mtd: spi-nor: Add Freescale QuadSPI driver
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linux-mtd at lists.infradead.org
Tue Jun 10 23:59:03 PDT 2014
Gitweb: http://git.infradead.org/?p=mtd-2.6.git;a=commit;h=e46ecda764dc37f9fc6279d95ea2c007daef1a71
Commit: e46ecda764dc37f9fc6279d95ea2c007daef1a71
Parent: c7a8a11c6bb78f49895d42294a88002ea544922f
Author: Huang Shijie <b32955 at freescale.com>
AuthorDate: Mon Feb 24 18:37:42 2014 +0800
Committer: Brian Norris <computersforpeace at gmail.com>
CommitDate: Mon Apr 14 11:22:59 2014 -0700
mtd: spi-nor: Add Freescale QuadSPI driver
(0) What is the QuadSPI controller?
The QuadSPI(Quad Serial Peripheral Interface) acts as an interface to
one single or two external serial flash devices, each with up to 4
bidirectional data lines.
(1) The QuadSPI controller is driven by the LUT(Look-up Table) registers.
The LUT registers are a look-up-table for sequences of instructions.
A valid sequence consists of four LUT registers.
(2) The definition of the LUT register shows below:
---------------------------------------------------
| INSTR1 | PAD1 | OPRND1 | INSTR0 | PAD0 | OPRND0 |
---------------------------------------------------
There are several types of INSTRx, such as:
CMD : the SPI NOR command.
ADDR : the address for the SPI NOR command.
DUMMY : the dummy cycles needed by the SPI NOR command.
....
There are several types of PADx, such as:
PAD1 : use a singe I/O line.
PAD2 : use two I/O lines.
PAD4 : use quad I/O lines.
....
(3) Test this driver with the JFFS2 and UBIFS:
For jffs2:
-------------
#flash_eraseall /dev/mtd0
#mount -t jffs2 /dev/mtdblock0 tmp
#bonnie++ -d tmp -u 0 -s 10 -r 5
For ubifs:
-------------
#flash_eraseall /dev/mtd0
#ubiattach /dev/ubi_ctrl -m 0
#ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -N test -m
#mount -t ubifs ubi0:test tmp
#bonnie++ -d tmp -u 0 -s 10 -r 5
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955 at freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace at gmail.com>
---
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Kconfig | 6 +
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c | 1009 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 1016 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Kconfig
index 41591af..64cfc39 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Kconfig
@@ -4,3 +4,9 @@ config MTD_SPI_NOR_BASE
help
This is the framework for the SPI NOR which can be used by the SPI
device drivers and the SPI-NOR device driver.
+config SPI_FSL_QUADSPI
+ tristate "Freescale Quad SPI controller"
+ depends on ARCH_MXC && MTD_SPI_NOR_BASE
+ help
+ This enables support for the Quad SPI controller in master mode.
+ We only connect the NOR to this controller now.
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Makefile
index 7dfe1f9..51f9d8b 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Makefile
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_SPI_NOR_BASE) += spi-nor.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_FSL_QUADSPI) += fsl-quadspi.o
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6dc08ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1009 @@
+/*
+ * Freescale QuadSPI driver.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h>
+
+/* The registers */
+#define QUADSPI_MCR 0x00
+#define QUADSPI_MCR_RESERVED_SHIFT 16
+#define QUADSPI_MCR_RESERVED_MASK (0xF << QUADSPI_MCR_RESERVED_SHIFT)
+#define QUADSPI_MCR_MDIS_SHIFT 14
+#define QUADSPI_MCR_MDIS_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_MCR_MDIS_SHIFT)
+#define QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_TXF_SHIFT 11
+#define QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_TXF_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_TXF_SHIFT)
+#define QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_RXF_SHIFT 10
+#define QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_RXF_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_RXF_SHIFT)
