[PATCH] mmc: race condition between "sdcard hot plug out" and "system reboot"

[Joe.Zhou]

In mmc driver, a race condition may occur between "sdcard hot plug out" and "system reboot".
How it happen?

sdcard hot pulg out:                SyS_reboot:
CPU0                               CPU1
mmc_sd_detect()                    _mmc_sd_suspend
{                                  {

......
#Step1: detect SD card removed
if (err) {                          ......
    #Step2: host->card is NULL
    mmc_sd_remove(host);
                                    #Step3:_mmc_sd_suspend claimed host
                                    mmc_claim_host(host);
                                    #Step4: use host->card(NULL pointer)
                                    if (mmc_card_suspended(host->card))
                                    ......
                                    }
    mmc_claim_host(host);
    mmc_detach_bus(host);
 }
 ......
 }
we can prevent it occuring by add claim for "host->card = NULL" and add "host->card" validity check in mmc_sd_suspend.

Signed-off-by: Joe.Zhou <Joe.Zhou at mediatek.com>
---
 drivers/mmc/core/sd.c | 25 ++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c b/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
index 1c8148cdda50..38c0b271283a 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
@@ -1593,7 +1593,9 @@ static int mmc_sd_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
 static void mmc_sd_remove(struct mmc_host *host)
 {
 	mmc_remove_card(host->card);
+	mmc_claim_host(host);
 	host->card = NULL;
+	mmc_release_host(host);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1702,18 +1704,19 @@ static int _mmc_sd_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
 	int err = 0;
 
 	mmc_claim_host(host);
+	if (host->card) {
+		if (mmc_card_suspended(card))
+			goto out;
 
-	if (mmc_card_suspended(card))
-		goto out;
-
-	if (sd_can_poweroff_notify(card))
-		err = sd_poweroff_notify(card);
-	else if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host))
-		err = mmc_deselect_cards(host);
+		if (sd_can_poweroff_notify(card))
+			err = sd_poweroff_notify(card);
+		else if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host))
+			err = mmc_deselect_cards(host);
 
-	if (!err) {
-		mmc_power_off(host);
-		mmc_card_set_suspended(card);
+		if (!err) {
+			mmc_power_off(host);
+			mmc_card_set_suspended(card);
+		}
 	}
 
 out:
@@ -1729,7 +1732,7 @@ static int mmc_sd_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
 	int err;
 
 	err = _mmc_sd_suspend(host);
-	if (!err) {
+	if (!err && host->card) {
 		pm_runtime_disable(&host->card->dev);
 		pm_runtime_set_suspended(&host->card->dev);
 	}
-- 
2.18.0