[PATCH v2 1/3] mm-unstable: Multi-gen LRU: Fix per-zone reclaim

[Charan Teja Kalla]

Thanks Kalesh for taking this to upstream.

On 8/2/2023 8:26 AM, Kalesh Singh wrote:
> MGLRU has a LRU list for each zone for each type (anon/file) in each
> generation:
> 
> 	long nr_pages[MAX_NR_GENS][ANON_AND_FILE][MAX_NR_ZONES];
> The min_seq (oldest generation) can progress independently for each
> type but the max_seq (youngest generation) is shared for both anon and
> file. This is to maintain a common frame of reference.
> 
> In order for eviction to advance the min_seq of a type, all the per-zone
> lists in the oldest generation of that type must be empty.
> 
> The eviction logic only considers pages from eligible zones for
> eviction or promotion.
> 
>     scan_folios() {
> 	...
> 	for (zone = sc->reclaim_idx; zone >= 0; zone--)  {
> 	    ...
> 	    sort_folio(); 	// Promote
> 	    ...
> 	    isolate_folio(); 	// Evict
> 	}
> 	...
>     }
> 
> Consider the system has the movable zone configured and default 4
> generations. The current state of the system is as shown below
> (only illustrating one type for simplicity):
> 
> Type: ANON
> 
> 	Zone    DMA32     Normal    Movable    Device
> 
> 	Gen 0       0          0        4GB         0
> 
> 	Gen 1       0        1GB        1MB         0
> 
> 	Gen 2     1MB        4GB        1MB         0
> 
> 	Gen 3     1MB        1MB        1MB         0
> 
> Now consider there is a GFP_KERNEL allocation request (eligible zone
> index <= Normal), evict_folios() will return without doing any work
> since there are no pages to scan in the eligible zones of the oldest
> generation. Reclaim won't make progress until triggered from a ZONE_MOVABLE
> allocation request; which may not happen soon if there is a lot of free
> memory in the movable zone. This can lead to OOM kills, although there
> is 1GB pages in the Normal zone of Gen 1 that we have not yet tried to
> reclaim.
> 
> This issue is not seen in the conventional active/inactive LRU since
> there are no per-zone lists.
> 
> If there are no (not enough) folios to scan in the eligible zones, move
> folios from ineligible zone (zone_index > reclaim_index) to the next
> generation. This allows for the progression of min_seq and reclaiming
> from the next generation (Gen 1).
> 
As discussing offline, I think this can make system to spend too much
time in scan_folios() in moving the pages from Gen-0 to Gen-1 of the
other zone which can result into OOM is not active when necessary.

> Qualcomm, Mediatek and raspberrypi [1] discovered this issue independently.
> 
> [1] https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/5395
> 
> Fixes: ac35a4902374 ("mm: multi-gen LRU: minimal implementation")
> Cc: stable at vger.kernel.org
> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao at google.com>
> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm at linux-foundation.org>
> Reported-by: Charan Teja Kalla <quic_charante at quicinc.com>
> Reported-by: Lecopzer Chen <lecopzer.chen at mediatek.com>
> Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh at google.com>

We tested this patch on our systems for couple of weeks and aggressive
OOM is not observed which otherwise is easily reproducible.

Tested-by: Charan Teja Kalla <quic_charante at quicinc.com>