[PATCH] MTD: tests: add mtd_pagetest
Artem Bityutskiy
dedekind at infradead.org
Mon Dec 8 07:50:15 EST 2008
From: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy at nokia.com>
This test checks that NAND pages read/write work fine.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy at nokia.com>
---
drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_pagetest.c | 632 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 files changed, 632 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_pagetest.c
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_pagetest.c b/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_pagetest.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9648818
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_pagetest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,632 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Test page read and write on MTD device.
+ *
+ * Author: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter at nokia.com>
+ */
+
+#include <asm/div64.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+#define PRINT_PREF KERN_INFO "mtd_pagetest: "
+
+static int dev;
+module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use");
+
+static struct mtd_info *mtd;
+static unsigned char *twopages;
+static unsigned char *writebuf;
+static unsigned char *boundary;
+static unsigned char *bbt;
+
+static int pgsize;
+static int bufsize;
+static int ebcnt;
+static int pgcnt;
+static int errcnt;
+static unsigned long next = 1;
+
+static inline unsigned int simple_rand(void)
+{
+ next = next * 1103515245 + 12345;
+ return (unsigned int)((next / 65536) % 32768);
+}
+
+static inline void simple_srand(unsigned long seed)
+{
+ next = seed;
+}
+
+static void set_random_data(unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ size_t i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
+ buf[i] = simple_rand();
+}
+
+static int erase_eraseblock(int ebnum)
+{
+ int err;
+ struct erase_info ei;
+ loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
+
+ memset(&ei, 0, sizeof(struct erase_info));
+ ei.mtd = mtd;
+ ei.addr = addr;
+ ei.len = mtd->erasesize;
+
+ err = mtd->erase(mtd, &ei);
+ if (err) {
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d while erasing EB %d\n", err, ebnum);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ if (ei.state == MTD_ERASE_FAILED) {
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "some erase error occurred at EB %d\n",
+ ebnum);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int write_eraseblock(int ebnum)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+ size_t written = 0;
+ loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
+
+ set_random_data(writebuf, mtd->erasesize);
+ cond_resched();
+ err = mtd->write(mtd, addr, mtd->erasesize, &written, writebuf);
+ if (err || written != mtd->erasesize)
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int verify_eraseblock(int ebnum)
+{
+ uint32_t j;
+ size_t read = 0;
+ int err = 0, i;
+ loff_t addr0, addrn;
+ loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
+
+ addr0 = 0;
+ for (i = 0; bbt[i] && i < ebcnt; ++i)
+ addr0 += mtd->erasesize;
+
+ addrn = mtd->size;
+ for (i = 0; bbt[ebcnt - i - 1] && i < ebcnt; ++i)
+ addrn -= mtd->erasesize;
+
+ set_random_data(writebuf, mtd->erasesize);
+ for (j = 0; j < pgcnt - 1; ++j, addr += pgsize) {
+ /* Do a read to set the internal dataRAMs to different data */
+ err = mtd->read(mtd, addr0, bufsize, &read, twopages);
+ if (err == -EUCLEAN)
+ err = 0;
+ if (err || read != bufsize) {
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr0);
+ return err;
+ }
+ err = mtd->read(mtd, addrn - bufsize, bufsize, &read, twopages);
+ if (err == -EUCLEAN)
+ err = 0;
+ if (err || read != bufsize) {
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)(addrn - bufsize));
+ return err;
+ }
+ memset(twopages, 0, bufsize);
+ read = 0;
+ err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, bufsize, &read, twopages);
+ if (err == -EUCLEAN)
+ err = 0;
+ if (err || read != bufsize) {
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr);
+ break;
+ }
+ if (memcmp(twopages, writebuf + (j * pgsize), bufsize)) {
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr);
+ errcnt += 1;
+ }
+ }
+ /* Check boundary between eraseblocks */
+ if (addr <= addrn - pgsize - pgsize && !bbt[ebnum + 1]) {
+ unsigned long oldnext = next;
+ /* Do a read to set the internal dataRAMs to different data */
+ err = mtd->read(mtd, addr0, bufsize, &read, twopages);
+ if (err == -EUCLEAN)
+ err = 0;
+ if (err || read != bufsize) {
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr0);
+ return err;
+ }
+ err = mtd->read(mtd, addrn - bufsize, bufsize, &read, twopages);
+ if (err == -EUCLEAN)
+ err = 0;
+ if (err || read != bufsize) {
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)(addrn - bufsize));
+ return err;
+ }
+ memset(twopages, 0, bufsize);
+ read = 0;
+ err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, bufsize, &read, twopages);
+ if (err == -EUCLEAN)
+ err = 0;
+ if (err || read != bufsize) {
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr);
+ return err;
+ }
+ memcpy(boundary, writebuf + mtd->erasesize - pgsize, pgsize);
+ set_random_data(boundary + pgsize, pgsize);
+ if (memcmp(twopages, boundary, bufsize)) {
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr);
+ errcnt += 1;
+ }
+ next = oldnext;
+ }
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int crosstest(void)
+{
+ size_t read = 0;
+ int err = 0, i;
+ loff_t addr, addr0, addrn;
+ unsigned char *pp1, *pp2, *pp3, *pp4;
+
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "crosstest\n");
+ pp1 = kmalloc(pgsize * 4, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!pp1) {
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ pp2 = pp1 + pgsize;
+ pp3 = pp2 + pgsize;
+ pp4 = pp3 + pgsize;
+ memset(pp1, 0, pgsize * 4);
+
+ addr0 = 0;
