[PATCH 11/12] hwmon: spd5118: Add I3C support
Guenter Roeck
linux at roeck-us.net
Thu Mar 19 11:18:16 PDT 2026
On 3/19/26 10:55, Akhil R wrote:
> On Thu, 19 Mar 2026 07:34:18 -0700, Guenter Roeck wrote:
>> On 3/18/26 21:35, Akhil R wrote:
>>> On Wed, 18 Mar 2026 11:53:49 -0700, Guenter Roeck wrote:
>>>> On 3/18/26 10:27, Akhil R wrote:
>>>>> Add a regmap config and a probe function to support for I3C based
>>>>> communication to SPD5118 devices.
>>>>>
>>>>> On an I3C bus, SPD5118 are enumerated via SETAASA and always require an
>>>>> ACPI or device tree entry. The device matching is hence through the OF
>>>>> match tables only and do not need an I3C class match table. The device
>>>>> identity is verified in the type registers before proceeding to the
>>>>> common probe function.
>>>>>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Akhil R <akhilrajeev at nvidia.com>
>>>>> ---
>>>>> drivers/hwmon/Kconfig | 7 +++--
>>>>> drivers/hwmon/spd5118.c | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>>>>> 2 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig b/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig
>>>>> index 8af80e17d25e..23604c05ad22 100644
>>>>> --- a/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig
>>>>> +++ b/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig
>>>>> @@ -2300,10 +2300,13 @@ config SENSORS_SPD5118
>>>>> tristate "SPD5118 Compliant Temperature Sensors"
>>>>> depends on I2C
>>>>> select REGMAP_I2C
>>>>
>>>> I also had
>>>> depends on I3C || I3C=n
>>>> in my version at
>>>>
>>>> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-hwmon/patch/20250419161356.2528986-6-linux@roeck-us.net/
>>>>
>>>> which I guess matches the more recent "depends on I3C_OR_I2C".
>>>
>>> Ack. Will update.
>>>
>>>>
>>>>> + select REGMAP_I3C if I3C
>>>>> help
>>>>> If you say yes here you get support for SPD5118 (JEDEC JESD300)
>>>>> - compliant temperature sensors. Such sensors are found on DDR5 memory
>>>>> - modules.
>>>>> + compliant temperature sensors using I2C or I3C bus interface.
>>>>> + Such sensors are found on DDR5 memory modules.
>>>>> +
>>>>> + This driver supports both I2C and I3C interfaces.
>>>>>
>>>>> This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module
>>>>> will be called spd5118.
>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/spd5118.c b/drivers/hwmon/spd5118.c
>>>>> index 5da44571b6a0..d70123e10616 100644
>>>>> --- a/drivers/hwmon/spd5118.c
>>>>> +++ b/drivers/hwmon/spd5118.c
>>>>> @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
>>>>> #include <linux/bits.h>
>>>>> #include <linux/err.h>
>>>>> #include <linux/i2c.h>
>>>>> +#include <linux/i3c/device.h>
>>>>> #include <linux/hwmon.h>
>>>>> #include <linux/module.h>
>>>>> #include <linux/mutex.h>
>>>>> @@ -482,6 +483,25 @@ static const struct regmap_config spd5118_regmap16_config = {
>>>>> .cache_type = REGCACHE_MAPLE,
>>>>> };
>>>>>
>>>>> +/*
>>>>> + * I3C uses 2-byte register addressing -
>>>>> + * Byte 1: MemReg | BlkAddr[0] | Address[5:0]
>>>>> + * Byte 2: 0000 | BlkAddr[4:1]
>>>>> + *
>>>>> + * The low byte carries the register/NVM address and the high byte carries the
>>>>> + * upper block address bits, so little-endian format is required. No range
>>>>> + * config is needed since I3C does not use MR11 page switching.
