[PATCH v2 17/22] thunderbolt: Add QUIRK_NO_USB3_BW_ALLOC
Sven Peter
sven at kernel.org
Sun Sep 6 11:36:40 PDT 2026
The host routers on Apple Silicon do not implement USB3 bandwidth
allocation registers: the CMR bit set in ADP_USB3_CS_2 by
usb4_usb3_port_cm_request() is never acknowledged and every USB3 tunnel
bringup fails there after the timeout:
[ 49.259325] thunderbolt-apple-nhi 501f00000.nhi: 1:16: available bandwidth for new USB3 tunnel 18000/18000 Mb/s
[ 49.265869] thunderbolt-apple-nhi 501f00000.nhi: 1:16: maximum required bandwidth for USB3 tunnel 9000 Mb/s
[ 49.267894] thunderbolt-apple-nhi 501f00000.nhi: 0:4 <-> 1:16 (USB3): activating
[ 49.269410] thunderbolt-apple-nhi 501f00000.nhi: 0:4 <-> 1:16 (USB3): allocating initial bandwidth 9000/9000 Mb/s
[ 50.771764] thunderbolt-apple-nhi 501f00000.nhi: 1:16: USB3 tunnel activation failed, aborting
Add a quirk to skip bandwidth allocation entirely but keep tracking
the initial allocation in software for the consumed bandwidth
calculation. For completeness, discovered tunnels book 90% of the
maximum link rate in software, matching tb_tunnel_alloc_usb3(), although
Apple Silicon cannot have any pre-existing tunnels.
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven at kernel.org>
---
drivers/thunderbolt/quirks.c | 9 +++++++
drivers/thunderbolt/tb.h | 2 ++
drivers/thunderbolt/tunnel.c | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
3 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/thunderbolt/quirks.c b/drivers/thunderbolt/quirks.c
index 9f7914ac2f48..2ac1bfa01c15 100644
--- a/drivers/thunderbolt/quirks.c
+++ b/drivers/thunderbolt/quirks.c
@@ -46,6 +46,12 @@ static void quirk_usb3_maximum_bandwidth(struct tb_switch *sw)
}
}
+static void quirk_no_usb3_bw_alloc(struct tb_switch *sw)
+{
+ sw->quirks |= QUIRK_NO_USB3_BW_ALLOC;
+ tb_sw_dbg(sw, "disabling USB3 bandwidth allocation\n");
+}
+
static void quirk_block_rpm_in_redrive(struct tb_switch *sw)
{
sw->quirks |= QUIRK_KEEP_POWER_IN_DP_REDRIVE;
@@ -61,6 +67,9 @@ struct tb_quirk {
};
static const struct tb_quirk tb_quirks[] = {
+ /* Apple Silicon host routers do not support USB3 bandwidth allocation */
+ { 0x05ac, 0x2000, 0x0000, 0x0000, quirk_no_usb3_bw_alloc },
+
/* Dell WD19TB supports self-authentication on unplug */
{ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x00d4, 0xb070, quirk_force_power_link },
{ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x00d4, 0xb071, quirk_force_power_link },
diff --git a/drivers/thunderbolt/tb.h b/drivers/thunderbolt/tb.h
index fbd1a0a9927a..7c2fcf20e49f 100644
--- a/drivers/thunderbolt/tb.h
+++ b/drivers/thunderbolt/tb.h
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
#define QUIRK_NO_CLX BIT(1)
/* Need to keep power on while USB4 port is in redrive mode */
#define QUIRK_KEEP_POWER_IN_DP_REDRIVE BIT(2)
+/* Does not support USB3 bandwidth allocation */
+#define QUIRK_NO_USB3_BW_ALLOC BIT(3)
/**
* struct tb_nvm - Structure holding NVM information
diff --git a/drivers/thunderbolt/tunnel.c b/drivers/thunderbolt/tunnel.c
index 7e8284575dff..0893ec19d606 100644
--- a/drivers/thunderbolt/tunnel.c
+++ b/drivers/thunderbolt/tunnel.c
@@ -2268,24 +2268,41 @@ struct tb_tunnel *tb_tunnel_discover_usb3(struct tb *tb, struct tb_port *down,
if (!tb_route(down->sw)) {
int ret;
- /*
- * Read the initial bandwidth allocation for the first
- * hop tunnel.
- */
- ret = usb4_usb3_port_allocated_bandwidth(down,
- &tunnel->allocated_up, &tunnel->allocated_down);
- if (ret)
- goto err_deactivate;
+ tunnel->consumed_bandwidth = tb_usb3_consumed_bandwidth;
+
+ if (down->sw->quirks & QUIRK_NO_USB3_BW_ALLOC) {
+ /*
+ * The host router does not implement the bandwidth
+ * allocation registers and nothing can be read back
+ * here. Book 90% of the maximum link rate in software
+ * instead.
+ */
+ ret = tb_usb3_max_link_rate(tunnel->dst_port, down);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto err_deactivate;
+
+ tunnel->allocated_up = ret * 90 / 100;
+ tunnel->allocated_down = tunnel->allocated_up;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Read the initial bandwidth allocation for the first
+ * hop tunnel.
+ */
+ ret = usb4_usb3_port_allocated_bandwidth(down,
+ &tunnel->allocated_up,
+ &tunnel->allocated_down);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_deactivate;
+
+ tunnel->pre_activate = tb_usb3_pre_activate;
+ tunnel->release_unused_bandwidth =
+ tb_usb3_release_unused_bandwidth;
+ tunnel->reclaim_available_bandwidth =
+ tb_usb3_reclaim_available_bandwidth;
+ }
tb_tunnel_dbg(tunnel, "currently allocated bandwidth %d/%d Mb/s\n",
tunnel->allocated_up, tunnel->allocated_down);
-
- tunnel->pre_activate = tb_usb3_pre_activate;
- tunnel->consumed_bandwidth = tb_usb3_consumed_bandwidth;
- tunnel->release_unused_bandwidth =
- tb_usb3_release_unused_bandwidth;
- tunnel->reclaim_available_bandwidth =
- tb_usb3_reclaim_available_bandwidth;
}
tb_tunnel_dbg(tunnel, "discovered\n");
@@ -2365,12 +2382,15 @@ struct tb_tunnel *tb_tunnel_alloc_usb3(struct tb *tb, struct tb_port *up,
tunnel->allocated_up = min(max_rate, max_up);
tunnel->allocated_down = min(max_rate, max_down);
- tunnel->pre_activate = tb_usb3_pre_activate;
tunnel->consumed_bandwidth = tb_usb3_consumed_bandwidth;
- tunnel->release_unused_bandwidth =
- tb_usb3_release_unused_bandwidth;
- tunnel->reclaim_available_bandwidth =
- tb_usb3_reclaim_available_bandwidth;
+
+ if (!(down->sw->quirks & QUIRK_NO_USB3_BW_ALLOC)) {
+ tunnel->pre_activate = tb_usb3_pre_activate;
+ tunnel->release_unused_bandwidth =
+ tb_usb3_release_unused_bandwidth;
+ tunnel->reclaim_available_bandwidth =
+ tb_usb3_reclaim_available_bandwidth;
+ }
}
return tunnel;
--
2.55.0
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