+#define QUADSPI_MCR_DDR_EN_SHIFT 7
+#define QUADSPI_MCR_DDR_EN_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_MCR_DDR_EN_SHIFT)
+#define QUADSPI_MCR_END_CFG_SHIFT 2
+#define QUADSPI_MCR_END_CFG_MASK (3 << QUADSPI_MCR_END_CFG_SHIFT)
+#define QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTHD_SHIFT 1
+#define QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTHD_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTHD_SHIFT)
+#define QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTSD_SHIFT 0
+#define QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTSD_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTSD_SHIFT)
+
+#define QUADSPI_IPCR 0x08
+#define QUADSPI_IPCR_SEQID_SHIFT 24
+#define QUADSPI_IPCR_SEQID_MASK (0xF << QUADSPI_IPCR_SEQID_SHIFT)
+
+#define QUADSPI_BUF0CR 0x10
+#define QUADSPI_BUF1CR 0x14
+#define QUADSPI_BUF2CR 0x18
+#define QUADSPI_BUFXCR_INVALID_MSTRID 0xe
+
+#define QUADSPI_BUF3CR 0x1c
+#define QUADSPI_BUF3CR_ALLMST_SHIFT 31
+#define QUADSPI_BUF3CR_ALLMST (1 << QUADSPI_BUF3CR_ALLMST_SHIFT)
+
+#define QUADSPI_BFGENCR 0x20
+#define QUADSPI_BFGENCR_PAR_EN_SHIFT 16
+#define QUADSPI_BFGENCR_PAR_EN_MASK (1 << (QUADSPI_BFGENCR_PAR_EN_SHIFT))
+#define QUADSPI_BFGENCR_SEQID_SHIFT 12
+#define QUADSPI_BFGENCR_SEQID_MASK (0xF << QUADSPI_BFGENCR_SEQID_SHIFT)
+
+#define QUADSPI_BUF0IND 0x30
+#define QUADSPI_BUF1IND 0x34
+#define QUADSPI_BUF2IND 0x38
+#define QUADSPI_SFAR 0x100
+
+#define QUADSPI_SMPR 0x108
+#define QUADSPI_SMPR_DDRSMP_SHIFT 16
+#define QUADSPI_SMPR_DDRSMP_MASK (7 << QUADSPI_SMPR_DDRSMP_SHIFT)
+#define QUADSPI_SMPR_FSDLY_SHIFT 6
+#define QUADSPI_SMPR_FSDLY_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_SMPR_FSDLY_SHIFT)
+#define QUADSPI_SMPR_FSPHS_SHIFT 5
+#define QUADSPI_SMPR_FSPHS_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_SMPR_FSPHS_SHIFT)
+#define QUADSPI_SMPR_HSENA_SHIFT 0
+#define QUADSPI_SMPR_HSENA_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_SMPR_HSENA_SHIFT)
+
+#define QUADSPI_RBSR 0x10c
+#define QUADSPI_RBSR_RDBFL_SHIFT 8
+#define QUADSPI_RBSR_RDBFL_MASK (0x3F << QUADSPI_RBSR_RDBFL_SHIFT)
+
+#define QUADSPI_RBCT 0x110
+#define QUADSPI_RBCT_WMRK_MASK 0x1F
+#define QUADSPI_RBCT_RXBRD_SHIFT 8
+#define QUADSPI_RBCT_RXBRD_USEIPS (0x1 << QUADSPI_RBCT_RXBRD_SHIFT)
+
+#define QUADSPI_TBSR 0x150
+#define QUADSPI_TBDR 0x154
+#define QUADSPI_SR 0x15c
+#define QUADSPI_SR_IP_ACC_SHIFT 1
+#define QUADSPI_SR_IP_ACC_MASK (0x1 << QUADSPI_SR_IP_ACC_SHIFT)
+#define QUADSPI_SR_AHB_ACC_SHIFT 2
+#define QUADSPI_SR_AHB_ACC_MASK (0x1 << QUADSPI_SR_AHB_ACC_SHIFT)
+
+#define QUADSPI_FR 0x160
+#define QUADSPI_FR_TFF_MASK 0x1
+
+#define QUADSPI_SFA1AD 0x180
+#define QUADSPI_SFA2AD 0x184
+#define QUADSPI_SFB1AD 0x188
+#define QUADSPI_SFB2AD 0x18c
+#define QUADSPI_RBDR 0x200
+
+#define QUADSPI_LUTKEY 0x300
+#define QUADSPI_LUTKEY_VALUE 0x5AF05AF0
+
+#define QUADSPI_LCKCR 0x304
+#define QUADSPI_LCKER_LOCK 0x1
+#define QUADSPI_LCKER_UNLOCK 0x2
+
+#define QUADSPI_RSER 0x164
+#define QUADSPI_RSER_TFIE (0x1 << 0)
+
+#define QUADSPI_LUT_BASE 0x310
+
+/*
+ * The definition of the LUT register shows below:
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------
+ * | INSTR1 | PAD1 | OPRND1 | INSTR0 | PAD0 | OPRND0 |
+ * ---------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#define OPRND0_SHIFT 0
+#define PAD0_SHIFT 8
+#define INSTR0_SHIFT 10
+#define OPRND1_SHIFT 16
+
+/* Instruction set for the LUT register. */
+#define LUT_STOP 0
+#define LUT_CMD 1
+#define LUT_ADDR 2
+#define LUT_DUMMY 3
+#define LUT_MODE 4
+#define LUT_MODE2 5
+#define LUT_MODE4 6
+#define LUT_READ 7
+#define LUT_WRITE 8
+#define LUT_JMP_ON_CS 9
+#define LUT_ADDR_DDR 10
+#define LUT_MODE_DDR 11
+#define LUT_MODE2_DDR 12
+#define LUT_MODE4_DDR 13
+#define LUT_READ_DDR 14
+#define LUT_WRITE_DDR 15
+#define LUT_DATA_LEARN 16
+
+/*
+ * The PAD definitions for LUT register.
