[PATCH] NAND support for Freescale i.MX27 (and probably i.MX31)
Sascha Hauer
s.hauer at pengutronix.de
Tue Aug 19 10:44:36 EDT 2008
Subject: [ARM] MXC family: Add NAND flash controller driver
From: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer at pengutronix.de>
This patch adds support for the integrated NAND flash controller of the
i.MX2 and i.MX3 family. Any comments welcome
Sascha
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer at pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Juergen Beisert <j.beisert at pengutronix.de>
---
arch/arm/mach-mx2/devices.c | 19
arch/arm/mach-mx2/devices.h | 1
arch/arm/plat-mxc/include/mach/mxc_nand.h | 27
drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig | 7
drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile | 1
drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c | 1109 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
6 files changed, 1164 insertions(+)
Index: arch/arm/mach-mx2/devices.c
===================================================================
--- a/arch/arm/mach-mx2/devices.c.orig
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-mx2/devices.c
@@ -201,6 +201,25 @@ struct platform_device mxc_wdt = {
.resource = mxc_wdt_resources,
};
+static struct resource mxc_nand_resources[] = {
+ {
+ .start = NFC_BASE_ADDR,
+ .end = NFC_BASE_ADDR + 0xfff,
+ .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
+ }, {
+ .start = MXC_INT_NANDFC,
+ .end = MXC_INT_NANDFC,
+ .flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ
+ },
+};
+
+struct platform_device mxc_nand_device = {
+ .name = "mxc_nand",
+ .id = 0,
+ .num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(mxc_nand_resources),
+ .resource = mxc_nand_resources,
+};
+
/* GPIO port description */
static struct mxc_gpio_port imx_gpio_ports[] = {
[0] = {
Index: drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig.orig
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
@@ -406,4 +406,11 @@ config MTD_NAND_FSL_UPM
Enables support for NAND Flash chips wired onto Freescale PowerPC
processor localbus with User-Programmable Machine support.
+config MTD_NAND_MXC
+ tristate "MXC NAND support"
+ depends on ARCH_MX2
+ help
+ This enables the driver for the NAND flash controller on the
+ MXC processors.
+
endif # MTD_NAND
Index: drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile
===================================================================
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile.orig
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile
@@ -34,5 +34,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_PASEMI) += pasemi
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ORION) += orion_nand.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_FSL_ELBC) += fsl_elbc_nand.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_FSL_UPM) += fsl_upm.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_MXC) += mxc_nand.o
nand-objs := nand_base.o nand_bbt.o
Index: drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1109 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2004-2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright 2008 Sascha Hauer, kernel at pengutronix.de
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
+ * MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+
+#include <asm/mach/flash.h>
+#include <mach/mxc_nand.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#define DRIVER_NAME "mxc_nand"
+
+/* Number of static partitions on NAND Flash. */
+#define NUM_PARTITIONS (sizeof(partition_info)/sizeof(struct mtd_partition))
