[RFC V2 00/14] arm64/mm: Enable 128 bit page table entries

[Lorenzo Stoakes]

-cc my previous kernel address

Hi Anshuman,

Sorry to be a pain, but I'm using ljs at kernel.org now for my kernel mail, so
I am at risk of missing stuff sent to my @oracle.com address (I changed
things around to make managing the... rather large quantities of mail I get
a bit easier :)

Hence I missed this previously, can you send future revisions to
ljs at kernel.org? Thanks!

Cheers, Lorenzo

On Wed, May 13, 2026 at 10:15:33AM +0530, Anshuman Khandual wrote:
> FEAT_D128 is a new arm architecture feature adding support for VMSAv9-128
> translation system. FEAT_D128 is an optional feature from ARMV9.3 onwards.
> So with this feature arm64 platforms could have two different translation
> systems, VMSAv8-64 and VMSAv9-128 could selectively be enabled.
>
> FEAT_D128 adds 128 bit page table entries, thus supporting larger physical
> and virtual address range while also expanding available room for more MMU
> management feature bits both for HW and SW.
>
> This series has been split into two parts. Generic MM changes followed by
> arm64 platform changes, finally enabling D128 with a new config ARM64_D128.
>
> READ_ONCE() on page table entries get routed via level specific pxdp_get()
> helpers which platforms could then override when required. These accessors
> on arm64 platform help in ensuring page table accesses are performed in an
> atomic manner while reading 128 bit page table entries.
>
> All ARM64_VA_BITS and ARM64_PA_BITS combinations for all page sizes are now
> supported both on D64 and D128 translation regimes. Although new 56 bits VA
> space is not yet supported. Similarly FEAT_D128 skip level is not supported
> currently.
>
> Basic page table geometry has also been changed with D128 as there are fewer
> entries per level. Please refer to the following table for leaf entry sizes.
>
>                     D64              D128
> ------------------------------------------------
> | PAGE_SIZE |   PMD  |  PUD  |   PMD  |   PUD  |
> -----------------------------|-----------------|
> |     4K    |    2M  |  1G   |    1M  |  256M  |
> |    16K    |   32M  | 64G   |   16M  |   16G  |
> |    64K    |  512M  |  4T   |  256M  |    1T  |
> ------------------------------------------------
>
>                          D64                        D128
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> | PAGE_SIZE |   CONT_PTE  |  CONT_PMD  |   CONT_PTE  |   CONT_PMD  |
> --------------------------|------------|-------------|--------------
> |     4K    |     64K     |     32M    |     64K     |      16M    |
> |    16K    |      2M     |      1G    |      1M     |     256M    |
> |    64K    |      2M     |     16G    |      1M     |      16G    |
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> From arm64 kernel features perspective KVM, KASAN and UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
> are currently not supported as well.
>
> This series applies on v7.1-rc3 and there are no apparent problems while
> running MM kselftests with and without CONFIG_ARM64_D128. Besides this has
> been built tested on other platform such as x86, powerpc, riscv, arm and
> s390 etc.
>
> Changes in RFC V2:
>
> - Dropped some patches that were merged upstream and rebased on v7.1-rc3
> - Moved pxdval_t definition inside generic page table header per Mike
> - Restored print format in __print_bad_page_map_pgtable() per Usama
> - Renamed __PRIpte as __PRIpxx per David
> - Dropped _once from pgprot_[read|write]() callbacks per Mike
> - Moved back all helpers back from arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c into the header
> - Renamed all ptdesc_ instances as pxxval_ instead
> - Moved arm64 pgtable header READ_ONCE() replacements later in the series
> - Updated commit message for the 5-level fixmap change per David
> - Updated ARM64_CONT_[PTE|PMD]_SHIFT both for 16K and 64K base pages
> - Added abstraction for tlbi_op
> - Adopted TLBIP implementation to recent TLB flush changes
> - Updated all commit messages as required and suggested
>
> Changes in RFC V1:
>
> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20260224051153.3150613-2-anshuman.khandual@arm.com/
>
> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas at arm.com>
> Cc: Will Deacon <will at kernel.org>
> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts at arm.com>
> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland at arm.com>
> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes at oracle.com>
> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm at linux-foundation.org>
> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david at kernel.org>
> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt at kernel.org>
> Cc: Linu Cherian <linu.cherian at arm.com>
> Cc: Usama Arif <usama.arif at linux.dev>
> Cc: linux-arm-kernel at lists.infradead.org
> Cc: linux-kernel at vger.kernel.org
> Cc: linux-mm at kvack.org
>
> Anshuman Khandual (13):
>   mm: Abstract printing of pxd_val()
>   mm: Add read-write accessors for vm_page_prot
>   arm64/mm: Convert READ_ONCE() as pmdp_get() while accessing PMD
>   arm64/mm: Convert READ_ONCE() as pudp_get() while accessing PUD
>   arm64/mm: Convert READ_ONCE() as p4dp_get() while accessing P4D
>   arm64/mm: Convert READ_ONCE() as pgdp_get() while accessing PGD
>   arm64/mm: Route all pgtable reads via pxxval_get()
>   arm64/mm: Route all pgtable writes via pxxval_set()
>   arm64/mm: Route all pgtable atomics to central helpers
>   arm64/mm: Abstract printing of pxd_val()
>   arm64/mm: Override read-write accessors for vm_page_prot
>   arm64/mm: Enable fixmap with 5 level page table
>   arm64/mm: Add initial support for FEAT_D128 page tables
>
> Linu Cherian (1):
>   arm64/mm: Add an abstraction level for tlbi_op
>
>  arch/arm64/Kconfig                     |  51 +++++++-
>  arch/arm64/Makefile                    |   4 +
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h     |   4 +-
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h     |   9 ++
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h | 137 ++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h  |  18 ++-
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-types.h |  12 ++
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h       | 169 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/smp.h           |   1 +
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/tlbflush.h      | 138 ++++++++++++++------
>  arch/arm64/kernel/head.S               |  12 ++
>  arch/arm64/mm/fault.c                  |  20 +--
>  arch/arm64/mm/fixmap.c                 |  24 +++-
>  arch/arm64/mm/hugetlbpage.c            |  10 +-
>  arch/arm64/mm/kasan_init.c             |  14 +-
>  arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c                    |  65 +++++-----
>  arch/arm64/mm/pageattr.c               |   8 +-
>  arch/arm64/mm/proc.S                   |  25 +++-
>  arch/arm64/mm/trans_pgd.c              |  14 +-
>  include/linux/pgtable.h                |  25 ++++
>  mm/huge_memory.c                       |   4 +-
>  mm/memory.c                            |  25 ++--
>  mm/migrate.c                           |   2 +-
>  mm/mmap.c                              |   2 +-
>  24 files changed, 624 insertions(+), 169 deletions(-)
>
> --
> 2.43.0
>