+ *
+ * The pad stands for the lines number of IO[0:3].
+ * For example, the Quad read need four IO lines, so you should
+ * set LUT_PAD4 which means we use four IO lines.
+ */
+#define LUT_PAD1 0
+#define LUT_PAD2 1
+#define LUT_PAD4 2
+
+/* Oprands for the LUT register. */
+#define ADDR24BIT 0x18
+#define ADDR32BIT 0x20
+
+/* Macros for constructing the LUT register. */
+#define LUT0(ins, pad, opr) \
+ (((opr) << OPRND0_SHIFT) | ((LUT_##pad) << PAD0_SHIFT) | \
+ ((LUT_##ins) << INSTR0_SHIFT))
+
+#define LUT1(ins, pad, opr) (LUT0(ins, pad, opr) << OPRND1_SHIFT)
+
+/* other macros for LUT register. */
+#define QUADSPI_LUT(x) (QUADSPI_LUT_BASE + (x) * 4)
+#define QUADSPI_LUT_NUM 64
+
+/* SEQID -- we can have 16 seqids at most. */
+#define SEQID_QUAD_READ 0
+#define SEQID_WREN 1
+#define SEQID_WRDI 2
+#define SEQID_RDSR 3
+#define SEQID_SE 4
+#define SEQID_CHIP_ERASE 5
+#define SEQID_PP 6
+#define SEQID_RDID 7
+#define SEQID_WRSR 8
+#define SEQID_RDCR 9
+#define SEQID_EN4B 10
+#define SEQID_BRWR 11
+
+enum fsl_qspi_devtype {
+ FSL_QUADSPI_VYBRID,
+ FSL_QUADSPI_IMX6SX,
+};
+
+struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data {
+ enum fsl_qspi_devtype devtype;
+ int rxfifo;
+ int txfifo;
+};
+
+static struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data vybrid_data = {
+ .devtype = FSL_QUADSPI_VYBRID,
+ .rxfifo = 128,
+ .txfifo = 64
+};
+
+static struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data imx6sx_data = {
+ .devtype = FSL_QUADSPI_IMX6SX,
+ .rxfifo = 128,
+ .txfifo = 512
+};
+
+#define FSL_QSPI_MAX_CHIP 4
+struct fsl_qspi {
+ struct mtd_info mtd[FSL_QSPI_MAX_CHIP];
+ struct spi_nor nor[FSL_QSPI_MAX_CHIP];
+ void __iomem *iobase;
+ void __iomem *ahb_base; /* Used when read from AHB bus */
+ u32 memmap_phy;
+ struct clk *clk, *clk_en;
+ struct device *dev;
+ struct completion c;
+ struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data *devtype_data;
+ u32 nor_size;
+ u32 nor_num;
+ u32 clk_rate;
+ unsigned int chip_base_addr; /* We may support two chips. */
+};
+
+static inline int is_vybrid_qspi(struct fsl_qspi *q)
+{
+ return q->devtype_data->devtype == FSL_QUADSPI_VYBRID;
+}
+
+static inline int is_imx6sx_qspi(struct fsl_qspi *q)
+{
+ return q->devtype_data->devtype == FSL_QUADSPI_IMX6SX;
+}
+
+/*
+ * An IC bug makes us to re-arrange the 32-bit data.
+ * The following chips, such as IMX6SLX, have fixed this bug.
