nfc->ecclayout;
FYI, we're deprecating this usage of ecclayout. You might take a look at Boris'
latest (which we'll probably merge very soon):
http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2016-March/065925.html
> + regval = ecc_addr | (ecc_matrix[found].eccsize << ECC_SIZE_SHIFT) |
> + (ecc_matrix[found].bch << BCH_EN_SHIFT);
> + writel(regval, nfc->base + ECC_OFST);
> +
> + regval = readl(nfc->base + MEM_ADDR2_OFST);
> + regval = (regval & ~(BCH_MODE_MASK)) | (bchmode << BCH_MODE_SHIFT);
> + writel(regval, nfc->base + MEM_ADDR2_OFST);
> +
> + if (nand_chip->ecc_step_ds >= 1024)
> + nfc->pktsize = 1024;
> + else
> + nfc->pktsize = 512;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void anfc_cmd_function(struct mtd_info *mtd,
> + unsigned int cmd, int column, int page_addr)
> +{
> + struct anfc *nfc = to_anfc(mtd);
> + bool wait = false, read = false;
> + u32 addrcycles, prog;
> + u32 *bufptr = (u32 *)nfc->buf;
> +
> + nfc->bufshift = 0;
> + nfc->curr_cmd = cmd;
> +
> + if (page_addr == -1)
> + page_addr = 0;
> + if (column == -1)
> + column = 0;
> +
> + switch (cmd) {
> + case NAND_CMD_RESET:
> + anfc_prepare_cmd(nfc, cmd, 0, 0, 0, 0);
> + prog = PROG_RST;
> + wait = true;
> + break;
> + case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
> + addrcycles = nfc->raddr_cycles + nfc->caddr_cycles;
> + anfc_prepare_cmd(nfc, cmd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, 1,
> + mtd->writesize, addrcycles);
> + anfc_setpagecoladdr(nfc, page_addr, column);
> + break;
> + case NAND_CMD_READOOB:
> + column += mtd->writesize;
> + case NAND_CMD_READ0:
> + case NAND_CMD_READ1:
> + addrcycles = nfc->raddr_cycles + nfc->caddr_cycles;
> + anfc_prepare_cmd(nfc, NAND_CMD_READ0, NAND_CMD_READSTART, 1,
> + mtd->writesize, addrcycles);
> + anfc_setpagecoladdr(nfc, page_addr, column);
> + break;
> + case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT:
> + anfc_prepare_cmd(nfc, cmd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART, 1,
> + mtd->writesize, 2);
> + anfc_setpagecoladdr(nfc, page_addr, column);
> + if (nfc->dma)
> + nfc->rdintrmask = XFER_COMPLETE;
> + else
> + nfc->rdintrmask = READ_READY;
> + break;
> + case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
> + anfc_prepare_cmd(nfc, cmd, 0, 0, 0, 1);
> + anfc_setpagecoladdr(nfc, page_addr, column);
> + anfc_setpktszcnt(nfc, sizeof(struct nand_onfi_params), 1);
> + anfc_readfifo(nfc, PROG_RDPARAM,
> + sizeof(struct nand_onfi_params));
> + break;
> + case NAND_CMD_READID:
> + anfc_prepare_cmd(nfc, cmd, 0, 0, 0, 1);
> + anfc_setpagecoladdr(nfc, page_addr, column);
> + anfc_setpktszcnt(nfc, ONFI_ID_LEN, 1);
> + anfc_readfifo(nfc, PROG_RDID, ONFI_ID_LEN);
> + break;
> + case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
> + addrcycles = nfc->raddr_cycles;
> + prog = PROG_ERASE;
> + anfc_prepare_cmd(nfc, cmd, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, 0, 0, addrcycles);
> + column = page_addr & 0xffff;
> + page_addr = (page_addr >> PG_ADDR_SHIFT) & 0xffff;
> + anfc_setpagecoladdr(nfc, page_addr, column);
> + wait = true;
> + break;
> + case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
> + anfc_prepare_cmd(nfc, cmd, 0, 0, 0, 0);
> + anfc_setpktszcnt(nfc, nfc->spktsize/4, 1);
> + anfc_setpagecoladdr(nfc, page_addr, column);
> + prog = PROG_STATUS;
> + wait = read = true;
> + break;
> + case NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES:
> + anfc_prepare_cmd(nfc, cmd, 0, 0, 0, 1);
> + anfc_setpagecoladdr(nfc, page_addr, column);
> + anfc_setpktszcnt(nfc, nfc->spktsize, 1);
> + anfc_readfifo(nfc, PROG_GET_FEATURE, 4);
> + break;
> + case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
> + anfc_prepare_cmd(nfc, cmd, 0, 0, 0, 1);
> + anfc_setpagecoladdr(nfc, page_addr, column);
> + anfc_setpktszcnt(nfc, nfc->spktsize, 1);
> + break;
> + default:
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + if (wait) {
> + anfc_enable_intrs(nfc, XFER_COMPLETE);
> + writel(prog, nfc->base + PROG_OFST);
> + anfc_wait_for_event(nfc, XFER_COMPLETE);
> + }
> +
> + if (read)
> + bufptr[0] = readl(nfc->base + FLASH_STS_OFST);
> +}
> +
> +static void anfc_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num)
> +{
> + u32 val;
> + struct anfc *nfc = to_anfc(mtd);
> +
> + if (num == -1)
> + return;
> +
