[PATCH] Nand driver for TMIO devices
Dmitry Baryshkov
dbaryshkov at gmail.com
Fri Jun 27 05:43:40 EDT 2008
Add support nand controller part of toshiba mobile i/o controllers
and some custom ASIC found in some PDAs.
Respective parts which handle platform device registration are merged
via Russell's arm:devel tree.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dbaryshkov at gmail.com>
---
drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig | 7 +
drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/mtd/nand/tmio_nand.c | 534 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 542 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/nand/tmio_nand.c
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
index 5076faf..6291748 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
@@ -338,6 +338,13 @@ config MTD_NAND_PASEMI
Enables support for NAND Flash interface on PA Semi PWRficient
based boards
+config MTD_NAND_TMIO
+ tristate "NAND Flash device on Toshiba Mobile IO Controller"
+ depends on MTD_NAND && MFD_CORE
+ help
+ Support for NAND flash connected to a Toshiba Mobile IO
+ Controller in some PDAs, including the Sharp SL6000x.
+
config MTD_NAND_NANDSIM
tristate "Support for NAND Flash Simulator"
depends on MTD_PARTITIONS
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile
index a6e74a4..9a701ae 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_NDFC) += ndfc.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_AT91) += at91_nand.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_CM_X270) += cmx270_nand.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BASLER_EXCITE) += excite_nandflash.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_TMIO) += tmio_nand.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_PXA3xx) += pxa3xx_nand.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_PLATFORM) += plat_nand.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_ALAUDA) += alauda.o
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/tmio_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/tmio_nand.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5d09e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/tmio_nand.c
@@ -0,0 +1,534 @@
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/core.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/tmio.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * NAND Flash Host Controller Configuration Register
+ */
+#define CCR_COMMAND 0x04 /* w Command */
+#define CCR_BASE 0x10 /* l NAND Flash Control Reg Base Addr */
+#define CCR_INTP 0x3d /* b Interrupt Pin */
+#define CCR_INTE 0x48 /* b Interrupt Enable */
+#define CCR_EC 0x4a /* b Event Control */
+#define CCR_ICC 0x4c /* b Internal Clock Control */
+#define CCR_ECCC 0x5b /* b ECC Control */
+#define CCR_NFTC 0x60 /* b NAND Flash Transaction Control */
+#define CCR_NFM 0x61 /* b NAND Flash Monitor */
+#define CCR_NFPSC 0x62 /* b NAND Flash Power Supply Control */
+#define CCR_NFDC 0x63 /* b NAND Flash Detect Control */
+
+/*
+ * NAND Flash Control Register
+ */
+#define FCR_DATA 0x00 /* bwl Data Register */
+#define FCR_MODE 0x04 /* b Mode Register */
+#define FCR_STATUS 0x05 /* b Status Register */
+#define FCR_ISR 0x06 /* b Interrupt Status Register */
+#define FCR_IMR 0x07 /* b Interrupt Mask Register */
+
+/* FCR_MODE Register Command List */
+#define FCR_MODE_DATA 0x94 /* Data Data_Mode */
+#define FCR_MODE_COMMAND 0x95 /* Data Command_Mode */
+#define FCR_MODE_ADDRESS 0x96 /* Data Address_Mode */
+
+#define FCR_MODE_HWECC_CALC 0xB4 /* HW-ECC Data */
+#define FCR_MODE_HWECC_RESULT 0xD4 /* HW-ECC Calculation Result Read_Mode */
+#define FCR_MODE_HWECC_RESET 0xF4 /* HW-ECC Reset */
+
+#define FCR_MODE_POWER_ON 0x0C /* Power Supply ON to SSFDC card */
+#define FCR_MODE_POWER_OFF 0x08 /* Power Supply OFF to SSFDC card */
+
+#define FCR_MODE_LED_OFF 0x00 /* LED OFF */
+#define FCR_MODE_LED_ON 0x04 /* LED ON */
+
+#define FCR_MODE_EJECT_ON 0x68 /* Ejection Demand from Penguin is Advanced */
+#define FCR_MODE_EJECT_OFF 0x08 /* Ejection Demand from Penguin is Not Advanced */
+
+#define FCR_MODE_LOCK 0x6C /* Operates By Lock_Mode. Ejection Switch is Invalid */
+#define FCR_MODE_UNLOCK 0x0C /* Operates By UnLock_Mode.Ejection Switch is Effective */