+ */
+static inline u32 fsl_qspi_endian_xchg(struct fsl_qspi *q, u32 a)
+{
+ return is_vybrid_qspi(q) ? __swab32(a) : a;
+}
+
+static inline void fsl_qspi_unlock_lut(struct fsl_qspi *q)
+{
+ writel(QUADSPI_LUTKEY_VALUE, q->iobase + QUADSPI_LUTKEY);
+ writel(QUADSPI_LCKER_UNLOCK, q->iobase + QUADSPI_LCKCR);
+}
+
+static inline void fsl_qspi_lock_lut(struct fsl_qspi *q)
+{
+ writel(QUADSPI_LUTKEY_VALUE, q->iobase + QUADSPI_LUTKEY);
+ writel(QUADSPI_LCKER_LOCK, q->iobase + QUADSPI_LCKCR);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t fsl_qspi_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+ struct fsl_qspi *q = dev_id;
+ u32 reg;
+
+ /* clear interrupt */
+ reg = readl(q->iobase + QUADSPI_FR);
+ writel(reg, q->iobase + QUADSPI_FR);
+
+ if (reg & QUADSPI_FR_TFF_MASK)
+ complete(&q->c);
+
+ dev_dbg(q->dev, "QUADSPI_FR : 0x%.8x:0x%.8x\n", q->chip_base_addr, reg);
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void fsl_qspi_init_lut(struct fsl_qspi *q)
+{
+ void *__iomem base = q->iobase;
+ int rxfifo = q->devtype_data->rxfifo;
+ u32 lut_base;
+ u8 cmd, addrlen, dummy;
+ int i;
+
+ fsl_qspi_unlock_lut(q);
+
+ /* Clear all the LUT table */
+ for (i = 0; i < QUADSPI_LUT_NUM; i++)
+ writel(0, base + QUADSPI_LUT_BASE + i * 4);
+
+ /* Quad Read */
+ lut_base = SEQID_QUAD_READ * 4;
+
+ if (q->nor_size <= SZ_16M) {
+ cmd = OPCODE_QUAD_READ;
+ addrlen = ADDR24BIT;
+ dummy = 8;
+ } else {
+ /* use the 4-byte address */
+ cmd = OPCODE_QUAD_READ;
+ addrlen = ADDR32BIT;
+ dummy = 8;
+ }
+
+ writel(LUT0(CMD, PAD1, cmd) | LUT1(ADDR, PAD1, addrlen),
+ base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base));
+ writel(LUT0(DUMMY, PAD1, dummy) | LUT1(READ, PAD4, rxfifo),
+ base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base + 1));
+
+ /* Write enable */
+ lut_base = SEQID_WREN * 4;
+ writel(LUT0(CMD, PAD1, OPCODE_WREN), base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base));
+
+ /* Page Program */
+ lut_base = SEQID_PP * 4;
+
+ if (q->nor_size <= SZ_16M) {
+ cmd = OPCODE_PP;
+ addrlen = ADDR24BIT;
+ } else {
+ /* use the 4-byte address */
+ cmd = OPCODE_PP;
+ addrlen = ADDR32BIT;
+ }
+
+ writel(LUT0(CMD, PAD1, cmd) | LUT1(ADDR, PAD1, addrlen),
+ base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base));
+ writel(LUT0(WRITE, PAD1, 0), base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base + 1));
+
+ /* Read Status */
+ lut_base = SEQID_RDSR * 4;
+ writel(LUT0(CMD, PAD1, OPCODE_RDSR) | LUT1(READ, PAD1, 0x1),
+ base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base));
+
+ /* Erase a sector */
+ lut_base = SEQID_SE * 4;
+
+ if (q->nor_size <= SZ_16M) {
+ cmd = OPCODE_SE;
+ addrlen = ADDR24BIT;
+ } else {
+ /* use the 4-byte address */
+ cmd = OPCODE_SE;
+ addrlen = ADDR32BIT;
+ }
+
+ writel(LUT0(CMD, PAD1, cmd) | LUT1(ADDR, PAD1, addrlen),
+ base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base));
+
+ /* Erase the whole chip */
+ lut_base = SEQID_CHIP_ERASE * 4;
+ writel(LUT0(CMD, PAD1, OPCODE_CHIP_ERASE),
+ base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base));
+
+ /* READ ID */
+ lut_base = SEQID_RDID * 4;
+ writel(LUT0(CMD, PAD1, OPCODE_RDID) | LUT1(READ, PAD1, 0x8),
+ base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base));
+
+ /* Write Register */
+ lut_base = SEQID_WRSR * 4;
+ writel(LUT0(CMD, PAD1, OPCODE_WRSR) | LUT1(WRITE, PAD1, 0x2),
+ base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base));
+
+ /* Read Configuration Register */
+ lut_base = SEQID_RDCR * 4;
+ writel(LUT0(CMD, PAD1, OPCODE_RDCR) | LUT1(READ, PAD1, 0x1),
+ base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base));
+
+ /* Write disable */
+ lut_base = SEQID_WRDI * 4;
+ writel(LUT0(CMD, PAD1, OPCODE_WRDI), base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base));
+
+ /* Enter 4 Byte Mode (Micron) */
