[PATCH 0/4] mm: Fix page-table teardown during memory hot-remove
Muchun Song
songmuchun at bytedance.com
Thu Oct 8 00:30:17 PDT 2026
Memory hot-remove can free page tables allocated through different
paths. Some of these paths run page-table constructors, while others,
including generic sparse-vmemmap population, do not. The teardown
paths on x86, RISC-V and arm64 do not consistently handle this
distinction, leaving constructors and destructors unbalanced and
corrupting NR_PAGETABLE accounting.
On x86, the destructor is missing for vmemmap PTE tables allocated by
HugeTLB vmemmap optimization. RISC-V also misses the destructor for
constructed PUD tables. Conversely, arm64 and RISC-V can run
destructors on vmemmap tables that were never constructed.
This series uses PageTable() to determine whether a destructor is
needed before freeing a page-table page. The RISC-V fixes share a
common freeing helper across PTE, PMD and PUD teardown.
This series is limited to bug fixes for the existing teardown paths.
A follow-up series will convert runtime vmemmap page-table allocation
to the generic page-table allocation helpers, ensuring that these
tables run the corresponding constructors. Once these tables follow
the normal constructor and destructor lifecycle, the PageTable()
checks in the arm64 and RISC-V teardown paths can be removed.
Muchun Song (4):
x86/mm: fix missing pgtable destructor for vmemmap tables
riscv/mm: fix hotplug page-table destructor handling
riscv/mm: fix missing destructor for hotplug PUD tables
arm64/mm: fix destructor for unconstructed hotplug page tables
arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c | 3 ++-
arch/riscv/mm/init.c | 34 +++++++++++++++-------------------
arch/x86/mm/init_64.c | 2 ++
3 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
base-commit: a92f009ac1c21986ff1ea0706419e545a4739513
--
2.54.0
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