[PATCH 1/6] arm64: insn: remove deprecated memory barrier types

[Ada Couprie Diaz]

Hi Vladimir,

On 07/10/2026 07:21, Vladimir Murzin wrote:
> Hi Ada,
>
> On 9/28/26 14:30, Ada Couprie Diaz wrote:
>> Arm ARM DDI 0487 version M.c[0] deprecated a number of types
>> used as options for the DMB and DSB instructions, with no change
>> in behaviour.
>> The deprecated types are not used in the kernel, so remove them
>> from our instruction generation framework and add the missing
>> `AARCH64_INSN_MB_OSH` case in `__get_barrier_crm_val()`.
>>
> Arm ARM says that OSH has the same behaviour as SY, so I'd assume
> any user of OSH should be fine to upgrade to SY, no?

As you mention below, OSH is _technically_ not deprecated for DSB, so I think
it would make sense to add it for completion.
Though, given that it is indeed equivalent I can see the argument for leaving it.

I initially wanted to silently convert deprecated encodings to SY and co.,
Mark was against the idea but I guess it could be OK just not providing them.

>> This simplifies the switch-case and now covers all the enum types,
>> which allows for making the DSB and DMB generation non instrumentable
>> in a follow-up commit.
>>
>> [0]: https://support.arm.com/documentation/ddi0487/mc/
>>       (See C6.2.150, C6.2.152)
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz at arm.com>
>> ---
>>   arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h |  6 ------
>>   arch/arm64/lib/insn.c         | 10 ++--------
>>   2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h
>> index 1ce75a4426387..8ec9d86cc575c 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h
>> @@ -302,14 +302,8 @@ enum aarch64_insn_mb_type {
>>   	AARCH64_INSN_MB_ST,
>>   	AARCH64_INSN_MB_LD,
>>   	AARCH64_INSN_MB_ISH,
>> -	AARCH64_INSN_MB_ISHST,
>> -	AARCH64_INSN_MB_ISHLD,
>>   	AARCH64_INSN_MB_NSH,
>> -	AARCH64_INSN_MB_NSHST,
>> -	AARCH64_INSN_MB_NSHLD,
>>   	AARCH64_INSN_MB_OSH,
>> -	AARCH64_INSN_MB_OSHST,
>> -	AARCH64_INSN_MB_OSHLD,
>>   };
>>   
>>   #define	__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(abbr, mask, val)				\
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/insn.c b/arch/arm64/lib/insn.c
>> index e70ac02385153..c70820d65805f 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/lib/insn.c
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/lib/insn.c
>> @@ -1572,16 +1572,10 @@ static u32 __get_barrier_crm_val(enum aarch64_insn_mb_type type)
>>   		return 0xd;
>>   	case AARCH64_INSN_MB_ISH:
>>   		return 0xb;
>> -	case AARCH64_INSN_MB_ISHST:
>> -		return 0xa;
>> -	case AARCH64_INSN_MB_ISHLD:
>> -		return 0x9;
>>   	case AARCH64_INSN_MB_NSH:
>>   		return 0x7;
>> -	case AARCH64_INSN_MB_NSHST:
>> -		return 0x6;
>> -	case AARCH64_INSN_MB_NSHLD:
>> -		return 0x5;
>> +	case AARCH64_INSN_MB_OSH:
>> +		return 0x3;
>>   	default:
>>   		pr_err("%s: unknown barrier type %d\n", __func__, type);
>>   		return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
>> -- 2.43.0
>>
> It looks like NSH, ISH and OSH applies to DSB and deprecated in case of DMB
> which is slightly confusing. Given that we drop bunch of encodings perhaps we
> can inline logic in aarch64_insn_gen_d{m,s}b()?

Yeah I can see an argument for that, I'm not against it and it probably makes
the error handling in patch 2 a bit cleaner...

> Cheers
> Vladimir
Thanks for the comments !
Kind regards,
Ada