+ lut_base = SEQID_EN4B * 4;
+ writel(LUT0(CMD, PAD1, OPCODE_EN4B), base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base));
+
+ /* Enter 4 Byte Mode (Spansion) */
+ lut_base = SEQID_BRWR * 4;
+ writel(LUT0(CMD, PAD1, OPCODE_BRWR), base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base));
+
+ fsl_qspi_lock_lut(q);
+}
+
+/* Get the SEQID for the command */
+static int fsl_qspi_get_seqid(struct fsl_qspi *q, u8 cmd)
+{
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case OPCODE_QUAD_READ:
+ return SEQID_QUAD_READ;
+ case OPCODE_WREN:
+ return SEQID_WREN;
+ case OPCODE_WRDI:
+ return SEQID_WRDI;
+ case OPCODE_RDSR:
+ return SEQID_RDSR;
+ case OPCODE_SE:
+ return SEQID_SE;
+ case OPCODE_CHIP_ERASE:
+ return SEQID_CHIP_ERASE;
+ case OPCODE_PP:
+ return SEQID_PP;
+ case OPCODE_RDID:
+ return SEQID_RDID;
+ case OPCODE_WRSR:
+ return SEQID_WRSR;
+ case OPCODE_RDCR:
+ return SEQID_RDCR;
+ case OPCODE_EN4B:
+ return SEQID_EN4B;
+ case OPCODE_BRWR:
+ return SEQID_BRWR;
+ default:
+ dev_err(q->dev, "Unsupported cmd 0x%.2x\n", cmd);
+ break;
+ }
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int
+fsl_qspi_runcmd(struct fsl_qspi *q, u8 cmd, unsigned int addr, int len)
+{
+ void *__iomem base = q->iobase;
+ int seqid;
+ u32 reg, reg2;
+ int err;
+
+ init_completion(&q->c);
+ dev_dbg(q->dev, "to 0x%.8x:0x%.8x, len:%d, cmd:%.2x\n",
+ q->chip_base_addr, addr, len, cmd);
+
+ /* save the reg */
+ reg = readl(base + QUADSPI_MCR);
+
+ writel(q->memmap_phy + q->chip_base_addr + addr, base + QUADSPI_SFAR);
+ writel(QUADSPI_RBCT_WMRK_MASK | QUADSPI_RBCT_RXBRD_USEIPS,
+ base + QUADSPI_RBCT);
+ writel(reg | QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_RXF_MASK, base + QUADSPI_MCR);
+
+ do {
+ reg2 = readl(base + QUADSPI_SR);
+ if (reg2 & (QUADSPI_SR_IP_ACC_MASK | QUADSPI_SR_AHB_ACC_MASK)) {
+ udelay(1);
+ dev_dbg(q->dev, "The controller is busy, 0x%x\n", reg2);
+ continue;
+ }
+ break;
+ } while (1);
+
+ /* trigger the LUT now */
+ seqid = fsl_qspi_get_seqid(q, cmd);
+ writel((seqid << QUADSPI_IPCR_SEQID_SHIFT) | len, base + QUADSPI_IPCR);
+
+ /* Wait for the interrupt. */
+ err = wait_for_completion_timeout(&q->c, msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
+ if (!err) {
+ dev_err(q->dev,
+ "cmd 0x%.2x timeout, addr@%.8x, FR:0x%.8x, SR:0x%.8x\n",
+ cmd, addr, readl(base + QUADSPI_FR),
+ readl(base + QUADSPI_SR));
+ err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+ } else {
+ err = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* restore the MCR */
+ writel(reg, base + QUADSPI_MCR);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+/* Read out the data from the QUADSPI_RBDR buffer registers. */
+static void fsl_qspi_read_data(struct fsl_qspi *q, int len, u8 *rxbuf)
+{
+ u32 tmp;
+ int i = 0;
+
+ while (len > 0) {
+ tmp = readl(q->iobase + QUADSPI_RBDR + i * 4);
+ tmp = fsl_qspi_endian_xchg(q, tmp);
+ dev_dbg(q->dev, "chip addr:0x%.8x, rcv:0x%.8x\n",
+ q->chip_base_addr, tmp);
+
+ if (len >= 4) {
+ *((u32 *)rxbuf) = tmp;
+ rxbuf += 4;
+ } else {
+ memcpy(rxbuf, &tmp, len);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ len -= 4;
+ i++;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * If we have changed the content of the flash by writing or erasing,
+ * we need to invalidate the AHB buffer. If we do not do so, we may read out
+ * the wrong data. The spec tells us reset the AHB domain and Serial Flash
+ * domain at the same time.
+ */
+static inline void fsl_qspi_invalid(struct fsl_qspi *q)
+{
+ u32 reg;
+
+ reg = readl(q->iobase + QUADSPI_MCR);
+ reg |= QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTHD_MASK | QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTSD_MASK;
+ writel(reg, q->iobase + QUADSPI_MCR);
+
+ /*
+ * The minimum delay : 1 AHB + 2 SFCK clocks.
+ * Delay 1 us is enough.