+
+#define DVR_VER "2.0"
+
+/* Addresses for NFC registers */
+#define NFC_BUF_SIZE 0xE00
+#define NFC_BUF_ADDR 0xE04
+#define NFC_FLASH_ADDR 0xE06
+#define NFC_FLASH_CMD 0xE08
+#define NFC_CONFIG 0xE0A
+#define NFC_ECC_STATUS_RESULT 0xE0C
+#define NFC_RSLTMAIN_AREA 0xE0E
+#define NFC_RSLTSPARE_AREA 0xE10
+#define NFC_WRPROT 0xE12
+#define NFC_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR 0xE14
+#define NFC_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR 0xE16
+#define NFC_NF_WRPRST 0xE18
+#define NFC_CONFIG1 0xE1A
+#define NFC_CONFIG2 0xE1C
+
+/* Addresses for NFC RAM BUFFER Main area 0 */
+#define MAIN_AREA0 0x000
+#define MAIN_AREA1 0x200
+#define MAIN_AREA2 0x400
+#define MAIN_AREA3 0x600
+
+/* Addresses for NFC SPARE BUFFER Spare area 0 */
+#define SPARE_AREA0 0x800
+#define SPARE_AREA1 0x810
+#define SPARE_AREA2 0x820
+#define SPARE_AREA3 0x830
+
+/* Set INT to 0, FCMD to 1, rest to 0 in NFC_CONFIG2 Register
+ * for Command operation */
+#define NFC_CMD 0x1
+
+/* Set INT to 0, FADD to 1, rest to 0 in NFC_CONFIG2 Register
+ * for Address operation */
+#define NFC_ADDR 0x2
+
+/* Set INT to 0, FDI to 1, rest to 0 in NFC_CONFIG2 Register
+ * for Input operation */
+#define NFC_INPUT 0x4
+
+/* Set INT to 0, FDO to 001, rest to 0 in NFC_CONFIG2 Register
+ * for Data Output operation */
+#define NFC_OUTPUT 0x8
+
+/* Set INT to 0, FD0 to 010, rest to 0 in NFC_CONFIG2 Register
+ * for Read ID operation */
+#define NFC_ID 0x10
+
+/* Set INT to 0, FDO to 100, rest to 0 in NFC_CONFIG2 Register
+ * for Read Status operation */
+#define NFC_STATUS 0x20
+
+/* Set INT to 1, rest to 0 in NFC_CONFIG2 Register for Read
+ * Status operation */
+#define NFC_INT 0x8000
+
+#define NFC_SP_EN (1 << 2)
+#define NFC_ECC_EN (1 << 3)
+#define NFC_INT_MSK (1 << 4)
+#define NFC_BIG (1 << 5)
+#define NFC_RST (1 << 6)
+#define NFC_CE (1 << 7)
+#define NFC_ONE_CYCLE (1 << 8)
+
+struct mxc_nand_host {
+ struct mtd_info mtd;
+ struct nand_chip nand;
+ struct mtd_partition *parts;
+ struct device *dev;
+
+ void __iomem *regs;
+ int spare_only;
+ int status_request;
+ int pagesize_2k;
+ u16 col_addr;
+ struct clk *clk;
+ int clk_act;
+ int irq;
+
+ wait_queue_head_t irq_waitq;
+};
+
+/* Define delays in microsec for NAND device operations */
+#define TROP_US_DELAY 2000
+/* Macros to get byte and bit positions of ECC */
+#define COLPOS(x) ((x) >> 3)
+#define BITPOS(x) ((x)& 0xf)
+
+/* Define single bit Error positions in Main & Spare area */
+#define MAIN_SINGLEBIT_ERROR 0x4
+#define SPARE_SINGLEBIT_ERROR 0x1
+
+/* OOB placement block for use with hardware ecc generation */
+static struct nand_ecclayout nand_hw_eccoob_8 = {
+ .eccbytes = 5,
+ .eccpos = {6, 7, 8, 9, 10},
+ .oobfree = {{0, 5}, {11, 5}}
+};
+
+static struct nand_ecclayout nand_hw_eccoob_16 = {
+ .eccbytes = 5,
+ .eccpos = {6, 7, 8, 9, 10},
+ .oobfree = {{0, 6}, {12, 4}}
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
+static const char *part_probes[] = { "RedBoot", "cmdlinepart", NULL };
+#endif
+
+static irqreturn_t mxc_nfc_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+ struct mxc_nand_host *host = dev_id;
+
+ u16 tmp;
+
+ tmp = ioread16(host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1);
+ tmp |= NFC_INT_MSK; /* Disable interrupt */
+ iowrite16(tmp, host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1);
+
+ wake_up(&host->irq_waitq);
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/* This function polls the NANDFC to wait for the basic operation to
+ * complete by checking the INT bit of config2 register.
