[PATCH v9] mtd: spi-nor: Add support for S3AN spi-nor devices
Ricardo Ribalda Delgado
ricardo.ribalda at gmail.com
Fri Dec 2 03:31:44 PST 2016
Xilinx Spartan-3AN FPGAs contain an In-System Flash where they keep
their configuration data and (optionally) some user data.
The protocol of this flash follows most of the spi-nor standard. With
the following differences:
- Page size might not be a power of two.
- The address calculation (default addressing mode).
- The spi nor commands used.
Protocol is described on Xilinx User Guide UG333
Reviewed-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen at atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda Delgado <ricardo.ribalda at gmail.com>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon at free-electrons.com>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace at gmail.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut at gmail.com>
---
v9:
Suggested by Marek Vasut <marek.vasut at gmail.com>
-Add comments
v8:
-Rebase on top of l2-mtd/master
-Set SNOR_F_READY_XSR_RDY as soon as possible to avoid timeout
Suggested by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon at free-electrons.com>
-Change prototype of s3an_addr_convert to
v7:
Suggested by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon at free-electrons.com>
-Change types of s3an_addr_convert
-Use modulus by nor->page_size
v6:
Suggested by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon at free-electrons.com>
-Replace triple operator with if/else
v5:
-Rebase on top of l2-mtd/master
Suggested by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen at atmel.com>:
-Fix to+1 bug
-Move all address conversions to spi-nor
-Replace pr_dev with dev_err
v4:
-Rebase on top of l2-mtd/master
v3:
-Rebase on top of mtd-next
-Rename ADDR_NATIVE to ADDR_DEFAULT to follow UG333 naming
-Fix bug on probe
v2: Suggested by Brian Norris <computersforpeace at gmail.com>
-Remove inline qualifier
-Improve documentation of Default Addressing Mode
-Convert function callbacks into SNOR_F_
-Fix missmatch braces
-Improve documentation of SPI_S3AN flag
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c | 154 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h | 12 ++++
2 files changed, 161 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c
index da7cd69d4857..3dccfa594023 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c
@@ -75,6 +75,12 @@ struct flash_info {
* bit. Must be used with
* SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK.
*/
+#define SPI_S3AN BIT(10) /*
+ * Xilinx Spartan 3AN In-System Flash
+ * (MFR cannot be used for probing
+ * because it has the same value as
+ * ATMEL flashes)
+ */
};
#define JEDEC_MFR(info) ((info)->id[0])
@@ -217,6 +223,21 @@ static inline int set_4byte(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info,
return nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_BRWR, nor->cmd_buf, 1);
}
}
+
+static int s3an_sr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
+{
+ int ret;
+ u8 val;
+
+ ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_XRDSR, &val, 1);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dev_err(nor->dev, "error %d reading XRDSR\n", (int) ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return !!(val & XSR_RDY);
+}
+
static inline int spi_nor_sr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
int sr = read_sr(nor);
@@ -238,7 +259,11 @@ static inline int spi_nor_fsr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
static int spi_nor_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
int sr, fsr;
- sr = spi_nor_sr_ready(nor);
+
+ if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_READY_XSR_RDY)
+ sr = s3an_sr_ready(nor);
+ else
+ sr = spi_nor_sr_ready(nor);
if (sr < 0)
return sr;
fsr = nor->flags & SNOR_F_USE_FSR ? spi_nor_fsr_ready(nor) : 1;
@@ -320,6 +345,24 @@ static void spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops)
}
/*
+ * This code converts an address to the Default Address Mode, that has non
+ * power of two page sizes. We must support this mode because it is the default
+ * mode supported by Xilinx tools, it can access the whole flash area and
+ * changing over to the Power-of-two mode is irreversible and corrupts the
+ * original data.
+ * Addr can safely be unsigned int, the biggest S3AN device is smaller than
+ * 4 MiB.
