[PATCH v2 4/5] KVM: arm64: Add guest_hvc hyp event
Vincent Donnefort
vdonnefort at google.com
Wed Nov 4 06:06:11 PST 2026
Protected VMs issue HVCs that are fully handled by the hypervisor. This
makes a failure hard to debug solely based on host information. Create a
guest_hvc hypervisor event for hypervisor handled HVCs and log the
return value, stored in x0.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort at google.com>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hypevents.h | 13 +++++++++++++
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c | 12 ++++++++++--
2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hypevents.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hypevents.h
index 7486d95455c5..63d98dd92cb0 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hypevents.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hypevents.h
@@ -66,6 +66,19 @@ HYP_EVENT(selftest,
RE_PRINTK("id=%llu", __entry->id)
);
+HYP_EVENT(guest_hvc,
+ HE_PROTO(u32 id, u64 x0),
+ HE_STRUCT(
+ he_field(u32, id)
+ he_field(u64, x0)
+ ),
+ HE_ASSIGN(
+ __entry->id = id;
+ __entry->x0 = x0;
+ ),
+ HE_PRINTK("id=0x%x x0=0x%llx", __entry->id, __entry->x0)
+);
+
/*
* trace_hyp_printk() has too many specificities to be declared with HYP_EVENT().
* However, we can use a REMOTE_EVENT macro to automatically do the declaration
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
index fc0475f0877d..df7bd34325de 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_hypevents.h>
#include <asm/spectre.h>
#include <nvhe/alloc.h>
@@ -1445,11 +1446,12 @@ bool kvm_handle_pvm_hvc64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
{
struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *hyp_vcpu = container_of(vcpu, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu, vcpu);
u64 val[4] = { SMCCC_RET_INVALID_PARAMETER };
+ u32 fn = smccc_get_function(vcpu);
bool handled = true;
u32 feature;
uuid_t uuid;
- switch (smccc_get_function(vcpu)) {
+ switch (fn) {
case ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_FUNC_ID:
/* Nothing to be handled by the host. Go back to the guest. */
val[0] = ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_1_1;
@@ -1542,10 +1544,16 @@ bool kvm_handle_pvm_hvc64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
pkvm_memunshare_call(val, vcpu);
break;
default:
- return pkvm_handle_psci(hyp_vcpu);
+ handled = pkvm_handle_psci(hyp_vcpu);
+ goto out;
}
if (handled)
smccc_set_retval(vcpu, val[0], val[1], val[2], val[3]);
+
+out:
+ if (handled)
+ trace_guest_hvc(fn, vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, 0));
+
return handled;
}
--
2.56.0.455.g6c5a503b38-goog
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