+ */
+static void wait_op_done(struct mxc_nand_host *host, int max_retries,
+ u16 param, int useirq)
+{
+ u32 tmp;
+
+ if (useirq) {
+ if ((ioread16(host->regs + NFC_CONFIG2) & NFC_INT) == 0) {
+
+ tmp = ioread16(host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1);
+ tmp &= ~NFC_INT_MSK; /* Enable interrupt */
+ iowrite16(tmp, host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1);
+
+ wait_event(host->irq_waitq,
+ ioread16(host->regs + NFC_CONFIG2) & NFC_INT);
+
+ tmp = ioread16(host->regs + NFC_CONFIG2);
+ tmp &= ~NFC_INT;
+ iowrite16(tmp, host->regs + NFC_CONFIG2);
+ }
+ } else {
+ while (max_retries-- > 0) {
+ if (ioread16(host->regs + NFC_CONFIG2) & NFC_INT) {
+ tmp = ioread16(host->regs + NFC_CONFIG2);
+ tmp &= ~NFC_INT;
+ iowrite16(tmp, host->regs + NFC_CONFIG2);
+ break;
+ }
+ udelay(1);
+ }
+ if (max_retries <= 0)
+ DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s(%d): INT not set\n",
+ __FUNCTION__, param);
+ }
+}
+
+/* This function issues the specified command to the NAND device and
+ * waits for completion. */
+static void send_cmd(struct mxc_nand_host *host, u16 cmd, int useirq)
+{
+ DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "send_cmd(host, 0x%x, %d)\n", cmd, useirq);
+
+ iowrite16(cmd, host->regs + NFC_FLASH_CMD);
+ iowrite16(NFC_CMD, host->regs + NFC_CONFIG2);
+
+ /* Wait for operation to complete */
+ wait_op_done(host, TROP_US_DELAY, cmd, useirq);
+}
+
+/* This function sends an address (or partial address) to the
+ * NAND device. The address is used to select the source/destination for
+ * a NAND command. */
+static void send_addr(struct mxc_nand_host *host, u16 addr, int islast)
+{
+ DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "send_addr(host, 0x%x %d)\n", addr, islast);
+
+ iowrite16(addr, host->regs + NFC_FLASH_ADDR);
+ iowrite16(NFC_ADDR, host->regs + NFC_CONFIG2);
+
+ /* Wait for operation to complete */
+ wait_op_done(host, TROP_US_DELAY, addr, islast);
+}
+
+/* This function requests the NANDFC to initate the transfer
+ * of data currently in the NANDFC RAM buffer to the NAND device. */
+static void send_prog_page(struct mxc_nand_host *host, u8 buf_id,
+ int spare_only)
+{
+ DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "send_prog_page (%d)\n", spare_only);
+
+ /* NANDFC buffer 0 is used for page read/write */
+ iowrite16(buf_id, host->regs + NFC_BUF_ADDR);
+
+ /* Configure spare or page+spare access */
+ if (!host->pagesize_2k) {
+ u16 config1 = ioread16(host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1);
+ if (spare_only)
+ config1 |= NFC_SP_EN;
+ else
+ config1 &= ~(NFC_SP_EN);
+ iowrite16(config1, host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1);
+ }
+
+ iowrite16(NFC_INPUT, host->regs + NFC_CONFIG2);
+
+ /* Wait for operation to complete */
+ wait_op_done(host, TROP_US_DELAY, spare_only, true);
+}
+
+/* Requests NANDFC to initated the transfer of data from the
+ * NAND device into in the NANDFC ram buffer. */
+static void send_read_page(struct mxc_nand_host *host, u8 buf_id, int spare_only)
+{
+ DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "send_read_page (%d)\n", spare_only);
+
+ /* NANDFC buffer 0 is used for page read/write */
+ iowrite16(buf_id, host->regs + NFC_BUF_ADDR);
+
+ /* Configure spare or page+spare access */
+ if (!host->pagesize_2k) {
+ u32 config1 = ioread16(host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1);
+ if (spare_only)
+ config1 |= NFC_SP_EN;
+ else
+ config1 &= ~NFC_SP_EN;
+ iowrite16(config1, host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1);
+ }
+
+ iowrite16(NFC_OUTPUT, host->regs + NFC_CONFIG2);
+
+ /* Wait for operation to complete */
+ wait_op_done(host, TROP_US_DELAY, spare_only, true);
+}
+
+/* Request the NANDFC to perform a read of the NAND device ID. */
+static void send_read_id(struct mxc_nand_host *host)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *this = &host->nand;
+ u16 tmp;
+
+ /* NANDFC buffer 0 is used for device ID output */
+ iowrite16(0x0, host->regs + NFC_BUF_ADDR);
+
+ /* Read ID into main buffer */
