[PATCH RFC] iommu: Enable per-device SSID space for SVA

[Joonwon Kang]

> On Wed, May 13, 2026 at 05:03:33PM +0000, Joonwon Kang wrote:
> > > On Tue, May 12, 2026 at 02:51:38PM +0000, Joonwon Kang wrote:
> > > 
> > > > Appreciate all your clarifications here. So, my understanding is that if
> > > > our system does not support ST64BV and ST64BV0 or if our device does not
> > > > distinguish between the posted write and the non-posted write regarding
> > > > PASID, then we can lift the use of the global PASID space. Can I say this?
> > > 
> > > You should do what Robin said - just have your driver use a per-device
> > > PASID that it allocates and never use the global pasid allocator.
> > > 
> > > To do this lightly re-organize the SVA code so the driver can supply
> > > its own PASID, and in this mode we wouldn't activate the ENQCMD
> > > features in the mm.
> > 
> > Ah, we could actively disallow EL0 to execute ENQCMD-like instructions
> > when the device driver explicitly shows the intention via a new API like
> > `iommu_sva_bind_device_pasid()` that Tian mentioned earlier. 
> 
> You shouldn't need to do anything like this. 
> 
> All you need is to ensure that mm_get_enqcmd_pasid() returns
> IOMMU_PASID_INVALID so long as a the normal iommu_sva_bind_device()
> hasn't been called. Once it is called it is fine to allow the ENQCMD.
> 
> Your new iommu_sva_bind_device_pasid() needs to establish the SVA and
> attach it without triggering mm_get_enqcmd_pasid().
> 
> The arch code is required to block the ENQCMD like instructions when
> IOMMU_PASID_INVALID.
> 
> Devices that can mmap an ENQCMD sensitive BAR region must not do so
> unless iommu_sva_bind_device() has been called.
>

Yes, the basic idea I meant is the same as this: use `mm->iommu` to
deactivate the instructions. The arch code for ARM may block them later
as it does not seem to support FEAT_LS64_ACCDATA for now. Thanks for the
details. I think I am pretty much aligned. Let me try it.

> > To allocate a per-device PASID, I think we should do it using
> > `dev->iommu_group->pasid_array` instead of making the device driver
> 
> No, make the driver manage this, don't mess with the core code. PASID
> isn't supported with multi-device groups already.

Understood. Thanks for this info.

Thanks,
Joonwon Kang