[PATCH 05/12] i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix race between DMA ring dequeue and the interrupt handler

[Adrian Hunter]

The DMA ring bookkeeping in the MIPI I3C HCI driver is updated from two
contexts: the DMA ring dequeue path (hci_dma_dequeue_xfer()) and the
interrupt handler (hci_dma_xfer_done()).  Both modify the ring’s
in‑flight transfer state - specifically rh->src_xfers[] and
xfer->ring_entry - but without any serialization.  This allows the two
paths to race, potentially leading to inconsistent ring state.

Serialize access to the shared ring state by extending the existing ring
spinlock to cover the dequeue path and the relevant parts of the
interrupt handler.  In the interrupt handler, clear the completed entry in
src_xfers[] so it cannot be matched or completed again.

Finally, place the ring restart sequence under the same lock in
hci_dma_dequeue_xfer() to avoid concurrent enqueue or completion
operations while the ring state is being modified.

Fixes: 9ad9a52cce282 ("i3c/master: introduce the mipi-i3c-hci driver")
Cc: stable at vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter at intel.com>
---
 drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/dma.c | 9 +++++++--
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/dma.c b/drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/dma.c
index 5a9af561e4cb..8d5f808e03ea 100644
--- a/drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/dma.c
+++ b/drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/dma.c
@@ -564,6 +564,8 @@ static bool hci_dma_dequeue_xfer(struct i3c_hci *hci,
 		WARN_ON(1);
 	}
 
+	spin_lock_irq(&rh->lock);
+
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 		struct hci_xfer *xfer = xfer_list + i;
 		int idx = xfer->ring_entry;
@@ -597,6 +599,8 @@ static bool hci_dma_dequeue_xfer(struct i3c_hci *hci,
 	/* restart the ring */
 	rh_reg_write(RING_CONTROL, RING_CTRL_ENABLE);
 
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rh->lock);
+
 	return did_unqueue;
 }
 
@@ -607,6 +611,8 @@ static void hci_dma_xfer_done(struct i3c_hci *hci, struct hci_rh_data *rh)
 	unsigned int done_cnt = 0;
 	struct hci_xfer *xfer;
 
+	spin_lock(&rh->lock);
+
 	for (;;) {
 		op2_val = rh_reg_read(RING_OPERATION2);
 		if (done_ptr == FIELD_GET(RING_OP2_CR_DEQ_PTR, op2_val))
@@ -622,6 +628,7 @@ static void hci_dma_xfer_done(struct i3c_hci *hci, struct hci_rh_data *rh)
 			dev_dbg(&hci->master.dev, "orphaned ring entry");
 		} else {
 			hci_dma_unmap_xfer(hci, xfer, 1);
+			rh->src_xfers[done_ptr] = NULL;
 			xfer->ring_entry = -1;
 			xfer->response = resp;
 			if (tid != xfer->cmd_tid) {
@@ -639,8 +646,6 @@ static void hci_dma_xfer_done(struct i3c_hci *hci, struct hci_rh_data *rh)
 		done_cnt += 1;
 	}
 
-	/* take care to update the software dequeue pointer atomically */
-	spin_lock(&rh->lock);
 	rh->xfer_space += done_cnt;
 	op1_val = rh_reg_read(RING_OPERATION1);
 	op1_val &= ~RING_OP1_CR_SW_DEQ_PTR;
-- 
2.51.0