+ tmp = ioread16(host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1);
+ tmp &= ~NFC_SP_EN;
+ iowrite16(tmp, host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1);
+
+ iowrite16(NFC_ID, host->regs + NFC_CONFIG2);
+
+ /* Wait for operation to complete */
+ wait_op_done(host, TROP_US_DELAY, 0, true);
+
+ if (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
+ void __iomem *main_buf = host->regs + MAIN_AREA0;
+ /* compress the ID info */
+ iowrite8(ioread8(main_buf + 2), main_buf + 1);
+ iowrite8(ioread8(main_buf + 4), main_buf + 2);
+ iowrite8(ioread8(main_buf + 6), main_buf + 3);
+ iowrite8(ioread8(main_buf + 8), main_buf + 4);
+ iowrite8(ioread8(main_buf + 10), main_buf + 5);
+ }
+}
+
+/* This function requests the NANDFC to perform a read of the
+ * NAND device status and returns the current status. */
+static u16 get_dev_status(struct mxc_nand_host *host)
+{
+ void __iomem *main_buf = host->regs + MAIN_AREA1;
+ u32 store;
+ u16 ret, tmp;
+ /* Issue status request to NAND device */
+
+ /* store the main area1 first word, later do recovery */
+ store = ioread32(main_buf);
+ /* NANDFC buffer 1 is used for device status to prevent
+ * corruption of read/write buffer on status requests. */
+ iowrite16(1, host->regs + NFC_BUF_ADDR);
+
+ /* Read status into main buffer */
+ tmp = ioread16(host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1);
+ tmp &= ~NFC_SP_EN;
+ iowrite16(tmp, host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1);
+
+ iowrite16(NFC_STATUS, host->regs + NFC_CONFIG2);
+
+ /* Wait for operation to complete */
+ wait_op_done(host, TROP_US_DELAY, 0, true);
+
+ /* Status is placed in first word of main buffer */
+ /* get status, then recovery area 1 data */
+ ret = ioread16(main_buf);
+ iowrite32(store, main_buf);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* This functions is used by upper layer to checks if device is ready */
+static int mxc_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ /*
+ * NFC handles R/B internally. Therefore, this function
+ * always returns status as ready.
+ */
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void mxc_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
+{
+ /*
+ * If HW ECC is enabled, we turn it on during init. There is
+ * no need to enable again here.
+ */
+}
+
+static int mxc_nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char * dat,
+ u_char * read_ecc, u_char * calc_ecc)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
+
+ /*
+ * 1-Bit errors are automatically corrected in HW. No need for
+ * additional correction. 2-Bit errors cannot be corrected by
+ * HW ECC, so we need to return failure
+ */
+ u16 ecc_status = ioread16(host->regs + NFC_ECC_STATUS_RESULT);
+
+ if (((ecc_status & 0x3) == 2) || ((ecc_status >> 2) == 2)) {
+ DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
+ "MXC_NAND: HWECC uncorrectable 2-bit ECC error\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int mxc_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char * dat,
+ u_char * ecc_code)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static u_char mxc_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
+ u8 ret = 0;
+ u16 col, rd_word;
+ u16 __iomem *main_buf = host->regs + MAIN_AREA0;
+ u16 __iomem *spare_buf = host->regs + SPARE_AREA0;
+
+ /* Check for status request */
+ if (host->status_request)
+ return get_dev_status(host) & 0xFF;
+
+ /* Get column for 16-bit access */
+ col = host->col_addr >> 1;
+
+ /* If we are accessing the spare region */
+ if (host->spare_only)
+ rd_word = ioread16(&spare_buf[col]);
+ else
+ rd_word = ioread16(&main_buf[col]);
+
+ /* Pick upper/lower byte of word from RAM buffer */
+ if (host->col_addr & 0x1)
+ ret = (rd_word >> 8) & 0xFF;
+ else
+ ret = rd_word & 0xFF;
+
+ /* Update saved column address */
+ host->col_addr++;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static u16 mxc_nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
+ u16 col, rd_word, ret;
+ u16 __iomem *p;
+
+ DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3,
+ "mxc_nand_read_word(col = %d)\n", host->col_addr);
+
+ col = host->col_addr;
