[PATCH v8 08/11] sframe: Add .sframe validation option
Dylan Hatch
dylanbhatch at google.com
Wed Oct 7 04:43:32 PDT 2026
From: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe at kernel.org>
Add a debug feature to validate all .sframe sections when first loading
the file rather than on demand.
[ Jens Remus: Add support for SFrame V3. Add support for PC-relative
FDE function start offset. Adjust to rename of struct sframe_fre to
sframe_fre_internal. Use %#x/%#lx format specifiers. ]
[ Dylan Hatch: Adapt this patch for in-kernel sframe sections. ]
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe at kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Indu Bhagat <ibhagatgnu at gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Jens Remus <jremus at linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus at linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt at goodmis.org>
Co-developed-by: Dylan Hatch <dylanbhatch at google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dylan Hatch <dylanbhatch at google.com>
---
arch/Kconfig | 18 ++++++++++
kernel/unwind/sframe.c | 78 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 96 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig
index cc59a5da80915..20aa63c93a0e2 100644
--- a/arch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/Kconfig
@@ -538,6 +538,24 @@ config HAVE_UNWIND_KERNEL_SFRAME
practice, this can provide more reliable stacktrace results than
unwinding with frame pointers alone.
+config SFRAME_VALIDATION
+ bool "Enable .sframe section debugging"
+ depends on UNWIND_SFRAME_LOOKUP
+ depends on DYNAMIC_DEBUG
+ help
+ When adding an .sframe section for an object, validate the entire
+ section immediately rather than on demand.
+
+ This is a debug feature which is helpful for rooting out .sframe
+ section issues. If the .sframe section is corrupt, it will fail to
+ load immediately, with more information provided in dynamic printks.
+
+ This has a significant page cache footprint due to its reading of the
+ entire .sframe section for every loaded module. Not recommended for
+ general use.
+
+ If unsure, say N.
+
config HAVE_PERF_REGS
bool
help
diff --git a/kernel/unwind/sframe.c b/kernel/unwind/sframe.c
index 2e8ff783de7d8..62c22ca70614a 100644
--- a/kernel/unwind/sframe.c
+++ b/kernel/unwind/sframe.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <asm/kprobes.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/unwind_sframe.h>
#include "sframe.h"
#include "sframe_debug.h"
@@ -503,6 +504,73 @@ noinstr int sframe_find(unsigned long ip, struct unwind_frame *frame)
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(sframe_find);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SFRAME_VALIDATION
+
+static int sframe_validate_section(struct sframe_section *sec)
+{
+ unsigned long prev_ip = 0;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sec->num_fdes; i++) {
+ struct sframe_fre_internal *fre, *prev_fre = NULL;
+ unsigned long ip, fre_addr;
+ struct sframe_fde_internal fde;
+ struct sframe_fre_internal fres[2];
+ bool which = false;
+ unsigned int j;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = __read_fde(sec, i, &fde);
+ if (ret) {
+ dbg_sec(sec, "__read_fde(%u) failed\n", i);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ip = fde.func_addr;
+ if (ip <= prev_ip) {
+ dbg_sec(sec, "FDE %u not sorted\n", i);
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+ prev_ip = ip;
+
+ fre_addr = sec->fres_start + fde.fres_off;
+ for (j = 0; j < fde.fres_num; j++) {
+ int ret;
+
+ fre = which ? fres : fres + 1;
+ which = !which;
+
+ ret = __read_fre(sec, &fde, fre_addr, fre);
+ if (ret) {
+ dbg_sec(sec, "FDE %u: __read_fre(%u) failed\n", i, j);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ ret = __read_fre_datawords(sec, &fde, fre);
+ if (ret) {
+ dbg_sec(sec, "FDE %u: __read_fre_datawords(%u) failed\n", i, j);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ fre_addr += fre->size;
+
+ if (prev_fre && fre->ip_off <= prev_fre->ip_off) {
+ dbg_sec(sec, "FDE %u: FRE %u not sorted\n", i, j);
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+
+ prev_fre = fre;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_SFRAME_VALIDATION */
+
+static int sframe_validate_section(struct sframe_section *sec) { return 0; }
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_SFRAME_VALIDATION */
+
static int sframe_read_header(struct sframe_section *sec)
{
unsigned long header_end, fdes_start, fdes_end, fres_start, fres_end;
@@ -564,6 +632,11 @@ void __init init_sframe_table(void)
return;
}
+ if (sframe_validate_section(&kernel_sfsec)) {
+ pr_warn("invalid vmlinux SFrame section\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
sframe_init = true;
dbg_print_header(&kernel_sfsec);
}
@@ -624,6 +697,11 @@ void sframe_module_init(struct module *mod, void *addr, unsigned int size)
}
sframe_sort_fdes(sec);
+ if (sframe_validate_section(sec)) {
+ pr_warn("invalid SFrame section in module %s\n", mod->name);
+ return;
+ }
+
/* Ensure SFrame is initialized when sframe_find() happens */
smp_store_release(&mod->sframe_init, true);
dbg_print_header(sec);
--
2.56.0.360.g66cac248cb-goog
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