RFC: kernel-based PCMCIA ...
David Woodhouse
David.Woodhouse at mvhi.com
Thu May 20 06:37:16 EDT 1999
< Followup to a post to linux-kernel, archived at
http://www.deja.com/getdoc.xp?AN=479544719&fmt=text >
Hello Werner,
almesber at lrc.di.epfl.ch said:
> ... for getting access to storage cards in early stages of porting,
> where user space development is still difficult. (E.g. because there's
> no libc port, no distribution, etc.)
>
> This patch is vs. 2.3.3. Documentation is included.
>
> Comments ?
Not only 'in early stages of porting', but for root filesystems on embedded
devices, where initrd is a blatant waste of space.
I've been looking at this for some time, on and off, and have produced a
generic 'memory technology device' layer which will allow simple hardware
drivers to be interfaced to a more generic upper layer which covers such
things as the FTL filesystem.
My code borrowed very heavily from David Hinds' existing such code in the
PCMCIA distribution.
Also, Alexander Larsson has produced some code very similar in principle to
these.
I have recently started a mailing list (mtd at imladris.demon.co.uk,
majordomo-managed) for discussion of this. It might be useful if you could join
us there.
The tentative conclusion that (I think) we've reached so far is that we will
use Alexander's version of the code as a basis for further work.
We will attempt to make this provide all the functionality required by the
existing MTD layer in the PCMCIA code, with a view to including it in the 2.3
kernels, and converting the PCMCIA code to use it (when present).
I'm actively working on drivers for the Disk-On-Chip 2000 from M-systems. We
already have drivers for CFI-compliant flash memories, and for the ISA flash
cards from M-Systems. There is also a driver to use uncacheable main memory as
a memory device, which I've used mainly for testing.
My main concern at the moment is producing a standalone driver for the DoC2000,
with FTL built-in to it, for embedded systems using the 2.0 kernel. As soon as
I've done that, I'll be turning back to the generic subsystem design, and
producing a DoC2000 driver for the new system.
I suppose that we should start by taking Alexander's code and merging in all
the functionality required by the PCMCIA system, at which point we can look at
making it presentable to Linus for 2.3.soon. New memory hardware drivers can be
added as and when they're completed.
My main criterion for this 'merge' (and I'm sure that David Hinds will back me
up on this one) is that it should be simple for the PCMCIA code to switch
between the two subsystems, preferably with no more than a few #ifdefs in a
single header file.
As an aside - we may have patent problems with using FTL on anything other
than PCMCIA devices. Our position on this is as yet undecided.
I've suggested that perhaps the flags for each low-level device should include
a PCMCIA/ NON-PCMCIA bit, and the default configuration of the FTL driver
should refuse to work with non-PCMCIA devices. I don't really know what else we
can do.
Anyway, I hope that I've wittered for long enough to spark some productive
debate on the subject. As soon as we have some conclusions, I'll put up a web
site for the project, too, on http://imladris.mvhi.com/mtd/
I'd like to set up a list archive, too - but I'm busy on trying to hack the
Disk-On-Chip. Any volunteers for the task, please contact me and I'll give you
an account to play with.
---- ---- ----
David Woodhouse David.Woodhouse at mvhi.com Office: (+44) 1223 810302
Project Leader, Process Information Systems Mobile: (+44) 976 658355
Axiom (Cambridge) Ltd., Swaffham Bulbeck, Cambridge, CB5 0NA, UK.
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