+ /* Adjust saved column address */
+ if (col < mtd->writesize && host->spare_only)
+ col += mtd->writesize;
+
+ if (col < mtd->writesize)
+ p = (host->regs + MAIN_AREA0) + (col >> 1);
+ else
+ p = (host->regs + SPARE_AREA0) + ((col - mtd->writesize) >> 1);
+
+ if (col & 1) {
+ rd_word = ioread16(p);
+ ret = (rd_word >> 8) & 0xff;
+ rd_word = ioread16(&p[1]);
+ ret |= (rd_word << 8) & 0xff00;
+
+ } else
+ ret = ioread16(p);
+
+ /* Update saved column address */
+ host->col_addr = col + 2;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Write data of length len to buffer buf. The data to be
+ * written on NAND Flash is first copied to RAMbuffer. After the Data Input
+ * Operation by the NFC, the data is written to NAND Flash */
+static void mxc_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ const u_char * buf, int len)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
+ int n, col, i = 0;
+
+ DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3,
+ "mxc_nand_write_buf(col = %d, len = %d)\n", host->col_addr,
+ len);
+
+ col = host->col_addr;
+
+ /* Adjust saved column address */
+ if (col < mtd->writesize && host->spare_only)
+ col += mtd->writesize;
+
+ n = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize - col;
+ n = min(len, n);
+
+ DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3,
+ "%s:%d: col = %d, n = %d\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, col, n);
+
+ while (n) {
+ void __iomem *p;
+
+ if (col < mtd->writesize)
+ p = host->regs + MAIN_AREA0 + (col & ~3);
+ else
+ p = host->regs + SPARE_AREA0 -
+ mtd->writesize + (col & ~3);
+
+ DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s:%d: p = %p\n", __FUNCTION__,
+ __LINE__, p);
+
+ if (((col | (int)&buf[i]) & 3) || n < 16) {
+ u32 data = 0;
+
+ if (col & 3 || n < 4)
+ data = ioread32(p);
+
+ switch (col & 3) {
+ case 0:
+ if (n) {
+ data = (data & 0xffffff00) |
+ (buf[i++] << 0);
+ n--;
+ col++;
+ }
+ case 1:
+ if (n) {
+ data = (data & 0xffff00ff) |
+ (buf[i++] << 8);
+ n--;
+ col++;
+ }
+ case 2:
+ if (n) {
+ data = (data & 0xff00ffff) |
+ (buf[i++] << 16);
+ n--;
+ col++;
+ }
+ case 3:
+ if (n) {
+ data = (data & 0x00ffffff) |
+ (buf[i++] << 24);
+ n--;
+ col++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ iowrite32(data, p);
+ } else {
+ int m = mtd->writesize - col;
+
+ if (col >= mtd->writesize)
+ m += mtd->oobsize;
+
+ m = min(n, m) & ~3;
+
+ DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3,
+ "%s:%d: n = %d, m = %d, i = %d, col = %d\n",
+ __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, n, m, i, col);
+
+ memcpy(p, &buf[i], m);
+ col += m;
+ i += m;
+ n -= m;
+ }
+ }
+ /* Update saved column address */
+ host->col_addr = col;
+}
+
+/* Read the data buffer from the NAND Flash. To read the data from NAND
+ * Flash first the data output cycle is initiated by the NFC, which copies
+ * the data to RAMbuffer. This data of length len is then copied to buffer buf.
+ */
+static void mxc_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
+ int n, col, i = 0;
+
+ DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3,
+ "mxc_nand_read_buf(col = %d, len = %d)\n", host->col_addr, len);
+
+ col = host->col_addr;
+
+ /* Adjust saved column address */
+ if (col < mtd->writesize && host->spare_only)
+ col += mtd->writesize;
+
+ n = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize - col;
+ n = min(len, n);
+
+ while (n) {
+ void __iomem *p;
+
+ if (col < mtd->writesize)
+ p = host->regs + MAIN_AREA0 + (col & ~3);
+ else
+ p = host->regs + SPARE_AREA0 -
+ mtd->writesize + (col & ~3);
+
+ if (((col | (int)&buf[i]) & 3) || n < 16) {
+ u32 data;
+
+ data = ioread32(p);
+ switch (col & 3) {
+ case 0:
+ if (n) {
+ buf[i++] = (u8) (data);
+ n--;
+ col++;
+ }
+ case 1:
+ if (n) {
+ buf[i++] = (u8) (data >> 8);
+ n--;
+ col++;
+ }
+ case 2:
+ if (n) {
+ buf[i++] = (u8) (data >> 16);
+ n--;
+ col++;
+ }
+ case 3:
+ if (n) {
+ buf[i++] = (u8) (data >> 24);
+ n--;
+ col++;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ int m = mtd->writesize - col;
+
+ if (col >= mtd->writesize)
+ m += mtd->oobsize;