+ for (i = 0; bbt[i] && i < ebcnt; ++i)
+ addr0 += mtd->erasesize;
+
+ addrn = mtd->size;
+ for (i = 0; bbt[ebcnt - i - 1] && i < ebcnt; ++i)
+ addrn -= mtd->erasesize;
+
+ /* Read 2nd-to-last page to pp1 */
+ read = 0;
+ addr = addrn - pgsize - pgsize;
+ err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, pgsize, &read, pp1);
+ if (err == -EUCLEAN)
+ err = 0;
+ if (err || read != pgsize) {
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr);
+ kfree(pp1);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ /* Read 3rd-to-last page to pp1 */
+ read = 0;
+ addr = addrn - pgsize - pgsize - pgsize;
+ err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, pgsize, &read, pp1);
+ if (err == -EUCLEAN)
+ err = 0;
+ if (err || read != pgsize) {
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr);
+ kfree(pp1);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ /* Read first page to pp2 */
+ read = 0;
+ addr = addr0;
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "reading page at %#llx\n", (long long)addr);
+ err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, pgsize, &read, pp2);
+ if (err == -EUCLEAN)
+ err = 0;
+ if (err || read != pgsize) {
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr);
+ kfree(pp1);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ /* Read last page to pp3 */
+ read = 0;
+ addr = addrn - pgsize;
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "reading page at %#llx\n", (long long)addr);
+ err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, pgsize, &read, pp3);
+ if (err == -EUCLEAN)
+ err = 0;
+ if (err || read != pgsize) {
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr);
+ kfree(pp1);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ /* Read first page again to pp4 */
+ read = 0;
+ addr = addr0;
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "reading page at %#llx\n", (long long)addr);
+ err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, pgsize, &read, pp4);
+ if (err == -EUCLEAN)
+ err = 0;
+ if (err || read != pgsize) {
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr);
+ kfree(pp1);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ /* pp2 and pp4 should be the same */
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying pages read at %#llx match\n",
+ (long long)addr0);
+ if (memcmp(pp2, pp4, pgsize)) {
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "verify failed!\n");
+ errcnt += 1;
+ } else if (!err)
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "crosstest ok\n");
+ kfree(pp1);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int erasecrosstest(void)
+{
+ size_t read = 0, written = 0;
+ int err = 0, i, ebnum, ok = 1, ebnum2;
+ loff_t addr0;
+ char *readbuf = twopages;
+
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "erasecrosstest\n");
+
+ ebnum = 0;
+ addr0 = 0;
+ for (i = 0; bbt[i] && i < ebcnt; ++i) {
+ addr0 += mtd->erasesize;
+ ebnum += 1;
+ }
+
+ ebnum2 = ebcnt - 1;
+ while (ebnum2 && bbt[ebnum2])
+ ebnum2 -= 1;
+
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "erasing block %d\n", ebnum);
+ err = erase_eraseblock(ebnum);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "writing 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
+ set_random_data(writebuf, pgsize);
+ strcpy(writebuf, "There is no data like this!");
+ err = mtd->write(mtd, addr0, pgsize, &written, writebuf);
+ if (err || written != pgsize) {
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr0);
+ return err ? err : -1;
+ }
+
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "reading 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
+ memset(readbuf, 0, pgsize);
+ err = mtd->read(mtd, addr0, pgsize, &read, readbuf);
+ if (err == -EUCLEAN)
+ err = 0;
+ if (err || read != pgsize) {
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr0);
+ return err ? err : -1;
+ }
+
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
+ if (memcmp(writebuf, readbuf, pgsize)) {
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "verify failed!\n");
+ errcnt += 1;
+ ok = 0;
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "erasing block %d\n", ebnum);
+ err = erase_eraseblock(ebnum);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "writing 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
+ set_random_data(writebuf, pgsize);
+ strcpy(writebuf, "There is no data like this!");
+ err = mtd->write(mtd, addr0, pgsize, &written, writebuf);
+ if (err || written != pgsize) {
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr0);
+ return err ? err : -1;
+ }
+
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "erasing block %d\n", ebnum2);
+ err = erase_eraseblock(ebnum2);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "reading 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
+ memset(readbuf, 0, pgsize);
+ err = mtd->read(mtd, addr0, pgsize, &read, readbuf);
+ if (err == -EUCLEAN)
+ err = 0;
+ if (err || read != pgsize) {
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr0);
+ return err ? err : -1;
+ }
+
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
+ if (memcmp(writebuf, readbuf, pgsize)) {
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "verify failed!\n");
+ errcnt += 1;
+ ok = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (ok && !err)
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "erasecrosstest ok\n");
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int erasetest(void)
+{
+ size_t read = 0, written = 0;
+ int err = 0, i, ebnum, ok = 1;
+ loff_t addr0;
+
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "erasetest\n");
+
+ ebnum = 0;
+ addr0 = 0;
+ for (i = 0; bbt[i] && i < ebcnt; ++i) {
+ addr0 += mtd->erasesize;
+ ebnum += 1;
+ }
+
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "erasing block %d\n", ebnum);
+ err = erase_eraseblock(ebnum);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "writing 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