+ */
+ udelay(1);
+
+ reg &= ~(QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTHD_MASK | QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTSD_MASK);
+ writel(reg, q->iobase + QUADSPI_MCR);
+}
+
+static int fsl_qspi_nor_write(struct fsl_qspi *q, struct spi_nor *nor,
+ u8 opcode, unsigned int to, u32 *txbuf,
+ unsigned count, size_t *retlen)
+{
+ int ret, i, j;
+ u32 tmp;
+
+ dev_dbg(q->dev, "to 0x%.8x:0x%.8x, len : %d\n",
+ q->chip_base_addr, to, count);
+
+ /* clear the TX FIFO. */
+ tmp = readl(q->iobase + QUADSPI_MCR);
+ writel(tmp | QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_RXF_MASK, q->iobase + QUADSPI_MCR);
+
+ /* fill the TX data to the FIFO */
+ for (j = 0, i = ((count + 3) / 4); j < i; j++) {
+ tmp = fsl_qspi_endian_xchg(q, *txbuf);
+ writel(tmp, q->iobase + QUADSPI_TBDR);
+ txbuf++;
+ }
+
+ /* Trigger it */
+ ret = fsl_qspi_runcmd(q, opcode, to, count);
+
+ if (ret == 0 && retlen)
+ *retlen += count;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void fsl_qspi_set_map_addr(struct fsl_qspi *q)
+{
+ int nor_size = q->nor_size;
+ void __iomem *base = q->iobase;
+
+ writel(nor_size + q->memmap_phy, base + QUADSPI_SFA1AD);
+ writel(nor_size * 2 + q->memmap_phy, base + QUADSPI_SFA2AD);
+ writel(nor_size * 3 + q->memmap_phy, base + QUADSPI_SFB1AD);
+ writel(nor_size * 4 + q->memmap_phy, base + QUADSPI_SFB2AD);
+}
+
+/*
+ * There are two different ways to read out the data from the flash:
+ * the "IP Command Read" and the "AHB Command Read".
+ *
+ * The IC guy suggests we use the "AHB Command Read" which is faster
+ * then the "IP Command Read". (What's more is that there is a bug in
+ * the "IP Command Read" in the Vybrid.)
+ *
+ * After we set up the registers for the "AHB Command Read", we can use
+ * the memcpy to read the data directly. A "missed" access to the buffer
+ * causes the controller to clear the buffer, and use the sequence pointed
+ * by the QUADSPI_BFGENCR[SEQID] to initiate a read from the flash.
+ */
+static void fsl_qspi_init_abh_read(struct fsl_qspi *q)
+{
+ void __iomem *base = q->iobase;
+ int seqid;
+
+ /* AHB configuration for access buffer 0/1/2 .*/
+ writel(QUADSPI_BUFXCR_INVALID_MSTRID, base + QUADSPI_BUF0CR);
+ writel(QUADSPI_BUFXCR_INVALID_MSTRID, base + QUADSPI_BUF1CR);
+ writel(QUADSPI_BUFXCR_INVALID_MSTRID, base + QUADSPI_BUF2CR);
+ writel(QUADSPI_BUF3CR_ALLMST, base + QUADSPI_BUF3CR);
+
+ /* We only use the buffer3 */
+ writel(0, base + QUADSPI_BUF0IND);
+ writel(0, base + QUADSPI_BUF1IND);
+ writel(0, base + QUADSPI_BUF2IND);
+
+ /* Set the default lut sequence for AHB Read. */
+ seqid = fsl_qspi_get_seqid(q, q->nor[0].read_opcode);
+ writel(seqid << QUADSPI_BFGENCR_SEQID_SHIFT,
+ q->iobase + QUADSPI_BFGENCR);
+}
+
+/* We use this function to do some basic init for spi_nor_scan(). */
+static int fsl_qspi_nor_setup(struct fsl_qspi *q)
+{
+ void __iomem *base = q->iobase;
+ u32 reg;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* the default frequency, we will change it in the future.*/
+ ret = clk_set_rate(q->clk, 66000000);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Init the LUT table. */
+ fsl_qspi_init_lut(q);
+
+ /* Disable the module */
+ writel(QUADSPI_MCR_MDIS_MASK | QUADSPI_MCR_RESERVED_MASK,
+ base + QUADSPI_MCR);
+
+ reg = readl(base + QUADSPI_SMPR);
+ writel(reg & ~(QUADSPI_SMPR_FSDLY_MASK
+ | QUADSPI_SMPR_FSPHS_MASK
+ | QUADSPI_SMPR_HSENA_MASK
+ | QUADSPI_SMPR_DDRSMP_MASK), base + QUADSPI_SMPR);
+
+ /* Enable the module */
+ writel(QUADSPI_MCR_RESERVED_MASK | QUADSPI_MCR_END_CFG_MASK,
+ base + QUADSPI_MCR);
+
+ /* enable the interrupt */
+ writel(QUADSPI_RSER_TFIE, q->iobase + QUADSPI_RSER);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int fsl_qspi_nor_setup_last(struct fsl_qspi *q)
+{
+ unsigned long rate = q->clk_rate;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (is_imx6sx_qspi(q))
+ rate *= 4;
+
+ ret = clk_set_rate(q->clk, rate);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Init the LUT table again. */
+ fsl_qspi_init_lut(q);
+
+ /* Init for AHB read */
+ fsl_qspi_init_abh_read(q);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct of_device_id fsl_qspi_dt_ids[] = {
+ { .compatible = "fsl,vf610-qspi", .data = (void *)&vybrid_data, },
+ { .compatible = "fsl,imx6sx-qspi", .data = (void *)&imx6sx_data, },
+ { /* sentinel */ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, fsl_qspi_dt_ids);
+
+static void fsl_qspi_set_base_addr(struct fsl_qspi *q, struct spi_nor *nor)
+{
+ q->chip_base_addr = q->nor_size * (nor - q->nor);
+}
+
