[net-next RFC PATCH v5 10/10] net: airoha: add phylink support for GDM2/3/4

Christian Marangi ansuelsmth at gmail.com
Tue May 5 11:27:11 PDT 2026


Add phylink support for GDM2/3/4 port that require configuration of the
PCS to make the external PHY or attached SFP cage work.

These needs to be defined in the GDM port node using the pcs-handle
property.

Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth at gmail.com>
---
 drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/Kconfig       |   1 +
 drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c  | 144 +++++++++++++++++++++-
 drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.h  |   3 +
 drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_regs.h |  12 ++
 4 files changed, 159 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/Kconfig b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/Kconfig
index ad3ce501e7a5..38dcc76e5998 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/Kconfig
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ config NET_AIROHA
 	depends on NET_DSA || !NET_DSA
 	select NET_AIROHA_NPU
 	select PAGE_POOL
+	select PHYLINK
 	help
 	  This driver supports the gigabit ethernet MACs in the
 	  Airoha SoC family.
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c
index 2bd79da70934..ad0328a25422 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/tcp.h>
+#include <linux/pcs/pcs.h>
 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
 #include <net/dst_metadata.h>
 #include <net/page_pool/helpers.h>
@@ -71,6 +72,11 @@ static void airoha_qdma_irq_disable(struct airoha_irq_bank *irq_bank,
 	airoha_qdma_set_irqmask(irq_bank, index, mask, 0);
 }
 
+static bool airhoa_is_phy_external(struct airoha_gdm_port *port)
+{
+	return port->id != 1;
+}
+
 static void airoha_set_macaddr(struct airoha_gdm_port *port, const u8 *addr)
 {
 	struct airoha_eth *eth = port->qdma->eth;
@@ -1644,6 +1650,17 @@ static int airoha_dev_open(struct net_device *dev)
 	struct airoha_qdma *qdma = port->qdma;
 	u32 pse_port = FE_PSE_PORT_PPE1;
 
+	if (airhoa_is_phy_external(port)) {
+		err = phylink_of_phy_connect(port->phylink, dev->dev.of_node, 0);
+		if (err) {
+			netdev_err(dev, "%s: could not attach PHY: %d\n", __func__,
+				   err);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		phylink_start(port->phylink);
+	}
+
 	netif_tx_start_all_queues(dev);
 	err = airoha_set_vip_for_gdm_port(port, true);
 	if (err)
@@ -1707,6 +1724,11 @@ static int airoha_dev_stop(struct net_device *dev)
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (airhoa_is_phy_external(port)) {
+		phylink_stop(port->phylink);
+		phylink_disconnect_phy(port->phylink);
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2883,6 +2905,115 @@ bool airoha_is_valid_gdm_port(struct airoha_eth *eth,
 	return false;
 }
 
