Bad assumption about ID field definition for Samsung NAND?
Tilman Sauerbeck
tilman at code-monkey.de
Wed Aug 18 14:05:38 EDT 2010
Hi,
on my GuruPlug, I was seeing lots of bad block errors for the NAND chip
when booting a 2.6.35 kernel. With earlier kernels (2.6.33, 2.6.34),
no bad blocks were reported. See below for the exact error messages.
Since _all_ of the first 128 blocks are claimed to be bad, and the NAND
chips appears to be working just fine, I suspect the kernel is lying.
I bisected linux-2.6.35.y.git, and found that the kernel started
reporting bad blocks starting with this commit:
426c457a3216fac74e mtd: nand: extend NAND flash detection to new MLC chips
Patching nand_base.c with the following diff (thus restoring the
previously used behaviour) the kernel stops reporting bad blocks:
@@ -2852,6 +2852,7 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
*/
if (id_data[0] == id_data[6] && id_data[1] == id_data[7] &&
id_data[0] == NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG &&
+ (chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK) &&
id_data[5] != 0x00) {
/* Calc pagesize */
mtd->writesize = 2048 << (extid & 0x03);
I added a check for the MLC bit since
a) the commit message talks about MLC chips and
b) the NAND chip that the GuruPlug features is a Samsung K9F4G08U0B
(which is SLC according to the part number decoder on samsung.com)
I have no idea if that's the right fix though. Unfortunately I couldn't
find the data sheet for the K9F4G08U0B online, so I couldn't verify if
it uses the old field definition or the new one...
Please CC me in your replies; I'm not subscribed to the list.
Thanks,
Tilman
Kernel messages:
Scanning device for bad blocks
Bad eraseblock 0 at 0x000000000000
Bad eraseblock 1 at 0x000000400000
[same for the following blocks]
Bad eraseblock 127 at 0x00001fc00000
Creating 3 MTD partitions on "orion_nand":
0x000000000000-0x000000100000 : "u-boot"
mtd: partition "u-boot" doesn't end on an erase block -- force read-only
Moving partition 1: 0x000000100000 -> 0x000000400000
0x000000400000-0x000000800000 : "uImage"
0x000000800000-0x000020000000 : "root"
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