[PATCH net v2 1/2] net: stmmac: Disable NAPI before stopping Tx queues in stmmac_xdp_release()

Maxime Chevallier maxime.chevallier at bootlin.com
Mon Oct 5 02:15:15 PDT 2026


Hi Kurt,

On 10/5/26 09:09, Kurt Kanzenbach wrote:
> Attaching an XDP program while Tx traffic is running results in kernel
> crashes in stmmac_xmit() -> dwmac4_set_addr().
> 
> Loading an XDP program tears down and reallocates all DMA resources via
> stmmac_xdp_release() and stmmac_xdp_open(). stmmac_xdp_release() stops
> the Tx queues before disabling NAPI:
> 
>  stmmac_xdp_release:
>    netif_tx_disable
>    stmmac_disable_all_queues
>    ...
>    free_dma_desc_resources
> 
> A Tx NAPI poll may still be in flight at that point. stmmac_tx_clean()
> takes the Tx queue lock, reaps completed descriptors and wakes the queue
> again when it observes it stopped with enough descriptors available.
> Nothing stops the queue afterwards, so the Tx path resumes while
> free_dma_desc_resources() releases the descriptor rings underneath it.
> 
> On non-coherent platforms dma_free_coherent() tears down the vmalloc
> mapping of the descriptors, so the subsequent stmmac_xmit() faults on an
> unmapped address instead of corrupting memory silently.
> 
> Disable NAPI first and stop the Tx queues afterwards, which is the order
> already used by __stmmac_release().
> 
> The issue can be easily reproduced by:
> 
>  1. Run iperf
>  2. Run application which opens an AF_XDP/ZC socket
> 
> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
> Fixes: 77711683a504 ("net: stmmac: ensure tx function is not running in stmmac_xdp_release()")
> Signed-off-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt at linutronix.de>

This now matches the non-xdp case, great :)

Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier at bootlin.com>

Maxime

> ---
>  drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c | 6 +++---
>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c
> index 9741f97fa37a..796817caf7af 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c
> @@ -7178,15 +7178,15 @@ void stmmac_xdp_release(struct net_device *dev)
>  	struct stmmac_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
>  	u8 chan;
>  
> -	/* Ensure tx function is not running */
> -	netif_tx_disable(dev);
> -
>  	/* Disable NAPI process */
>  	stmmac_disable_all_queues(priv);
>  
>  	for (chan = 0; chan < priv->plat->tx_queues_to_use; chan++)
>  		hrtimer_cancel(&priv->dma_conf.tx_queue[chan].txtimer);
>  
> +	/* Ensure tx function is not running */
> +	netif_tx_disable(dev);
> +
>  	/* Free the IRQ lines */
>  	stmmac_free_irq(dev, REQ_IRQ_ERR_ALL, 0);
>  
> 




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