+
+ m = min(n, m) & ~3;
+ memcpy(&buf[i], p, m);
+ col += m;
+ i += m;
+ n -= m;
+ }
+ }
+ /* Update saved column address */
+ host->col_addr = col;
+
+}
+
+/* Used by the upper layer to verify the data in NAND Flash
+ * with the data in the buf. */
+static int mxc_nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ const u_char * buf, int len)
+{
+ return -EFAULT;
+}
+
+/* This function is used by upper layer for select and
+ * deselect of the NAND chip */
+static void mxc_nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_MXC_FORCE_CE
+ if (chip > 0) {
+ DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
+ "ERROR: Illegal chip select (chip = %d)\n", chip);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (chip == -1) {
+ iowrite16(ioread16(host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1) & ~NFC_CE,
+ host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ iowrite16(ioread16(host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1) | NFC_CE,
+ host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1);
+#endif
+
+ switch (chip) {
+ case -1:
+ /* Disable the NFC clock */
+ if (host->clk_act) {
+ clk_disable(host->clk);
+ host->clk_act = 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 0:
+ /* Enable the NFC clock */
+ if (!host->clk_act) {
+ clk_enable(host->clk);
+ host->clk_act = 1;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Used by the upper layer to write command to NAND Flash for
+ * different operations to be carried out on NAND Flash */
+static void mxc_nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command,
+ int column, int page_addr)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
+ int useirq = true;
+
+ DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3,
+ "mxc_nand_command (cmd = 0x%x, col = 0x%x, page = 0x%x)\n",
+ command, column, page_addr);
+
+ /* Reset command state information */
+ host->status_request = false;
+
+ /* Command pre-processing step */
+ switch (command) {
+
+ case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
+ host->col_addr = 0;
+ host->status_request = true;
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_CMD_READ0:
+ host->col_addr = column;
+ host->spare_only = false;
+ useirq = false;
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_CMD_READOOB:
+ host->col_addr = column;
+ host->spare_only = true;
+ useirq = false;
+ if (host->pagesize_2k)
+ command = NAND_CMD_READ0; /* only READ0 is valid */
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
+ if (column >= mtd->writesize) {
+ if (host->pagesize_2k)
+ /*
+ * FIXME: before send SEQIN command for write OOB,
+ * We must read one page out.
+ * For K9F1GXX has no READ1 command to set current HW
+ * pointer to spare area, we must write the whole page
+ * including OOB together.
+ */
+ /* call itself to read a page */
+ mxc_nand_command(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0,
+ page_addr);
+
+ host->col_addr = column - mtd->writesize;
+ host->spare_only = true;
+ /* Set program pointer to spare region */
+ if (!host->pagesize_2k)
+ send_cmd(host, NAND_CMD_READOOB, false);
+ } else {
+ host->spare_only = false;
+ host->col_addr = column;
+ /* Set program pointer to page start */
+ if (!host->pagesize_2k)
+ send_cmd(host, NAND_CMD_READ0, false);
+ }
+ useirq = false;
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
+ send_prog_page(host, 0, host->spare_only);
+
+ if (host->pagesize_2k) {
+ /* data in 4 areas datas */
+ send_prog_page(host, 1, host->spare_only);
+ send_prog_page(host, 2, host->spare_only);
+ send_prog_page(host, 3, host->spare_only);
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
+ useirq = false;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Write out the command to the device. */
+ send_cmd(host, command, useirq);
+
+ /* Write out column address, if necessary */
+ if (column != -1) {
+ /*
+ * MXC NANDFC can only perform full page+spare or
+ * spare-only read/write. When the upper layers
+ * layers perform a read/write buf operation,
+ * we will used the saved column adress to index into
+ * the full page.