+static int fsl_qspi_read_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct fsl_qspi *q = nor->priv;
+
+ ret = fsl_qspi_runcmd(q, opcode, 0, len);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ fsl_qspi_read_data(q, len, buf);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int fsl_qspi_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len,
+ int write_enable)
+{
+ struct fsl_qspi *q = nor->priv;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!buf) {
+ ret = fsl_qspi_runcmd(q, opcode, 0, 1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (opcode == OPCODE_CHIP_ERASE)
+ fsl_qspi_invalid(q);
+
+ } else if (len > 0) {
+ ret = fsl_qspi_nor_write(q, nor, opcode, 0,
+ (u32 *)buf, len, NULL);
+ } else {
+ dev_err(q->dev, "invalid cmd %d\n", opcode);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void fsl_qspi_write(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to,
+ size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
+{
+ struct fsl_qspi *q = nor->priv;
+
+ fsl_qspi_nor_write(q, nor, nor->program_opcode, to,
+ (u32 *)buf, len, retlen);
+
+ /* invalid the data in the AHB buffer. */
+ fsl_qspi_invalid(q);
+}
+
+static int fsl_qspi_read(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from,
+ size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
+{
+ struct fsl_qspi *q = nor->priv;
+ u8 cmd = nor->read_opcode;
+ int ret;
+
+ dev_dbg(q->dev, "cmd [%x],read from (0x%p, 0x%.8x, 0x%.8x),len:%d\n",
+ cmd, q->ahb_base, q->chip_base_addr, (unsigned int)from, len);
+
+ /* Wait until the previous command is finished. */
+ ret = nor->wait_till_ready(nor);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Read out the data directly from the AHB buffer.*/
+ memcpy(buf, q->ahb_base + q->chip_base_addr + from, len);
+
+ *retlen += len;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int fsl_qspi_erase(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t offs)
+{
+ struct fsl_qspi *q = nor->priv;
+ int ret;
+
+ dev_dbg(nor->dev, "%dKiB at 0x%08x:0x%08x\n",
+ nor->mtd->erasesize / 1024, q->chip_base_addr, (u32)offs);
+
+ /* Wait until finished previous write command. */
+ ret = nor->wait_till_ready(nor);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Send write enable, then erase commands. */
+ ret = nor->write_reg(nor, OPCODE_WREN, NULL, 0, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = fsl_qspi_runcmd(q, nor->erase_opcode, offs, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ fsl_qspi_invalid(q);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int fsl_qspi_prep(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops)
+{
+ struct fsl_qspi *q = nor->priv;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = clk_enable(q->clk_en);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = clk_enable(q->clk);
+ if (ret) {
+ clk_disable(q->clk_en);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ fsl_qspi_set_base_addr(q, nor);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void fsl_qspi_unprep(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops)
+{
+ struct fsl_qspi *q = nor->priv;
+
+ clk_disable(q->clk);
+ clk_disable(q->clk_en);
+}
+
+static int fsl_qspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
+ struct mtd_part_parser_data ppdata;
+ struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+ struct fsl_qspi *q;
+ struct resource *res;
+ struct spi_nor *nor;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd;
+ int ret, i = 0;
+ bool has_second_chip = false;
+ const struct of_device_id *of_id =
+ of_match_device(fsl_qspi_dt_ids, &pdev->dev);
+
+ q = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*q), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!q)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ q->nor_num = of_get_child_count(dev->of_node);
+ if (!q->nor_num || q->nor_num > FSL_QSPI_MAX_CHIP)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ /* find the resources */
+ res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "QuadSPI");
+ q->iobase = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
+ if (IS_ERR(q->iobase)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(q->iobase);
+ goto map_failed;
+ }
+
+ res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM,
+ "QuadSPI-memory");
+ q->ahb_base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
+ if (IS_ERR(q->ahb_base)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(q->ahb_base);
+ goto map_failed;
+ }
+ q->memmap_phy = res->start;
+
+ /* find the clocks */
+ q->clk_en = devm_clk_get(dev, "qspi_en");
