[PATCH v1] PCI: imx6: Add force_suspend flag to override L1SS suspend skip

[Hongxing Zhu]

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas at kernel.org>
> Sent: 2026年3月18日 1:24
> To: Hongxing Zhu <hongxing.zhu at nxp.com>
> Cc: Frank Li <frank.li at nxp.com>; jingoohan1 at gmail.com;
> l.stach at pengutronix.de; lpieralisi at kernel.org; kwilczynski at kernel.org;
> mani at kernel.org; robh at kernel.org; bhelgaas at google.com;
> s.hauer at pengutronix.de; kernel at pengutronix.de; festevam at gmail.com;
> linux-pci at vger.kernel.org; linux-arm-kernel at lists.infradead.org;
> imx at lists.linux.dev; linux-kernel at vger.kernel.org; stable at vger.kernel.org
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v1] PCI: imx6: Add force_suspend flag to override L1SS
> suspend skip
> 
> On Tue, Mar 17, 2026 at 02:12:56PM +0800, Richard Zhu wrote:
> > Add a force_suspend flag to allow platform drivers to force the PCIe
> > link into L2 state during suspend, even when L1SS (ASPM L1 Sub-States)
> > is enabled.
> >
> > By default, the DesignWare PCIe host controller skips L2 suspend when
> > L1SS is supported to meet low resume latency requirements for devices
> > like NVMe. However, some platforms like i.MX PCIe need to enter L2
> > state for proper power management regardless of L1SS support.
> >
> > Enable force_suspend for i.MX PCIe to ensure the link enters L2 during
> > system suspend.
> 
> I'm a little bit skeptical about this.
> 
> What exactly does a "low resume latency requirement" mean?  Is this an
> actual functional requirement that's special to NVMe, or is it just the desire for
> low resume latency that everybody has for all devices?
Hi Bjorn:
From my understanding, L1SS mode is characterized by lower latency when
compared to L2 or L3 modes.
It can be used on all devices, avoiding frequent power on/off cycles. NVMe can
also extend the service life of the equipment.
> 
> Is there something special about i.MX here?  Why do we want i.MX to be
> different from other host controllers?
i.MX PCIe loses power supply during Deep Sleep Mode (DSM), requiring full
reinitialization after system wake-up.

Removing the L1SS check allows the suspend process to complete successfully
and ensures the pci->suspended flag is set to true, which triggers the
proper resume sequence during system wake-up for i.MX PCIes.

Best Regards
Richard Zhu
> 
> > Cc: stable at vger.kernel.org
> > Fixes: 4774faf854f5 ("PCI: dwc: Implement generic suspend/resume
> > functionality")
> > Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu at nxp.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c             | 1 +
> >  drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c | 4 +++-
> >  drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h      | 1 +
> >  3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
> > b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
> > index 81a7093494c8..7902d39185a5 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
> > +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
> > @@ -1831,6 +1831,7 @@ static int imx_pcie_probe(struct platform_device
> *pdev)
> >  		if (imx_check_flag(imx_pcie, IMX_PCIE_FLAG_SKIP_L23_READY))
> >  			pci->pp.skip_l23_ready = true;
> >  		pci->pp.use_atu_msg = true;
> > +		pci->pp.force_l2_suspend = true;
> >  		ret = dw_pcie_host_init(&pci->pp);
> >  		if (ret < 0)
> >  			return ret;
> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c
> > b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c
> > index a74339982c24..720154fd4ff0 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c
> > +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c
> > @@ -1229,7 +1229,9 @@ int dw_pcie_suspend_noirq(struct dw_pcie *pci)
> >  	 * If L1SS is supported, then do not put the link into L2 as some
> >  	 * devices such as NVMe expect low resume latency.
> >  	 */
> > -	if (dw_pcie_readw_dbi(pci, offset + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL) &
> PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1)
> > +	if (!pci->pp.force_l2_suspend &&
> > +	    (dw_pcie_readw_dbi(pci, offset + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL) &
> > +	     PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1))
> >  		return 0;
> >
> >  	if (pci->pp.ops->pme_turn_off) {
> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
> > b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
> > index ae6389dd9caa..5261036bbe6e 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
> > +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
> > @@ -447,6 +447,7 @@ struct dw_pcie_rp {
> >  	bool			ecam_enabled;
> >  	bool			native_ecam;
> >  	bool                    skip_l23_ready;
> > +	bool                    force_l2_suspend;
> >  };
> >
> >  struct dw_pcie_ep_ops {
> > --
> > 2.37.1
> >