+ */
+static loff_t spi_nor_s3an_addr_convert(struct spi_nor *nor, unsigned int addr)
+{
+ unsigned int offset = addr;
+
+ offset %= nor->page_size;
+
+ return ((addr - offset) << 1) | offset;
+}
+
+/*
* Initiate the erasure of a single sector
*/
static int spi_nor_erase_sector(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr)
@@ -327,6 +370,9 @@ static int spi_nor_erase_sector(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr)
u8 buf[SPI_NOR_MAX_ADDR_WIDTH];
int i;
+ if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_S3AN_ADDR_DEFAULT)
+ addr = spi_nor_s3an_addr_convert(nor, addr);
+
if (nor->erase)
return nor->erase(nor, addr);
@@ -368,7 +414,7 @@ static int spi_nor_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
return ret;
/* whole-chip erase? */
- if (len == mtd->size) {
+ if (len == mtd->size && !(nor->flags & SNOR_F_NO_OP_CHIP_ERASE)) {
unsigned long timeout;
write_enable(nor);
@@ -782,6 +828,19 @@ static int spi_nor_is_locked(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
.addr_width = (_addr_width), \
.flags = (_flags),
+#define S3AN_INFO(_jedec_id, _n_sectors, _page_size) \
+ .id = { \
+ ((_jedec_id) >> 16) & 0xff, \
+ ((_jedec_id) >> 8) & 0xff, \
+ (_jedec_id) & 0xff \
+ }, \
+ .id_len = 3, \
+ .sector_size = (8*_page_size), \
+ .n_sectors = (_n_sectors), \
+ .page_size = _page_size, \
+ .addr_width = 3, \
+ .flags = SPI_NOR_NO_FR | SPI_S3AN,
+
/* NOTE: double check command sets and memory organization when you add
* more nor chips. This current list focusses on newer chips, which
* have been converging on command sets which including JEDEC ID.
@@ -1014,6 +1073,13 @@ static const struct flash_info spi_nor_ids[] = {
{ "cat25c09", CAT25_INFO( 128, 8, 32, 2, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) },
{ "cat25c17", CAT25_INFO( 256, 8, 32, 2, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) },
{ "cat25128", CAT25_INFO(2048, 8, 64, 2, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) },
+
+ /* Xilinx S3AN Internal Flash */
+ { "3S50AN", S3AN_INFO(0x1f2200, 64, 264) },
+ { "3S200AN", S3AN_INFO(0x1f2400, 256, 264) },
+ { "3S400AN", S3AN_INFO(0x1f2400, 256, 264) },
+ { "3S700AN", S3AN_INFO(0x1f2500, 512, 264) },
+ { "3S1400AN", S3AN_INFO(0x1f2600, 512, 528) },
{ },
};
@@ -1054,7 +1120,12 @@ static int spi_nor_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
return ret;
while (len) {
- ret = nor->read(nor, from, len, buf);
+ loff_t addr = from;
+
+ if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_S3AN_ADDR_DEFAULT)
+ addr = spi_nor_s3an_addr_convert(nor, addr);
+
+ ret = nor->read(nor, addr, len, buf);
if (ret == 0) {
/* We shouldn't see 0-length reads */
ret = -EIO;
@@ -1175,8 +1246,23 @@ static int spi_nor_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
for (i = 0; i < len; ) {
ssize_t written;
+ loff_t addr = to + i;
- page_offset = (to + i) & (nor->page_size - 1);
+ /*
+ * If page_size is a power of two, the offset can be quickly
+ * calculated with an AND operation. On the other cases we
+ * need to do a modulus operation (more expensive).
+ * Power of two numbers have only one bit set and we can use
+ * the instruction hweight32 to detect if we need to do a
+ * modulus (do_div()) or not.