+ if (IS_ERR(q->clk_en)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(q->clk_en);
+ goto map_failed;
+ }
+
+ q->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "qspi");
+ if (IS_ERR(q->clk)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(q->clk);
+ goto map_failed;
+ }
+
+ ret = clk_prepare_enable(q->clk_en);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "can not enable the qspi_en clock\n");
+ goto map_failed;
+ }
+
+ ret = clk_prepare_enable(q->clk);
+ if (ret) {
+ clk_disable_unprepare(q->clk_en);
+ dev_err(dev, "can not enable the qspi clock\n");
+ goto map_failed;
+ }
+
+ /* find the irq */
+ ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to get the irq\n");
+ goto irq_failed;
+ }
+
+ ret = devm_request_irq(dev, ret,
+ fsl_qspi_irq_handler, 0, pdev->name, q);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to request irq.\n");
+ goto irq_failed;
+ }
+
+ q->dev = dev;
+ q->devtype_data = (struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data *)of_id->data;
+ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, q);
+
+ ret = fsl_qspi_nor_setup(q);
+ if (ret)
+ goto irq_failed;
+
+ if (of_get_property(np, "fsl,qspi-has-second-chip", NULL))
+ has_second_chip = true;
+
+ /* iterate the subnodes. */
+ for_each_available_child_of_node(dev->of_node, np) {
+ const struct spi_device_id *id;
+ char modalias[40];
+
+ /* skip the holes */
+ if (!has_second_chip)
+ i *= 2;
+
+ nor = &q->nor[i];
+ mtd = &q->mtd[i];
+
+ nor->mtd = mtd;
+ nor->dev = dev;
+ nor->priv = q;
+ mtd->priv = nor;
+
+ /* fill the hooks */
+ nor->read_reg = fsl_qspi_read_reg;
+ nor->write_reg = fsl_qspi_write_reg;
+ nor->read = fsl_qspi_read;
+ nor->write = fsl_qspi_write;
+ nor->erase = fsl_qspi_erase;
+
+ nor->prepare = fsl_qspi_prep;
+ nor->unprepare = fsl_qspi_unprep;
+
+ if (of_modalias_node(np, modalias, sizeof(modalias)) < 0)
+ goto map_failed;
+
+ id = spi_nor_match_id(modalias);
+ if (!id)
+ goto map_failed;
+
+ ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "spi-max-frequency",
+ &q->clk_rate);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto map_failed;
+
+ /* set the chip address for READID */
+ fsl_qspi_set_base_addr(q, nor);
+
+ ret = spi_nor_scan(nor, id, SPI_NOR_QUAD);
+ if (ret)
+ goto map_failed;
+
+ ppdata.of_node = np;
+ ret = mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, NULL, &ppdata, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ goto map_failed;
+
+ /* Set the correct NOR size now. */
+ if (q->nor_size == 0) {
+ q->nor_size = mtd->size;
+
+ /* Map the SPI NOR to accessiable address */
+ fsl_qspi_set_map_addr(q);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The TX FIFO is 64 bytes in the Vybrid, but the Page Program
+ * may writes 265 bytes per time. The write is working in the
+ * unit of the TX FIFO, not in the unit of the SPI NOR's page
+ * size.
+ *
+ * So shrink the spi_nor->page_size if it is larger then the
+ * TX FIFO.
+ */
+ if (nor->page_size > q->devtype_data->txfifo)
+ nor->page_size = q->devtype_data->txfifo;
+
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* finish the rest init. */
+ ret = fsl_qspi_nor_setup_last(q);
+ if (ret)
+ goto last_init_failed;
+
+ clk_disable(q->clk);
+ clk_disable(q->clk_en);
+ dev_info(dev, "QuadSPI SPI NOR flash driver\n");
+ return 0;
+
+last_init_failed:
+ for (i = 0; i < q->nor_num; i++)
+ mtd_device_unregister(&q->mtd[i]);
+
+irq_failed:
+ clk_disable_unprepare(q->clk);
+ clk_disable_unprepare(q->clk_en);
+map_failed:
+ dev_err(dev, "Freescale QuadSPI probe failed\n");
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int fsl_qspi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct fsl_qspi *q = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < q->nor_num; i++)
+ mtd_device_unregister(&q->mtd[i]);
+
+ /* disable the hardware */
+ writel(QUADSPI_MCR_MDIS_MASK, q->iobase + QUADSPI_MCR);
+ writel(0x0, q->iobase + QUADSPI_RSER);
+
+ clk_unprepare(q->clk);
+ clk_unprepare(q->clk_en);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver fsl_qspi_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "fsl-quadspi",
+ .bus = &platform_bus_type,
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .of_match_table = fsl_qspi_dt_ids,
+ },
+ .probe = fsl_qspi_probe,
+ .remove = fsl_qspi_remove,
+};
+module_platform_driver(fsl_qspi_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale QuadSPI Controller Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Freescale Semiconductor Inc.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
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