+ */
+ send_addr(host, 0, page_addr == -1);
+ if (host->pagesize_2k)
+ /* another col addr cycle for 2k page */
+ send_addr(host, 0, false);
+ }
+
+ /* Write out page address, if necessary */
+ if (page_addr != -1) {
+ /* paddr_0 - p_addr_7 */
+ send_addr(host, (page_addr & 0xff), false);
+
+ if (host->pagesize_2k) {
+ send_addr(host, (page_addr >> 8) & 0xFF, false);
+ if (mtd->size >= 0x40000000) {
+ send_addr(host, (page_addr >> 16) & 0xff, true);
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* One more address cycle for higher density devices */
+ if (mtd->size >= 0x4000000) {
+ /* paddr_8 - paddr_15 */
+ send_addr(host, (page_addr >> 8) & 0xff, false);
+ send_addr(host, (page_addr >> 16) & 0xff, true);
+ } else
+ /* paddr_8 - paddr_15 */
+ send_addr(host, (page_addr >> 8) & 0xff, true);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Command post-processing step */
+ switch (command) {
+
+ case NAND_CMD_RESET:
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_CMD_READOOB:
+ case NAND_CMD_READ0:
+ if (host->pagesize_2k) {
+ /* send read confirm command */
+ send_cmd(host, NAND_CMD_READSTART, true);
+ /* read for each AREA */
+ send_read_page(host, 0, host->spare_only);
+ send_read_page(host, 1, host->spare_only);
+ send_read_page(host, 2, host->spare_only);
+ send_read_page(host, 3, host->spare_only);
+ } else
+ send_read_page(host, 0, host->spare_only);
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_CMD_READID:
+ send_read_id(host);
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MXC_NAND_LOW_LEVEL_ERASE
+static void mxc_low_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ unsigned int page_addr, addr;
+ u_char status;
+
+ DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "MXC_ND : mxc_low_erase:Erasing NAND\n");
+ for (addr = 0; addr < this->chipsize; addr += mtd->erasesize) {
+ page_addr = addr / mtd->writesize;
+ mxc_nand_command(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page_addr);
+ mxc_nand_command(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, -1, -1);
+ mxc_nand_command(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);
+ status = mxc_nand_read_byte(mtd);
+ if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "ERASE FAILED(block = %d,status = 0x%x)\n",
+ addr / mtd->erasesize, status);
+ }
+
+}
+#endif
+
+static int __init mxcnd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *this;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd;
+ struct mxc_nand_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
+ struct mxc_nand_host *host;
+ struct resource *res;
+ u16 tmp;
+ int err = 0, nr_parts = 0;
+
+ /* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */
+ host = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mxc_nand_host), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!host)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ host->dev = &pdev->dev;
+ /* structures must be linked */
+ this = &host->nand;
+ mtd = &host->mtd;
+ mtd->priv = this;
+ mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+
+ /* 50 us command delay time */
+ this->chip_delay = 5;
+
+ this->priv = host;
+ this->dev_ready = mxc_nand_dev_ready;
+ this->cmdfunc = mxc_nand_command;
+ this->select_chip = mxc_nand_select_chip;
+ this->read_byte = mxc_nand_read_byte;
+ this->read_word = mxc_nand_read_word;
+ this->write_buf = mxc_nand_write_buf;
+ this->read_buf = mxc_nand_read_buf;
+ this->verify_buf = mxc_nand_verify_buf;
+
+ host->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "nfc_clk");
+ if (IS_ERR(host->clk))
+ goto eclk;
+
+ clk_enable(host->clk);
+ host->clk_act = 1;
+
+ res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+ if (!res) {
+ err = -ENODEV;
+ goto eres;
+ }
+
+ host->regs = ioremap(res->start, res->end - res->start + 1);
+ if (!host->regs) {
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto eres;
+ }
+
+ tmp = ioread16(host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1);
+ tmp |= NFC_INT_MSK;
+ iowrite16(tmp, host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1);
+
+ init_waitqueue_head(&host->irq_waitq);
+
+ host->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
+
+ err = request_irq(host->irq, mxc_nfc_irq, 0, "mxc_nd", host);
+ if (err)
+ goto eirq;
+
+ if (pdata->hw_ecc) {
+ this->ecc.calculate = mxc_nand_calculate_ecc;
+ this->ecc.hwctl = mxc_nand_enable_hwecc;
+ this->ecc.correct = mxc_nand_correct_data;
+ this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
+ this->ecc.size = 512;
+ this->ecc.bytes = 3;
+ this->ecc.layout = &nand_hw_eccoob_8;
+ tmp = ioread16(host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1);
+ tmp |= NFC_ECC_EN;
+ iowrite16(tmp, host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1);
+ } else {
+ this->ecc.size = 512;
+ this->ecc.bytes = 3;
+ this->ecc.layout = &nand_hw_eccoob_8;
+ this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
