[PATCH v2 3/3] KVM: selftests: arm64: Test pending writes to active level IRQs

Karl Mehltretter kmehltretter at gmail.com
Tue Oct 27 22:01:13 PDT 2026


Add a two-vCPU GICv3 test for a level SPI set pending through
GICD_ISPENDR. Re-pend the interrupt while it is active, first from the
handling vCPU and then from the other vCPU. Require a second delivery
after deactivation in both cases.

Also check that the other vCPU observes the initial pending state
before the interrupt is acknowledged, and that a remote GICD_ISPENDR
write before the ack merges with the initial pending state without
causing a second delivery.

Without the VGIC fix, the pending state written while active is cleared
on deactivation and the test fails before the second delivery.

Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter at gmail.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c | 140 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 140 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c
index 3cb85932ee85c..83091e0384c22 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c
@@ -959,6 +959,145 @@ static void guest_code_timer_spi(struct test_args *args, int cpuid)
 	GUEST_DONE();
 }
 
+#define REPEND_READ		1
+#define REPEND_READ_DONE	2
+#define REPEND_WRITE		3
+#define REPEND_PRE_ACK		4
+#define REPEND_PRE_ACK_DONE	5
+
+/*
+ * A level-sensitive SPI that is set pending through GICD_ISPENDR stays
+ * pending for every vCPU until it is acked. If it is set pending again while
+ * it is active, it becomes active and pending and must be taken a second time
+ * once it has been deactivated. The second pending state comes from the vCPU
+ * that handles the interrupt in the first round, and from the other vCPU in
+ * the second. A remote GICD_ISPENDR write before the interrupt is acked merges
+ * with the initial pending state without causing a second delivery.
+ */
+static void guest_code_level_repend(struct test_args *args, int cpuid)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	gic_init(GIC_V3, 2);
+
+	gic_set_eoi_split(1);
+	gic_set_priority_mask(CPU_PRIO_MASK);
+
+	if (cpuid == 0) {
+		u32 intid;
+
+		local_irq_disable();
+
+		gic_irq_set_config(MIN_SPI, false);
+		gic_set_priority(MIN_SPI, IRQ_DEFAULT_PRIO);
+		gic_irq_enable(MIN_SPI);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+			gic_irq_set_pending(MIN_SPI);
+
+			if (i == 1) {
+				/* Not acked yet: the other vCPU sees it pending */
+				WRITE_ONCE(args->shared_data, REPEND_READ);
+				dsb(ishst);
+
+				do {
+					dsb(ishld);
+				} while (READ_ONCE(args->shared_data) != REPEND_READ_DONE);
+			}
+
+			GUEST_ASSERT(gic_irq_get_pending(MIN_SPI));
+			intid = wait_for_and_activate_irq();
+			GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(intid, MIN_SPI);
+
+			if (i == 0) {
+				gic_irq_set_pending(MIN_SPI);
+			} else {
+				WRITE_ONCE(args->shared_data, REPEND_WRITE);
+				dsb(ishst);
+
+				do {
+					dsb(ishld);
+				} while (READ_ONCE(args->shared_data) == REPEND_WRITE);
+			}
+
+			GUEST_ASSERT(gic_irq_get_active(MIN_SPI));
+			gic_set_eoi(intid);
+			gic_set_dir(intid);
+			isb();
+
+			/* The second pending state must not have been lost */
+			GUEST_ASSERT(gic_irq_get_pending(MIN_SPI));
+			intid = wait_for_and_activate_irq();
+			GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(intid, MIN_SPI);
+
+			gic_set_eoi(intid);
+			gic_set_dir(intid);
+			isb();
+
+			GUEST_ASSERT(!gic_irq_get_active(MIN_SPI));
+			GUEST_ASSERT(!gic_irq_get_pending(MIN_SPI));
+			GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(gic_get_and_ack_irq(), IAR_SPURIOUS);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * A remote ISPENDR write before the interrupt is acked merges
+		 * with the initial pending state and must not cause a second
+		 * delivery after deactivation.
+		 */
+		gic_irq_set_pending(MIN_SPI);
+
+		WRITE_ONCE(args->shared_data, REPEND_PRE_ACK);
+		dsb(ishst);
+
+		do {
+			dsb(ishld);
+		} while (READ_ONCE(args->shared_data) != REPEND_PRE_ACK_DONE);
+
+		GUEST_ASSERT(gic_irq_get_pending(MIN_SPI));
+		intid = wait_for_and_activate_irq();
+		GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(intid, MIN_SPI);
+
+		gic_set_eoi(intid);
+		gic_set_dir(intid);
+		isb();
+
+		GUEST_ASSERT(!gic_irq_get_active(MIN_SPI));
+		GUEST_ASSERT(!gic_irq_get_pending(MIN_SPI));
+		GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(gic_get_and_ack_irq(), IAR_SPURIOUS);
+	} else {
+		do {
+			dsb(ishld);
+		} while (READ_ONCE(args->shared_data) != REPEND_READ);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
+			GUEST_ASSERT(gic_irq_get_pending(MIN_SPI));
+
+		WRITE_ONCE(args->shared_data, REPEND_READ_DONE);
+		dsb(ishst);
+
+		do {
+			dsb(ishld);
+		} while (READ_ONCE(args->shared_data) != REPEND_WRITE);
+
+		gic_irq_set_pending(MIN_SPI);
+
+		WRITE_ONCE(args->shared_data, 0);
+		dsb(ishst);
+
+		do {
+			dsb(ishld);
+		} while (READ_ONCE(args->shared_data) != REPEND_PRE_ACK);
+
+		GUEST_ASSERT(gic_irq_get_pending(MIN_SPI));
+		gic_irq_set_pending(MIN_SPI);
+
+		WRITE_ONCE(args->shared_data, REPEND_PRE_ACK_DONE);
+		dsb(ishst);
+	}
+
+	GUEST_DONE();
+}
+
 static void *test_vcpu_run(void *arg)
 {
 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = arg;
@@ -1073,6 +1212,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		test_vgic_two_cpus(guest_code_asym_dir);
 		test_vgic_two_cpus(guest_code_group_en);
 		test_vgic_two_cpus(guest_code_timer_spi);
+		test_vgic_two_cpus(guest_code_level_repend);
 	} else {
 		test_vgic(nr_irqs, level_sensitive, eoi_split);
 	}
-- 
2.39.5 (Apple Git-154)




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