[PATCH v4 2/3] PCI: Allow ATS to be always on for pre-CXL devices

[Jason Gunthorpe]

On Wed, May 20, 2026 at 12:50:26PM -0500, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> On Sun, Apr 26, 2026 at 10:54:01PM -0700, Nicolin Chen wrote:
> > Some NVIDIA GPU/NIC devices, though they don't implement CXL config space,
> > have many CXL-like properties. Call this kind "pre-CXL".
> > 
> > Similar to CXL.cache capability, these pre-CXL devices also require the ATS
> > function even when their RIDs are IOMMU bypassed, i.e. keep ATS "always on"
> > v.s. "on demand" when a non-zero PASID line gets enabled in SVA use cases.
> > ...
> 
> > +/* Some pre-CXL devices require ATS when it is IOMMU-bypassed */
> 
> I guess these devices are purely PCIe, with no actual CXL
> transactions, so a hint here about what leads to the ATS requirement
> would be useful. 

Not quite, they are not actually "real" PCIe devices, these are
devices that present to the system as PCIe, can issue CXL like .cache
operations and don't use PCIe electrical.

Jason