+
+#define FCR_MODE_CONTROLLER_ID 0x40 /* Controller ID Read */
+#define FCR_MODE_STANDBY 0x00 /* SSFDC card Changes Standby State */
+
+#define FCR_MODE_WE 0x80
+#define FCR_MODE_ECC1 0x40
+#define FCR_MODE_ECC0 0x20
+#define FCR_MODE_CE 0x10
+#define FCR_MODE_PCNT1 0x08
+#define FCR_MODE_PCNT0 0x04
+#define FCR_MODE_ALE 0x02
+#define FCR_MODE_CLE 0x01
+
+#define FCR_STATUS_BUSY 0x80
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+struct tmio_nand {
+ struct mtd_info mtd;
+ struct nand_chip chip;
+
+ struct platform_device *dev;
+
+ void __iomem *ccr;
+ void __iomem *fcr;
+
+ unsigned int irq;
+
+ /* for tmio_nand_read_byte */
+ u8 read;
+ unsigned read_good:1;
+};
+
+#define mtd_to_tmio(m) container_of(m, struct tmio_nand, mtd)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CMDLINE_PARTS
+static const char *part_probes[] = { "cmdlinepart", NULL };
+#endif
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void tmio_nand_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
+ unsigned int ctrl)
+{
+ struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd);
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+
+ if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
+ u8 mode;
+
+ if (ctrl & NAND_NCE) {
+ mode = FCR_MODE_DATA;
+
+ if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
+ mode |= FCR_MODE_CLE;
+ else
+ mode &= ~FCR_MODE_CLE;
+
+ if (ctrl & NAND_ALE)
+ mode |= FCR_MODE_ALE;
+ else
+ mode &= ~FCR_MODE_ALE;
+ } else {
+ mode = FCR_MODE_STANDBY;
+ }
+
+ iowrite8(mode, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
+ tmio->read_good = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
+ writeb(cmd, chip->IO_ADDR_W);
+}
+
+static int tmio_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd);
+
+ return !(ioread8(tmio->fcr + FCR_STATUS) & FCR_STATUS_BUSY);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t tmio_irq(int irq, void *__tmio)
+{
+ struct tmio_nand *tmio = __tmio;
+ struct nand_chip *nand_chip = &tmio->chip;
+
+ /* disable RDYREQ interrupt */
+ iowrite8(0x00, tmio->fcr + FCR_IMR);
+
+ if (unlikely(!waitqueue_active(&nand_chip->controller->wq)))
+ dev_warn(&tmio->dev->dev, "spurious interrupt\n");
+
+ wake_up(&nand_chip->controller->wq);
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+ *The TMIO core has a RDYREQ interrupt on the posedge of #SMRB.
+ *This interrupt is normally disabled, but for long operations like
+ *erase and write, we enable it to wake us up. The irq handler
+ *disables the interrupt.
+ */
+static int
+tmio_nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *nand_chip)
+{
+ struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd);
+ long timeout;
+
+ /* enable RDYREQ interrupt */
+ iowrite8(0x0f, tmio->fcr + FCR_ISR);
+ iowrite8(0x81, tmio->fcr + FCR_IMR);
+
+ timeout = wait_event_timeout(nand_chip->controller->wq,
+ tmio_nand_dev_ready(mtd),
+ msecs_to_jiffies(nand_chip->state == FL_ERASING ? 400 : 20));
+
+ if (unlikely(!tmio_nand_dev_ready(mtd))) {
+ iowrite8(0x00, tmio->fcr + FCR_IMR);
+ dev_warn(&tmio->dev->dev, "still busy with %s after %d ms\n",
+ nand_chip->state == FL_ERASING ? "erase" : "program",
+ nand_chip->state == FL_ERASING ? 400 : 20);
+
+ } else if (unlikely(!timeout)) {
+ iowrite8(0x00, tmio->fcr + FCR_IMR);
+ dev_warn(&tmio->dev->dev, "timeout waiting for interrupt\n");
+ }
+
+ nand_chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);
+ return nand_chip->read_byte(mtd);
+}
+
+/*
+ *The TMIO controller combines two 8-bit data bytes into one 16-bit
+ *word. This function separates them so nand_base.c works as expected,
+ *especially its NAND_CMD_READID routines.
+ *
+ *To prevent stale data from being read, tmio_nand_hwcontrol() clears
+ *tmio->read_good.
+ */
+static u_char tmio_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd);
+ unsigned int data;
+
+ if (tmio->read_good--)
+ return tmio->read;
+
+ data = ioread16(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA);
+ tmio->read = data >> 8;
+ return data;
+}
+
+/*
+ *The TMIO controller converts an 8-bit NAND interface to a 16-bit
+ *bus interface, so all data reads and writes must be 16-bit wide.
+ *Thus, we implement 16-bit versions of the read, write, and verify
+ *buffer functions.
