[PATCH v2 1/8] PCI: Add pcie_wait_after_link_train() helper

Hans Zhang 18255117159 at 163.com
Wed May 6 08:23:39 PDT 2026


PCIe r6.0, sec 6.6.1 (Conventional Reset) requires that for a Downstream
Port supporting Link speeds greater than 5.0 GT/s, software must wait a
minimum of 100 ms after Link training completes before sending any
Configuration Request.

Introduce a static inline helper pcie_wait_after_link_train() that checks
the given max_link_speed (2 = 5.0 GT/s, 3 = 8.0 GT/s, etc.) and calls
msleep(100) only when the speed is greater than 5.0 GT/s. The helper uses
the existing PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS macro defined in pci.h.

This allows multiple host controller drivers to share the same mandatory
delay without duplicating the logic.

Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159 at 163.com>
---
 drivers/pci/pci.h | 13 +++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
index 4a14f88e543a..a8705a2a2d85 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
@@ -60,6 +60,19 @@ struct pcie_tlp_log;
  */
 #define PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS	100
 
+/**
+ * pcie_wait_after_link_train - Wait 100 ms if link speed > 5 GT/s
+ * @max_link_speed: the maximum link speed (2 = 5.0 GT/s, 3 = 8.0 GT/s, ...)
+ *
+ * Must be called after Link training completes and before the first
+ * Configuration Request is sent.
+ */
+static inline void pcie_wait_after_link_train(int max_link_speed)
+{
+	if (max_link_speed > 2)
+		msleep(PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS);
+}
+
 /* Parameters for the waiting for link up routine */
 #define PCIE_LINK_WAIT_MAX_RETRIES	10
 #define PCIE_LINK_WAIT_SLEEP_MS		90
-- 
2.34.1




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