+ */
+ if (hweight32(nor->page_size) == 1) {
+ page_offset = addr & (nor->page_size - 1);
+ } else {
+ uint64_t aux = addr;
+
+ page_offset = do_div(aux, nor->page_size);
+ }
WARN_ONCE(page_offset,
"Writing at offset %zu into a NOR page. Writing partial pages may decrease reliability and increase wear of NOR flash.",
page_offset);
@@ -1184,8 +1270,11 @@ static int spi_nor_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
page_remain = min_t(size_t,
nor->page_size - page_offset, len - i);
+ if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_S3AN_ADDR_DEFAULT)
+ addr = spi_nor_s3an_addr_convert(nor, addr);
+
write_enable(nor);
- ret = nor->write(nor, to + i, page_remain, buf + i);
+ ret = nor->write(nor, addr, page_remain, buf + i);
if (ret < 0)
goto write_err;
written = ret;
@@ -1312,6 +1401,47 @@ static int spi_nor_check(struct spi_nor *nor)
return 0;
}
+static int s3an_nor_scan(const struct flash_info *info, struct spi_nor *nor)
+{
+ int ret;
+ u8 val;
+
+ ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_XRDSR, &val, 1);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dev_err(nor->dev, "error %d reading XRDSR\n", (int) ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_XSE;
+ nor->program_opcode = SPINOR_OP_XPP;
+ nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_READ;
+ nor->flags |= SNOR_F_NO_OP_CHIP_ERASE ;
+
+ /*
+ * This flashes have a page size of 264 or 528 bytes (known as
+ * Default addressing mode). It can be changed to a more standard
+ * Power of two mode where the page size is 256/512. This comes
+ * with a price: there is 3% less of space, the data is corrupted
+ * and the page size cannot be changed back to default addressing
+ * mode.
+ *
+ * The current addressing mode can be read from the XRDSR register
+ * and should not be changed, because is a destructive operation.
+ */
+ if (val & XSR_PAGESIZE) {
+ /* Flash in Power of 2 mode */
+ nor->page_size = (nor->page_size == 264) ? 256 : 512;
+ nor->mtd.writebufsize = nor->page_size;
+ nor->mtd.size = 8 * nor->page_size * info->n_sectors;
+ nor->mtd.erasesize = 8 * nor->page_size;
+ } else {
+ /* Flash in Default addressing mode */
+ nor->flags |= SNOR_F_S3AN_ADDR_DEFAULT;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name, enum read_mode mode)
{
const struct flash_info *info = NULL;
@@ -1360,6 +1490,14 @@ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name, enum read_mode mode)
mutex_init(&nor->lock);
/*
+ * Make sure the XSR_RDY flag is set before calling
+ * spi_nor_wait_till_ready(). Xilinx S3AN share MFR
+ * with Atmel spi-nor
+ */
+ if (info->flags & SPI_S3AN)
+ nor->flags |= SNOR_F_READY_XSR_RDY;
+
+ /*
* Atmel, SST, Intel/Numonyx, and others serial NOR tend to power up
* with the software protection bits set
*/
@@ -1517,6 +1655,12 @@ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name, enum read_mode mode)
nor->read_dummy = spi_nor_read_dummy_cycles(nor);
+ if (info->flags & SPI_S3AN) {
+ ret = s3an_nor_scan(info, nor);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
dev_info(dev, "%s (%lld Kbytes)\n", info->name,
(long long)mtd->size >> 10);
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h
index c425c7b4c2a0..4950b2ef08c0 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h
@@ -68,6 +68,15 @@
#define SPINOR_OP_WRDI 0x04 /* Write disable */
#define SPINOR_OP_AAI_WP 0xad /* Auto address increment word program */
+/* Used for S3AN flashes only */
+#define SPINOR_OP_XSE 0x50 /* Sector erase */
+#define SPINOR_OP_XPP 0x82 /* Page program */
+#define SPINOR_OP_XRDSR 0xd7 /* Read status register */
+
+#define XSR_PAGESIZE BIT(0) /* Page size in Po2 or Linear */
+#define XSR_RDY BIT(7) /* Ready */
+
+
/* Used for Macronix and Winbond flashes. */
#define SPINOR_OP_EN4B 0xb7 /* Enter 4-byte mode */
#define SPINOR_OP_EX4B 0xe9 /* Exit 4-byte mode */
@@ -119,6 +128,9 @@ enum spi_nor_ops {
enum spi_nor_option_flags {
SNOR_F_USE_FSR = BIT(0),
SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB = BIT(1),
+ SNOR_F_NO_OP_CHIP_ERASE = BIT(2),
+ SNOR_F_S3AN_ADDR_DEFAULT = BIT(3),
+ SNOR_F_READY_XSR_RDY = BIT(4),
};
/**
--
2.10.2
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