+ */
+static void
+tmio_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
+{
+ struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd);
+
+ iowrite16_rep(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA, buf, len >> 1);
+}
+
+static void tmio_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
+{
+ struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd);
+
+ ioread16_rep(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA, buf, len >> 1);
+}
+
+static int
+tmio_nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
+{
+ struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd);
+ u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
+
+ for (len >>= 1; len; len--)
+ if (*(p++) != ioread16(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void tmio_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
+{
+ struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd);
+
+ iowrite8(FCR_MODE_HWECC_RESET, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
+ ioread8(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA); /* dummy read */
+ iowrite8(FCR_MODE_HWECC_CALC, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
+}
+
+static int tmio_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat,
+ u_char *ecc_code)
+{
+ struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd);
+ unsigned int ecc;
+
+ iowrite8(FCR_MODE_HWECC_RESULT, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
+
+ ecc = ioread16(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA);
+ ecc_code[1] = ecc; /* 000-255 LP7-0 */
+ ecc_code[0] = ecc >> 8; /* 000-255 LP15-8 */
+ ecc = ioread16(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA);
+ ecc_code[2] = ecc; /* 000-255 CP5-0,11b */
+ ecc_code[4] = ecc >> 8; /* 256-511 LP7-0 */
+ ecc = ioread16(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA);
+ ecc_code[3] = ecc; /* 256-511 LP15-8 */
+ ecc_code[5] = ecc >> 8; /* 256-511 CP5-0,11b */
+
+ iowrite8(FCR_MODE_DATA, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int tmio_hw_init(struct platform_device *dev, struct tmio_nand *tmio)
+{
+ struct mfd_cell *cell = mfd_get_cell(dev);
+ const struct resource *nfcr = NULL;
+ unsigned long base;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < cell->num_resources; i++)
+ if (!strcmp((cell->resources+i)->name, TMIO_NAND_CONTROL))
+ nfcr = &cell->resources[i];
+
+ if (nfcr == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (cell->enable) {
+ int rc = cell->enable(dev);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ /* (4Ch) CLKRUN Enable 1st spcrunc */
+ iowrite8(0x81, tmio->ccr + CCR_ICC);
+
+ /* (10h)BaseAddress 0x1000 spba.spba2 */
+ base = nfcr->start;
+ iowrite16(base, tmio->ccr + CCR_BASE);
+ iowrite16(base >> 16, tmio->ccr + CCR_BASE + 16);
+
+ /* (04h)Command Register I/O spcmd */
+ iowrite8(0x02, tmio->ccr + CCR_COMMAND);
+
+ /* (62h) Power Supply Control ssmpwc */
+ /* HardPowerOFF - SuspendOFF - PowerSupplyWait_4MS */
+ iowrite8(0x02, tmio->ccr + CCR_NFPSC);
+
+ /* (63h) Detect Control ssmdtc */
+ iowrite8(0x02, tmio->ccr + CCR_NFDC);
+
+ /* Interrupt status register clear sintst */
+ iowrite8(0x0f, tmio->fcr + FCR_ISR);
+
+ /* After power supply, Media are reset smode */
+ iowrite8(FCR_MODE_POWER_ON, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
+ iowrite8(FCR_MODE_COMMAND, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
+ iowrite8(NAND_CMD_RESET, tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA);
+
+ /* Standby Mode smode */
+ iowrite8(FCR_MODE_STANDBY, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
+
+ mdelay(5);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void tmio_hw_stop(struct platform_device *dev, struct tmio_nand *tmio)
+{
+ struct mfd_cell *cell = mfd_get_cell(dev);
+
+ iowrite8(FCR_MODE_POWER_OFF, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
+ if (cell->disable)
+ cell->disable(dev);
+}
+
+static int tmio_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+ struct mfd_cell *cell = mfd_get_cell(dev);
+ struct tmio_nand_data *data = cell->driver_data;
+ struct resource *ccr = platform_get_resource_byname(dev,
+ IORESOURCE_MEM, TMIO_NAND_CONFIG);
+ struct resource *fcr = platform_get_resource_byname(dev,
+ IORESOURCE_MEM, TMIO_NAND_CONTROL);
+ int irq = platform_get_irq(dev, 0);
+ struct tmio_nand *tmio;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd;
+ struct nand_chip *nand_chip;
+ struct mtd_partition *parts;
+ int nbparts = 0;
+ int retval;