> + val = readl(nfc->base + MEM_ADDR2_OFST);
> + val = (val & ~(CS_MASK)) | (num << CS_SHIFT);
> + writel(val, nfc->base + MEM_ADDR2_OFST);
> +}
> +
> +static irqreturn_t anfc_irq_handler(int irq, void *ptr)
> +{
> + struct anfc *nfc = ptr;
> + u32 regval = 0, status;
> +
> + status = readl(nfc->base + INTR_STS_OFST);
> + if (status & XFER_COMPLETE) {
> + complete(&nfc->xfercomp);
> + regval |= XFER_COMPLETE;
> + }
> +
> + if (status & READ_READY) {
> + complete(&nfc->bufrdy);
> + regval |= READ_READY;
> + }
> +
> + if (status & WRITE_READY) {
> + complete(&nfc->bufrdy);
> + regval |= WRITE_READY;
> + }
> +
> + if (status & MBIT_ERROR) {
> + nfc->err = true;
> + complete(&nfc->bufrdy);
> + regval |= MBIT_ERROR;
> + }
> +
> + if (regval) {
> + writel(regval, nfc->base + INTR_STS_OFST);
> + writel(0, nfc->base + INTR_STS_EN_OFST);
> + writel(0, nfc->base + INTR_SIG_EN_OFST);
> +
> + return IRQ_HANDLED;
> + }
> +
> + return IRQ_NONE;
> +}
> +
> +static int anfc_onfi_set_features(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
> + int addr, uint8_t *subfeature_param)
> +{
> + struct anfc *nfc = to_anfc(mtd);
> + int status;
> +
> + if (!chip->onfi_version || !(le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.opt_cmd)
> + & ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES, addr, -1);
> + anfc_writefifo(nfc, PROG_SET_FEATURE, nfc->spktsize, subfeature_param);
> +
> + status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
> + if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
> + return -EIO;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int anfc_init_timing_mode(struct anfc *nfc)
> +{
> + int mode, err;
> + unsigned int feature[2], regval, i;
> + struct nand_chip *chip = &nfc->chip;
> + struct mtd_info *mtd = &nfc->mtd;
> +
> + memset(feature, 0, NVDDR_MODE_PACKET_SIZE);
> + /* Get nvddr timing modes */
> + mode = onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(chip) & 0xff;
> + if (!mode) {
> + mode = fls(onfi_get_async_timing_mode(&nfc->chip)) - 1;
> + regval = mode;
> + } else {
> + mode = fls(mode) - 1;
> + regval = NVDDR_MODE | mode << NVDDR_TIMING_MODE_SHIFT;
> + mode |= ONFI_DATA_INTERFACE_NVDDR;
> + }
> +
> + feature[0] = mode;
> + for (i = 0; i < nfc->num_cs; i++) {
> + chip->select_chip(mtd, i);
> + err = chip->onfi_set_features(mtd, chip,
> + ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE,
> + (uint8_t *)feature);
> + if (err)
> + return err;
> + }
> + writel(regval, nfc->base + DATA_INTERFACE_REG);
> +
> + if (mode & ONFI_DATA_INTERFACE_NVDDR)
> + nfc->spktsize = NVDDR_MODE_PACKET_SIZE;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int anfc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> + struct anfc *nfc;
> + struct mtd_info *mtd;
> + struct nand_chip *nand_chip;
> + struct resource *res;
> + struct mtd_part_parser_data ppdata;
> + int err;
> +
> + nfc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*nfc), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!nfc)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> + nfc->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
> + if (IS_ERR(nfc->base))
> + return PTR_ERR(nfc->base);
> +
> + mtd = &nfc->mtd;
> + nand_chip = &nfc->chip;
> + nand_chip->priv = nfc;
> + mtd->priv = nand_chip;
> + mtd->name = DRIVER_NAME;
> + nfc->dev = &pdev->dev;
> + mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
> +
> + nand_chip->cmdfunc = anfc_cmd_function;
> + nand_chip->waitfunc = anfc_device_ready;
> + nand_chip->chip_delay = 30;
> + nand_chip->read_buf = anfc_read_buf;
> + nand_chip->write_buf = anfc_write_buf;
> + nand_chip->read_byte = anfc_read_byte;
> + nand_chip->options = NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO | NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE;
> + nand_chip->bbt_options = NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH;
> + nand_chip->select_chip = anfc_select_chip;
> + nand_chip->onfi_set_features = anfc_onfi_set_features;
> + nfc->dma = of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node,
> + "arasan,has-mdma");
> + nfc->num_cs = 1;
> + of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "num-cs", &nfc->num_cs);
I get the feeling that this device tree binding doesn't support multiple
chips very well, but I can't find the v5 binding to confirm...