+static void airoha_mac_link_up(struct phylink_config *config, struct phy_device *phy,
+			       unsigned int mode, phy_interface_t interface,
+			       int speed, int duplex, bool tx_pause, bool rx_pause)
+{
+	struct airoha_gdm_port *port = container_of(config, struct airoha_gdm_port,
+						    phylink_config);
+	struct airoha_qdma *qdma = port->qdma;
+	struct airoha_eth *eth = qdma->eth;
+	u32 frag_size_tx, frag_size_rx;
+
+	if (port->id != 4)
+		return;
+
+	switch (speed) {
+	case SPEED_10000:
+	case SPEED_5000:
+		frag_size_tx = 8;
+		frag_size_rx = 8;
+		break;
+	case SPEED_2500:
+		frag_size_tx = 2;
+		frag_size_rx = 1;
+		break;
+	default:
+		frag_size_tx = 1;
+		frag_size_rx = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Configure TX/RX frag based on speed */
+	airoha_fe_rmw(eth, REG_GDMA4_TMBI_FRAG,
+		      GDMA4_SGMII0_TX_FRAG_SIZE_MASK,
+		      FIELD_PREP(GDMA4_SGMII0_TX_FRAG_SIZE_MASK,
+				 frag_size_tx));
+
+	airoha_fe_rmw(eth, REG_GDMA4_RMBI_FRAG,
+		      GDMA4_SGMII0_RX_FRAG_SIZE_MASK,
+		      FIELD_PREP(GDMA4_SGMII0_RX_FRAG_SIZE_MASK,
+				 frag_size_rx));
+}
+
+static const struct phylink_mac_ops airoha_phylink_ops = {
+	.mac_link_up = airoha_mac_link_up,
+};
+
+static int airoha_setup_phylink(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct airoha_gdm_port *port = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct device_node *np = dev->dev.of_node;
+	struct phylink_pcs **available_pcs;
+	phy_interface_t phy_mode;
+	struct phylink *phylink;
+	unsigned int num_pcs;
+	int err;
+
+	err = of_get_phy_mode(np, &phy_mode);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(&dev->dev, "incorrect phy-mode\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	port->phylink_config.dev = &dev->dev;
+	port->phylink_config.type = PHYLINK_NETDEV;
+	port->phylink_config.mac_capabilities = MAC_ASYM_PAUSE | MAC_SYM_PAUSE |
+						MAC_10 | MAC_100 | MAC_1000 | MAC_2500FD |
+						MAC_5000FD | MAC_10000FD;
+
+	err = fwnode_phylink_pcs_parse(dev_fwnode(&dev->dev), NULL, &num_pcs);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	available_pcs = kcalloc(num_pcs, sizeof(*available_pcs), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!available_pcs)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = fwnode_phylink_pcs_parse(dev_fwnode(&dev->dev), available_pcs,
+				       &num_pcs);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	port->phylink_config.available_pcs = available_pcs;
+	port->phylink_config.num_available_pcs = num_pcs;
+
+	__set_bit(PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII,
+		  port->phylink_config.supported_interfaces);
+	__set_bit(PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_1000BASEX,
+		  port->phylink_config.supported_interfaces);
+	__set_bit(PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX,
+		  port->phylink_config.supported_interfaces);
+	__set_bit(PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_USXGMII,
+		  port->phylink_config.supported_interfaces);
+
+	phy_interface_copy(port->phylink_config.pcs_interfaces,
+			   port->phylink_config.supported_interfaces);
+
+	phylink = phylink_create(&port->phylink_config,
+				 of_fwnode_handle(np),
+				 phy_mode, &airoha_phylink_ops);
+	if (IS_ERR(phylink)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(phylink);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	port->phylink = phylink;
+out:
+	kfree(available_pcs);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
 static int airoha_alloc_gdm_port(struct airoha_eth *eth,
 				 struct device_node *np)
 {
@@ -2954,6 +3085,12 @@ static int airoha_alloc_gdm_port(struct airoha_eth *eth,
 	port->id = id;
 	eth->ports[p] = port;
 
+	if (airhoa_is_phy_external(port)) {
+		err = airoha_setup_phylink(dev);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
 	return airoha_metadata_dst_alloc(port);
 }
 
@@ -3081,8 +3218,11 @@ static int airoha_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		if (!port)
 			continue;
 
-		if (port->dev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED)
+		if (port->dev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED) {
+			if (airhoa_is_phy_external(port))
+				phylink_destroy(port->phylink);
 			unregister_netdev(port->dev);
+		}
 		airoha_metadata_dst_free(port);
 	}
 	airoha_hw_cleanup(eth);
@@ -3107,6 +3247,8 @@ static void airoha_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		if (!port)
 			continue;
 
+		if (airhoa_is_phy_external(port))
+			phylink_destroy(port->phylink);
 		unregister_netdev(port->dev);
 		airoha_metadata_dst_free(port);
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.h
index af29fc74165b..e5c70f1fa4f1 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.h
@@ -538,6 +538,9 @@ struct airoha_gdm_port {
 	struct net_device *dev;
 	int id;
 
+	struct phylink *phylink;
+	struct phylink_config phylink_config;
+
 	struct airoha_hw_stats stats;
 
 	DECLARE_BITMAP(qos_sq_bmap, AIROHA_NUM_QOS_CHANNELS);
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_regs.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_regs.h
index 436f3c8779c1..27f2583e143a 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_regs.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_regs.h
@@ -358,6 +358,18 @@
 #define IP_FRAGMENT_PORT_MASK		GENMASK(8, 5)
 #define IP_FRAGMENT_NBQ_MASK		GENMASK(4, 0)
 
+#define REG_GDMA4_TMBI_FRAG		0x2028
+#define GDMA4_SGMII1_TX_WEIGHT_MASK	GENMASK(31, 26)
+#define GDMA4_SGMII1_TX_FRAG_SIZE_MASK	GENMASK(25, 16)
+#define GDMA4_SGMII0_TX_WEIGHT_MASK	GENMASK(15, 10)
+#define GDMA4_SGMII0_TX_FRAG_SIZE_MASK	GENMASK(9, 0)
+
+#define REG_GDMA4_RMBI_FRAG		0x202c
+#define GDMA4_SGMII1_RX_WEIGHT_MASK	GENMASK(31, 26)
+#define GDMA4_SGMII1_RX_FRAG_SIZE_MASK	GENMASK(25, 16)
+#define GDMA4_SGMII0_RX_WEIGHT_MASK	GENMASK(15, 10)
+#define GDMA4_SGMII0_RX_FRAG_SIZE_MASK	GENMASK(9, 0)
+
 #define REG_MC_VLAN_EN			0x2100
 #define MC_VLAN_EN_MASK			BIT(0)
 
-- 
2.53.0




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