+ tmp = readw(host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1);
+ tmp &= ~NFC_ECC_EN;
+ writew(tmp, host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1);
+ }
+
+ /* Reset NAND */
+ this->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
+
+ /* preset operation */
+ /* Unlock the internal RAM Buffer */
+ iowrite16(0x2, host->regs + NFC_CONFIG);
+
+ /* Blocks to be unlocked */
+ iowrite16(0x0, host->regs + NFC_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR);
+ iowrite16(0x4000, host->regs + NFC_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR);
+
+ /* Unlock Block Command for given address range */
+ iowrite16(0x4, host->regs + NFC_WRPROT);
+
+ /* NAND bus width determines access funtions used by upper layer */
+ if (pdata->width == 2) {
+ this->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+ this->ecc.layout = &nand_hw_eccoob_16;
+ }
+
+ host->pagesize_2k = 0;
+
+ /* Scan to find existence of the device */
+ if (nand_scan(mtd, 1)) {
+ DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
+ "MXC_ND: Unable to find any NAND device.\n");
+ err = -ENXIO;
+ goto escan;
+ }
+
+ /* Register the partitions */
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
+ nr_parts =
+ parse_mtd_partitions(mtd, part_probes, &host->parts, 0);
+ if (nr_parts > 0)
+ add_mtd_partitions(mtd, host->parts, nr_parts);
+ else
+#endif
+ {
+ pr_info("Registering %s as whole device\n", mtd->name);
+ add_mtd_device(mtd);
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MXC_NAND_LOW_LEVEL_ERASE
+ /* Erase all the blocks of a NAND */
+ mxc_low_erase(mtd);
+#endif
+
+ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
+
+ return 0;
+
+escan:
+ free_irq(host->irq, NULL);
+eirq:
+ iounmap(host->regs);
+eres:
+ clk_put(host->clk);
+eclk:
+ kfree(host);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int __devexit mxcnd_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct mxc_nand_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+ clk_put(host->clk);
+
+ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+
+ nand_release(&host->mtd);
+ free_irq(host->irq, NULL);
+ iounmap(host->regs);
+ kfree(host);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int mxcnd_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "MXC_ND : NAND suspend\n");
+ if (info)
+ ret = info->suspend(info);
+
+ /* Disable the NFC clock */
+ clk_disable(nfc_clk); /* FIXME */
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int mxcnd_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "MXC_ND : NAND resume\n");
+ /* Enable the NFC clock */
+ clk_enable(nfc_clk); /* FIXME */
+
+ if (info)
+ info->resume(info);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#else
+# define mxcnd_suspend NULL
+# define mxcnd_resume NULL
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+static struct platform_driver mxcnd_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = DRIVER_NAME,
+ },
+ .remove = __exit_p(mxcnd_remove),
+ .suspend = mxcnd_suspend,
+ .resume = mxcnd_resume,
+};
+
+static int __init mxc_nd_init(void)
+{
+ /* Register the device driver structure. */
+ pr_info("MXC MTD nand Driver %s\n", DVR_VER);
+ if (platform_driver_probe(&mxcnd_driver, mxcnd_probe) != 0) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "Driver register failed for mxcnd_driver\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit mxc_nd_cleanup(void)
+{
+ /* Unregister the device structure */
+ platform_driver_unregister(&mxcnd_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(mxc_nd_init);
+module_exit(mxc_nd_cleanup);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MXC NAND MTD driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
Index: arch/arm/plat-mxc/include/mach/mxc_nand.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/plat-mxc/include/mach/mxc_nand.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2004-2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright 2008 Sascha Hauer, kernel at pengutronix.de
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
+ * MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_ARCH_NAND_H
+#define __ASM_ARCH_NAND_H
+
+struct mxc_nand_platform_data {
+ int width; /* data bus width in bytes */
+ int hw_ecc; /* 0 if supress hardware ECC */
+};
+#endif /* __ASM_ARCH_NAND_H */
Index: arch/arm/mach-mx2/devices.h
===================================================================
--- a/arch/arm/mach-mx2/devices.h.orig
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-mx2/devices.h
@@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ extern struct platform_device mxc_uart_d
extern struct platform_device mxc_uart_device2;
extern struct platform_device mxc_uart_device3;
extern struct platform_device mxc_uart_device4;
+extern struct platform_device mxc_nand_device;
--
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