>>>>> + */
>>>>> +static const struct regmap_config spd5118_regmap_i3c_config = {
>>>>> + .reg_bits = 16,
>>>>> + .val_bits = 8,
>>>>> + .max_register = 0x7ff,
>>>>> + .reg_format_endian = REGMAP_ENDIAN_LITTLE,
>>>>
>>>> Should this be added to spd5118_regmap16_config instead, or is there reason
>>>> to assume that I2C 16-bit addressing differs from I3C addressing ?
>>>
>>> I did not see any difference for I2C in the specification, but I assumed the
>>> existing format would have been working and I thought not to change them.
>>> Changing the I2C format would also require a change in the is_16bit nvmem_read
>>> formula.
>>>
>>>>
>>>>> + .writeable_reg = spd5118_writeable_reg,
>>>>> + .volatile_reg = spd5118_volatile_reg,
>>>>> + .cache_type = REGCACHE_MAPLE,
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +
>>>>> static int spd5118_suspend(struct device *dev)
>>>>> {
>>>>> struct spd5118_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>>>>> @@ -770,7 +790,51 @@ static struct i2c_driver spd5118_i2c_driver = {
>>>>> .address_list = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SENSORS_SPD5118_DETECT) ? normal_i2c : NULL,
>>>>> };
>>>>>
>>>>> -module_i2c_driver(spd5118_i2c_driver);
>>>>> +/* I3C */
>>>>> +
>>>>> +static int spd5118_i3c_probe(struct i3c_device *i3cdev)
>>>>> +{
>>>>> + struct device *dev = i3cdev_to_dev(i3cdev);
>>>>> + struct regmap *regmap;
>>>>> + unsigned int regval;
>>>>> + int err;
>>>>> +
>>>>> + regmap = devm_regmap_init_i3c(i3cdev, &spd5118_regmap_i3c_config);
>>>>> + if (IS_ERR(regmap))
>>>>> + return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(regmap), "regmap init failed\n");
>>>>> +
>>>>> + /* Verify this is a SPD5118 device */
>>>>> + err = regmap_read(regmap, SPD5118_REG_TYPE, ®val);
>>>>> + if (err)
>>>>> + return err;
>>>>> +
>>>>> + if (regval != 0x51) {
>>>>> + dev_err(dev, "unexpected device type 0x%02x, expected 0x51\n", regval);
>>>>> + return -ENODEV;
>>>>> + }
>>>>> +
>>>>> + err = regmap_read(regmap, SPD5118_REG_TYPE + 1, ®val);
>>>>> + if (err)
>>>>> + return err;
>>>>> +
>>>>> + if (regval != 0x18) {
>>>>> + dev_err(dev, "unexpected device type 0x%02x, expected 0x18\n", regval);
>>>>> + return -ENODEV;
>>>>> + }
>>>>> +
>>>>
>>>> I don't think this should dump error messages. Also, it might be desirable
>>>> to use a single regmap operation to read both values.
>>>
>>> Ack. Will use regmap_bulk_read() and will remove the error dump.
>>>
>>>>
>>>>> + return spd5118_common_probe(dev, regmap, false);
>>>>
>>>> Why is_16bit=false ?
>>>
>>> We don't need the encoding formula for the nvmem address with I3C. Since it
>>> uses little-endian, (page * 0x100 + SPD5118_EEPROM_BASE) translates to the
>>> correct address. Or did I overlook something?
>>>
>>
>> Testing of the 16-bit code was limited: I had to set the SPD on a system
>> manually to 16-bit mode to get it working, and that only worked until the system
>> was reset. Its whole point was to prepare for I3C mode. If that fails, the entire
>> 16-bit code in the driver is potentially wrong and should be pulled out before
>> adding I3C code. It can be added back later if/when a system actually utilizing
>> it is found.
>
> Thanks for letting me know. I will add a patch to remove the I2C 16-bit sections in
> the next revision as a prerequistie to this patch. Hope that sounds good.
>
Please do.
Thanks,
Guenter
> Best Regards,
> Akhil
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