+ set_random_data(writebuf, pgsize);
+ err = mtd->write(mtd, addr0, pgsize, &written, writebuf);
+ if (err || written != pgsize) {
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr0);
+ return err ? err : -1;
+ }
+
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "erasing block %d\n", ebnum);
+ err = erase_eraseblock(ebnum);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "reading 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
+ err = mtd->read(mtd, addr0, pgsize, &read, twopages);
+ if (err == -EUCLEAN)
+ err = 0;
+ if (err || read != pgsize) {
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr0);
+ return err ? err : -1;
+ }
+
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying 1st page of block %d is all 0xff\n",
+ ebnum);
+ for (i = 0; i < pgsize; ++i)
+ if (twopages[i] != 0xff) {
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying all 0xff failed at %d\n",
+ i);
+ errcnt += 1;
+ ok = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (ok && !err)
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "erasetest ok\n");
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int is_block_bad(int ebnum)
+{
+ loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = mtd->block_isbad(mtd, addr);
+ if (ret)
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "block %d is bad\n", ebnum);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(void)
+{
+ int i, bad = 0;
+
+ bbt = kmalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!bbt) {
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ memset(bbt, 0 , ebcnt);
+
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "scanning for bad eraseblocks\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
+ bbt[i] = is_block_bad(i) ? 1 : 0;
+ if (bbt[i])
+ bad += 1;
+ cond_resched();
+ }
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "scanned %d eraseblocks, %d are bad\n", i, bad);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init mtd_pagetest_init(void)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+ uint64_t tmp;
+ uint32_t i;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "\n");
+ printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "MTD device: %d\n", dev);
+
+ mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev);
+ if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(mtd);
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot get MTD device\n");
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ if (mtd->type != MTD_NANDFLASH) {
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "this test requires NAND flash\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ tmp = mtd->size;
+ do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize);
+ ebcnt = tmp;
+ pgcnt = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize;
+
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "MTD device size %llu, eraseblock size %u, "
+ "page size %u, count of eraseblocks %u, pages per "
+ "eraseblock %u, OOB size %u\n",
+ (unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize,
+ pgsize, ebcnt, pgcnt, mtd->oobsize);
+
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ bufsize = pgsize * 2;
+ writebuf = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!writebuf) {
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ twopages = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!twopages) {
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ boundary = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!boundary) {
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ err = scan_for_bad_eraseblocks();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Erase all eraseblocks */
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "erasing whole device\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
+ if (bbt[i])
+ continue;
+ err = erase_eraseblock(i);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ cond_resched();
+ }
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "erased %u eraseblocks\n", i);
+
+ /* Write all eraseblocks */
+ simple_srand(1);
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "writing whole device\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
+ if (bbt[i])
+ continue;
+ err = write_eraseblock(i);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ if (i % 256 == 0)
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "written up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
+ cond_resched();
+ }
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "written %u eraseblocks\n", i);
+
+ /* Check all eraseblocks */
+ simple_srand(1);
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying all eraseblocks\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
+ if (bbt[i])
+ continue;
+ err = verify_eraseblock(i);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ if (i % 256 == 0)
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
+ cond_resched();
+ }
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "verified %u eraseblocks\n", i);
+
+ err = crosstest();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = erasecrosstest();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = erasetest();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "finished with %d errors\n", errcnt);
+out:
+
+ kfree(bbt);
+ kfree(boundary);
+ kfree(twopages);
+ kfree(writebuf);
+ put_mtd_device(mtd);
+ if (err)
+ printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d occurred\n", err);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
+ return err;
+}
+module_init(mtd_pagetest_init);
+
+static void __exit mtd_pagetest_exit(void)
+{
+ return;
+}
+module_exit(mtd_pagetest_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND page test");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian Hunter");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
--
1.5.4.3
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