Normally, we suggest that you represent the NAND chip separate from the
NAND controller. See, e.g.,
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/sunxi-nand.txt which has:
nfc: nand at 01c03000 {
compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-nand";
reg = <0x01c03000 0x1000>;
...
nand at 0 {
reg = <0>;
...
};
// you could have nand at 1, nand at 2, etc.
};
> + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nfc);
> + init_completion(&nfc->bufrdy);
> + init_completion(&nfc->xfercomp);
> + nfc->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
> + if (nfc->irq < 0) {
drivers/mtd/nand/arasan_nand.c: In function 'anfc_probe':
drivers/mtd/nand/arasan_nand.c:900:15: warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits]
if (nfc->irq < 0) {
^
> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "platform_get_irq failed\n");
> + return -ENXIO;
> + }
> + err = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, nfc->irq, anfc_irq_handler,
> + 0, "arasannfc", nfc);
> + if (err)
> + return err;
> + nfc->clk_sys = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "clk_sys");
> + if (IS_ERR(nfc->clk_sys)) {
> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "sys clock not found.\n");
> + return PTR_ERR(nfc->clk_sys);
> + }
> +
> + nfc->clk_flash = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "clk_flash");
> + if (IS_ERR(nfc->clk_flash)) {
> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "flash clock not found.\n");
> + return PTR_ERR(nfc->clk_flash);
> + }
> +
> + err = clk_prepare_enable(nfc->clk_sys);
> + if (err) {
> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to enable sys clock.\n");
> + return err;
> + }
> +
> + err = clk_prepare_enable(nfc->clk_flash);
> + if (err) {
> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to enable flash clock.\n");
> + goto clk_dis_sys;
> + }
> +
> + nfc->spktsize = SDR_MODE_PACKET_SIZE;
> + err = nand_scan_ident(mtd, nfc->num_cs, NULL);
> + if (err) {
> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "nand_scan_ident for NAND failed\n");
> + goto clk_dis_all;
> + }
> + if (nand_chip->onfi_version) {
> + nfc->raddr_cycles = nand_chip->onfi_params.addr_cycles & 0xf;
> + nfc->caddr_cycles =
> + (nand_chip->onfi_params.addr_cycles >> 4) & 0xf;
> + } else {
> + /*For non-ONFI devices, configuring the address cyles as 5 */
Space after /*
> + nfc->raddr_cycles = nfc->caddr_cycles = 5;
> + }
> +
> + err = anfc_init_timing_mode(nfc);
> + if (err) {
> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "timing mode init failed\n");
> + goto clk_dis_all;
> + }
> +
> + err = anfc_ecc_init(mtd, &nand_chip->ecc);
> + if (err)
> + goto clk_dis_all;
> +
> + err = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
> + if (err) {
> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "nand_scan_tail for NAND failed\n");
> + goto clk_dis_all;
> + }
> +
> + ppdata.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
The of_node field is gone now. Just use nand_set_flash_node(). (Please rebase
on l2-mtd.git before submitting MTD changes. See:
http://linux-mtd.infradead.org/source.html )
> +
> + err = mtd_device_parse_register(&nfc->mtd, NULL, &ppdata, NULL, 0);
Then, you won't need ppdata, so you can just do:
err = mtd_device_register(&nfc->mtd, NULL, 0);
> + if (err)
> + goto clk_dis_all;
> +
> + return 0;
> +
> +clk_dis_all:
> + clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->clk_flash);
> +clk_dis_sys:
> + clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->clk_sys);
> +
> + return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int anfc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> + struct anfc *nfc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +
> + clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->clk_sys);
> + clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->clk_flash);
> +
> + nand_release(&nfc->mtd);
Probably want to disable the clocks only after nand_release()?
Otherwise, you might have a race.
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id anfc_ids[] = {
> + { .compatible = "arasan,nfc-v3p10" },
> + { }
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, anfc_ids);
> +
> +static struct platform_driver anfc_driver = {
> + .driver = {
> + .name = DRIVER_NAME,
> + .of_match_table = anfc_ids,
> + },
> + .probe = anfc_probe,
> + .remove = anfc_remove,
> +};
> +module_platform_driver(anfc_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Xilinx, Inc");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Arasan NAND Flash Controller Driver");
Brian
More information about the linux-mtd
mailing list