[PATCH v2] usb: gadget: f_uac1: add interface association descriptor

[Ruslan Bilovol]

 On Wed, Jun 29, 2022 at 5:13 AM Chunfeng Yun <chunfeng.yun at mediatek.com> wrote:
>
> From: xin lin <xin.lin at mediatek.com>
>
> When we want to use a composite device that supports UVC, UAC1 and
> ADB at the same time, encounter that UAC1 can't work when connected
> to windows 10 system.
> From the online documents of microsoft, "overview of enumeration of
> interface collections on usb composite devices", it recommends that
> vendors use IADs (interface association descriptor) to define
> interface collections.
> After addding IAD, we can fix the issue.

It is incorrect to add Interface Association Descriptor to the UAC1 function.
The UAC1 specification was developed much earlier than IAD was invented, and it
implements this functionality in another way - by describing number of
associated
interfaces and interface numbers on Class-Specific AC Interface
Descriptor level;
see *bInCollection* and *baInterfaceNr* fields of UAC1 Class-Specific
AC Interface
Header Descriptor in 4.3.2 section of UAC1 specification.

This is already implemented in f_uac1.c (see where *bInCollection* and
*baInterfaceNr*
are updated), along with support of dynamic capture/playback endpoints
enablement.
Adding IAD to the UAC1 driver is duplicating that functionality and
isn't supported
by UAC1 spec.

On the other hand, the USB orgcommittee switched the approach of
interface collection
definition from a class-specific descriptors level to IAD in the UAC2 spec.
So why not use UAC2 function for the same purpose, it already has IAD
implemented
and is supported by Win10?

Thanks,
Ruslan

>
> Signed-off-by: xin lin <xin.lin at mediatek.com>
> Signed-off-by: Chunfeng Yun <chunfeng.yun at mediatek.com>
> ---
> v2: modify commit log suggested by Greg
> ---
>  drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uac1.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 21 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uac1.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uac1.c
> index 6f0e1d803dc2..8390207bc513 100644
> --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uac1.c
> +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uac1.c
> @@ -71,6 +71,17 @@ static inline struct f_uac1_opts *g_audio_to_uac1_opts(struct g_audio *audio)
>   * ALSA_Playback -> IT_3 -> OT_4 -> USB-IN
>   */
>
> +static struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor iad_desc = {
> +       .bLength = sizeof(iad_desc),
> +       .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION,
> +
> +       .bFirstInterface = 0,
> +       .bInterfaceCount = 3,
> +       .bFunctionClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
> +       .bFunctionSubClass = 0,
> +       .bFunctionProtocol = UAC_VERSION_1,
> +};
> +
>  /* B.3.1  Standard AC Interface Descriptor */
>  static struct usb_interface_descriptor ac_interface_desc = {
>         .bLength =              USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE,
> @@ -259,6 +270,7 @@ static struct uac_iso_endpoint_descriptor as_iso_in_desc = {
>  };
>
>  static struct usb_descriptor_header *f_audio_desc[] = {
> +       (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&iad_desc,
>         (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&ac_interface_desc,
>         (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&ac_header_desc,
>
> @@ -293,6 +305,7 @@ static struct usb_descriptor_header *f_audio_desc[] = {
>  };
>
>  enum {
> +       STR_ASSOC,
>         STR_AC_IF,
>         STR_USB_OUT_IT,
>         STR_USB_OUT_IT_CH_NAMES,
> @@ -310,6 +323,7 @@ enum {
>
>  static struct usb_string strings_uac1[] = {
>         /* [STR_AC_IF].s = DYNAMIC, */
> +       [STR_ASSOC].s = "Source/Sink",
>         [STR_USB_OUT_IT].s = "Playback Input terminal",
>         [STR_USB_OUT_IT_CH_NAMES].s = "Playback Channels",
>         [STR_IO_OUT_OT].s = "Playback Output terminal",
> @@ -1058,6 +1072,7 @@ static void setup_descriptor(struct f_uac1_opts *opts)
>         as_out_header_desc.bTerminalLink = usb_out_it_desc.bTerminalID;
>         as_in_header_desc.bTerminalLink = usb_in_ot_desc.bTerminalID;
>
> +       iad_desc.bInterfaceCount = 1;
>         ac_header_desc->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(ac_header_desc->bLength);
>
>         if (EPIN_EN(opts)) {
> @@ -1068,6 +1083,7 @@ static void setup_descriptor(struct f_uac1_opts *opts)
>                 if (FUIN_EN(opts))
>                         len += in_feature_unit_desc->bLength;
>                 ac_header_desc->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(len);
> +               iad_desc.bInterfaceCount++;
>         }
>         if (EPOUT_EN(opts)) {
>                 u16 len = le16_to_cpu(ac_header_desc->wTotalLength);
> @@ -1077,9 +1093,11 @@ static void setup_descriptor(struct f_uac1_opts *opts)
>                 if (FUOUT_EN(opts))
>                         len += out_feature_unit_desc->bLength;
>                 ac_header_desc->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(len);
> +               iad_desc.bInterfaceCount++;
>         }
>
>         i = 0;
> +       f_audio_desc[i++] = USBDHDR(&iad_desc);
>         f_audio_desc[i++] = USBDHDR(&ac_interface_desc);
>         f_audio_desc[i++] = USBDHDR(ac_header_desc);
>
> @@ -1217,6 +1235,7 @@ static int f_audio_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
>                 }
>         }
>
> +       iad_desc.iFunction = us[STR_ASSOC].id;
>         ac_interface_desc.iInterface = us[STR_AC_IF].id;
>         usb_out_it_desc.iTerminal = us[STR_USB_OUT_IT].id;
>         usb_out_it_desc.iChannelNames = us[STR_USB_OUT_IT_CH_NAMES].id;
> @@ -1302,6 +1321,8 @@ static int f_audio_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
>         status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
>         if (status < 0)
>                 goto err_free_fu;
> +
> +       iad_desc.bFirstInterface = status;
>         ac_interface_desc.bInterfaceNumber = status;
>         uac1->ac_intf = status;
>         uac1->ac_alt = 0;
> --
> 2.18.0
>