+
+ if (data == NULL)
+ dev_warn(&dev->dev, "NULL platform data!\n");
+
+ tmio = kzalloc(sizeof *tmio, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!tmio) {
+ retval = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err_kzalloc;
+ }
+
+ tmio->dev = dev;
+
+ platform_set_drvdata(dev, tmio);
+ mtd = &tmio->mtd;
+ nand_chip = &tmio->chip;
+ mtd->priv = nand_chip;
+ mtd->name = "tmio-nand";
+
+ tmio->ccr = ioremap(ccr->start, ccr->end - ccr->start + 1);
+ if (!tmio->ccr) {
+ retval = -EIO;
+ goto err_iomap_ccr;
+ }
+
+ tmio->fcr = ioremap(fcr->start, fcr->end - fcr->start + 1);
+ if (!tmio->fcr) {
+ retval = -EIO;
+ goto err_iomap_fcr;
+ }
+
+ retval = tmio_hw_init(dev, tmio);
+ if (retval)
+ goto err_hwinit;
+
+ /* Set address of NAND IO lines */
+ nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R = tmio->fcr;
+ nand_chip->IO_ADDR_W = tmio->fcr;
+
+ /* Set address of hardware control function */
+ nand_chip->cmd_ctrl = tmio_nand_hwcontrol;
+ nand_chip->dev_ready = tmio_nand_dev_ready;
+ nand_chip->read_byte = tmio_nand_read_byte;
+ nand_chip->write_buf = tmio_nand_write_buf;
+ nand_chip->read_buf = tmio_nand_read_buf;
+ nand_chip->verify_buf = tmio_nand_verify_buf;
+
+ /* set eccmode using hardware ECC */
+ nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
+ nand_chip->ecc.size = 512;
+ nand_chip->ecc.bytes = 6;
+ nand_chip->ecc.hwctl = tmio_nand_enable_hwecc;
+ nand_chip->ecc.calculate = tmio_nand_calculate_ecc;
+ nand_chip->ecc.correct = nand_correct_data;
+
+ if (data)
+ nand_chip->badblock_pattern = data->badblock_pattern;
+
+ /* 15 us command delay time */
+ nand_chip->chip_delay = 15;
+
+ retval = request_irq(irq, &tmio_irq,
+ IRQF_DISABLED, dev->dev.bus_id, tmio);
+ if (retval) {
+ dev_err(&dev->dev, "request_irq error %d\n", retval);
+ goto err_irq;
+ }
+
+ tmio->irq = irq;
+ nand_chip->waitfunc = tmio_nand_wait;
+
+ /* Scan to find existence of the device */
+ if (nand_scan(mtd, 1)) {
+ retval = -ENODEV;
+ goto err_scan;
+ }
+ /* Register the partitions */
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CMDLINE_PARTS
+ nbparts = parse_mtd_partitions(mtd, part_probes, &parts, 0);
+#endif
+ if (nbparts <= 0 && data) {
+ parts = data->partition;
+ nbparts = data->num_partitions;
+ }
+
+ if (nbparts)
+ retval = add_mtd_partitions(mtd, parts, nbparts);
+ else
+#endif
+ retval = add_mtd_device(mtd);
+
+ if (!retval)
+ return retval;
+
+ nand_release(mtd);
+
+err_scan:
+ if (tmio->irq)
+ free_irq(tmio->irq, tmio);
+err_irq:
+ tmio_hw_stop(dev, tmio);
+err_hwinit:
+ iounmap(tmio->fcr);
+err_iomap_fcr:
+ iounmap(tmio->ccr);
+err_iomap_ccr:
+ kfree(tmio);
+err_kzalloc:
+ return retval;
+}
+
+static int tmio_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+ struct tmio_nand *tmio = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+ nand_release(&tmio->mtd);
+ if (tmio->irq)
+ free_irq(tmio->irq, tmio);
+ tmio_hw_stop(dev, tmio);
+ iounmap(tmio->fcr);
+ iounmap(tmio->ccr);
+ kfree(tmio);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int tmio_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+ struct mfd_cell *cell = mfd_get_cell(dev);
+
+ if (cell->suspend)
+ cell->suspend(dev);
+
+ tmio_hw_stop(dev, platform_get_drvdata(dev));
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int tmio_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+ struct mfd_cell *cell = mfd_get_cell(dev);
+
+ tmio_hw_init(dev, platform_get_drvdata(dev));
+
+ if (cell->resume)
+ cell->resume(dev);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#else
+#define tmio_suspend NULL
+#define tmio_resume NULL
+#endif
+
+static struct platform_driver tmio_driver = {
+ .driver.name = "tmio-nand",
+ .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .probe = tmio_probe,
+ .remove = tmio_remove,
+ .suspend = tmio_suspend,
+ .resume = tmio_resume,
+};
+
+static int __init tmio_init(void)
+{
+ return platform_driver_register(&tmio_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit tmio_exit(void)
+{
+ platform_driver_unregister(&tmio_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(tmio_init);
+module_exit(tmio_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Dirk Opfer, Chris Humbert, Dmitry Baryshkov");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND flash driver on Toshiba Mobile IO controller");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:tmio-nand");
--
1.5.5.4
--
With best wishes
Dmitry
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