[PATCH 2/5] i3c: master: Fix refcount of i3c fwnode

[Adrian Hunter]

On 04/08/2026 13:12, Akhil R wrote:
> i3c_master_add_i3c_boardinfo() takes a reference on the firmware node of
> every i3c child described for the bus and never drops it, while
> i3c_device_release() drops one that the device never took, as
> i3c_master_register_new_i3c_devs() assigns the node of the boardinfo as
> is.
> 
> The two mistakes cancel out for a device that is registered exactly once,
> which is why the imbalance goes unnoticed. Register it again, as happens

I think it is (potentially repeated) registration failure path

> when the bus is re-initialised, and the count underflows, so the node may
> be freed while the boardinfo still refers to it. A child that never joins
> the bus leaks its reference instead.
> 
> Take a reference where the node is handed to the device, so that the one
> the release callback drops is balanced, and drop the reference of the
> boardinfo with a device managed action, as it is done for the i2c
> boardinfo.
> 
> Fixes: 3a379bbcea0a ("i3c: Add core I3C infrastructure")
> Reported-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter at intel.com>
> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/97465893-3650-4f37-98b7-1db76fc6fd03@intel.com/
> Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-opus-5
> Signed-off-by: Akhil R <akhilrajeev at nvidia.com>

Cosmetic suggestion below, nevertheless:

Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter at intel.com>

> ---
>  drivers/i3c/master.c | 6 ++++--
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/i3c/master.c b/drivers/i3c/master.c
> index 08dc10f172aa..568788e4cdb5 100644
> --- a/drivers/i3c/master.c
> +++ b/drivers/i3c/master.c
> @@ -2102,7 +2102,8 @@ i3c_master_register_new_i3c_devs(struct i3c_master_controller *master)
>  				     desc->info.static_addr);
>  
>  		if (desc->boardinfo)
> -			device_set_node(&desc->dev->dev, desc->boardinfo->fwnode);
> +			device_set_node(&desc->dev->dev,
> +					fwnode_handle_get(desc->boardinfo->fwnode));
>  
>  		ret = device_register(&desc->dev->dev);
>  		if (ret) {
> @@ -2994,7 +2995,8 @@ i3c_master_add_i3c_boardinfo(struct i3c_master_controller *master,
>  	boardinfo->fwnode = fwnode_handle_get(fwnode);
>  	list_add_tail(&boardinfo->node, &master->boardinfo.i3c);
>  
> -	return 0;
> +	return devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, i3c_master_put_boardinfo_fwnode,
> +					fwnode);

I'd suggest wrapping at 100 cols rather than 80.

>  }
>  
>  static int i3c_master_add_of_dev(struct i3c_master_controller *master,