problem updating jffs2 rootfs partition

Aras Vaichas arasv at magtech.com.au
Sun Jan 18 23:03:28 EST 2009


Hi, I need to update a jffs2 root partition on a running system.

I'm using a statically linked version of flash_eraseall and nandwrite to 
prepare the NAND chip and then write a jffs2 image on to it.

This is what I do:

* ftp the upgrade script onto the device, and run the install script 
which does:
 * copy all the installation files to a tmpfs /tmp directory
 * kill all non-essential processes, and those that are accessing the 
root partition (like syslogd)
 * 'umount /' which remounts root as read-only
 * flash_eraseall
 * nandwrite
 * reboot

The problem is that sometimes I get jffs2 errors, and sometimes the 
upgrade fails due to corruption of the nand.


During a nandwrite I will sometimes get errors like this:
...
Writing data to block 4f0000
Writing data to block 4f4000
jffs2_flush_wbuf(): Write failed with -5
Write of 71 bytes at 0x004f01f8 failed. returned -5, retlen 0
Not marking the space at 0x004f01f8 as dirty because the flash driver 
returned retlen zero
jffs2_flush_wbuf(): Write failed with -5
Write of 71 bytes at 0x004ec1f8 failed. returned -5, retlen 0
Not marking the space at 0x004ec1f8 as dirty because the flash driver 
returned retlen zero
Node CRC ffffffff != calculated CRC f09e7845 for node at 00ef7b4c
jffs2_flush_wbuf(): Write failed with -5
...
Writing data to block 5fc000
Writing data to block 600000
mtd->read(0x1000 bytes from 0x480000) returned ECC error
Newly-erased block contained word 0xe0021985 at offset 0x00480000
mtd->read(0x1000 bytes from 0x4a8000) returned ECC error
Newly-erased block contained word 0xe0021985 at offset 0x004a8000
mtd->read(0x1000 bytes from 0x4cc000) returned ECC error
Newly-erased block contained word 0xe0021985 at offset 0x004cc000
Header CRC failed on REF_PRISTINE node at 0x01d08fc8: Read 0xffffffff, 
calculated 0x44660075
JFFS2 notice: (45) read_unknown: node header CRC failed at 0x1d0a100. 
But it must have been OK earlier.
JFFS2 notice: (45) read_unknown: node header CRC failed at 0x1d09b0c. 
But it must have been OK earlier.
JFFS2 notice: (45) read_unknown: node header CRC failed at 0x1d095bc. 
But it must have been OK earlier.
JFFS2 notice: (45) read_unknown: node header CRC failed at 0x1d08fc8. 
But it must have been OK earlier.
JFFS2 warning: (45) jffs2_do_read_inode_internal: no data nodes found 
for ino #151
Eep. read_inode() failed for ino #151. nlink 1
Writing data to block 604000
Writing data to block 608000
...

What is happening, and how can I avoid it?

Is the problem that jffs2 is performing garbage collection on the root 
partition?

Aras



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