[PATCH] media: nxp: imx8-isi: Add virtual channel support

[Frank Li]

On Mon, Mar 09, 2026 at 05:05:57PM +0800, Guoniu Zhou wrote:
> From: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou at nxp.com>
>
> Add virtual channel support for ISI.

Nit: you can talk about more, such as i.MX95 support 8 virtual channel,
which used for ...

Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li at nxp.com>
>
> Signed-off-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou at nxp.com>
> ---
> Changes in v1:
> - Depends on https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20251105-isi_imx95-v3-2-3987533cca1c@nxp.com/
> ---
>  .../media/platform/nxp/imx8-isi/imx8-isi-core.h    |  3 ++
>  drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx8-isi/imx8-isi-hw.c  |  4 +-
>  .../media/platform/nxp/imx8-isi/imx8-isi-pipe.c    | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>  .../media/platform/nxp/imx8-isi/imx8-isi-regs.h    |  5 +--
>  4 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx8-isi/imx8-isi-core.h b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx8-isi/imx8-isi-core.h
> index 3cbd35305af0f8026c4f76b5eb5d0864f8e36dc3..11a5e395792f11752c44d73818c825f2f175aa1d 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx8-isi/imx8-isi-core.h
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx8-isi/imx8-isi-core.h
> @@ -256,6 +256,9 @@ struct mxc_isi_pipe {
>  	u8				acquired_res;
>  	u8				chained_res;
>  	bool				chained;
> +
> +	/* Virtual channel ID for the ISI channel */
> +	u8				vc;
>  };
>
>  struct mxc_isi_m2m {
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx8-isi/imx8-isi-hw.c b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx8-isi/imx8-isi-hw.c
> index 0187d4ab97e8e28fca9013f6864a094e08f2c570..4d830fc1f913a825a29232739813f7e6d38018b7 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx8-isi/imx8-isi-hw.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx8-isi/imx8-isi-hw.c
> @@ -338,7 +338,9 @@ static void mxc_isi_channel_set_control(struct mxc_isi_pipe *pipe,
>  	} else {
>  		val |= CHNL_CTRL_SRC_TYPE(CHNL_CTRL_SRC_TYPE_DEVICE);
>  		val |= CHNL_CTRL_SRC_INPUT(input);
> -		val |= CHNL_CTRL_MIPI_VC_ID(0); /* FIXME: For CSI-2 only */
> +		val |= CHNL_CTRL_MIPI_VC_ID(pipe->vc);
> +		/* Platform like i.MX95, ISI support 8 virtual channels */
> +		val |= CHNL_CTRL_VC_ID_1(pipe->vc >> 2);
>  	}
>
>  	mxc_isi_write(pipe, CHNL_CTRL, val);
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx8-isi/imx8-isi-pipe.c b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx8-isi/imx8-isi-pipe.c
> index a41c51dd9ce0f2eeb779e9aa2461593b0d635f41..cc4348ea6006ee19243aae3abceb235d00beea4d 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx8-isi/imx8-isi-pipe.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx8-isi/imx8-isi-pipe.c
> @@ -232,6 +232,45 @@ static inline struct mxc_isi_pipe *to_isi_pipe(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
>  	return container_of(sd, struct mxc_isi_pipe, sd);
>  }
>
> +static int mxc_isi_get_vc(struct mxc_isi_pipe *pipe)
> +{
> +	struct mxc_isi_crossbar *xbar = &pipe->isi->crossbar;
> +	struct device *dev = pipe->isi->dev;
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc source_fd;
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry *entry = NULL;
> +	unsigned int i;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(&xbar->sd, pad, get_frame_desc,
> +			       xbar->num_sinks + pipe->id, &source_fd);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get source frame desc from pad %u\n",
> +			xbar->num_sinks + pipe->id);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < source_fd.num_entries; i++) {
> +		if (source_fd.entry[i].stream == 0) {
> +			entry = &source_fd.entry[i];
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!entry) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Failed to find stream from source frame desc\n");
> +		return -EPIPE;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (entry->bus.csi2.vc >= pipe->isi->pdata->num_channels) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Virtual channel(%d) out of range\n",
> +			entry->bus.csi2.vc);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	pipe->vc = entry->bus.csi2.vc;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  int mxc_isi_pipe_enable(struct mxc_isi_pipe *pipe)
>  {
>  	struct mxc_isi_crossbar *xbar = &pipe->isi->crossbar;
> @@ -280,6 +319,10 @@ int mxc_isi_pipe_enable(struct mxc_isi_pipe *pipe)
>
>  	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>
> +	ret = mxc_isi_get_vc(pipe);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
>  	/* Configure the ISI channel. */
>  	mxc_isi_channel_config(pipe, input, &in_size, &scale, &crop,
>  			       sink_info->encoding, src_info->encoding);
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx8-isi/imx8-isi-regs.h b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx8-isi/imx8-isi-regs.h
> index 1b65eccdf0da4bbc3a77c91e06fccc35d6c7e022..b2bcebc254b223b1085fe5bc2cc252eb7e272e1b 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx8-isi/imx8-isi-regs.h
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx8-isi/imx8-isi-regs.h
> @@ -19,9 +19,8 @@
>  #define CHNL_CTRL_CHAIN_BUF_NO_CHAIN				0
>  #define CHNL_CTRL_CHAIN_BUF_2_CHAIN				1
>  #define CHNL_CTRL_SW_RST					BIT(24)
> -#define CHNL_CTRL_BLANK_PXL(n)					((n) << 16)
> -#define CHNL_CTRL_BLANK_PXL_MASK				GENMASK(23, 16)
> -#define CHNL_CTRL_MIPI_VC_ID(n)					((n) << 6)
> +#define CHNL_CTRL_VC_ID_1(n)					FIELD_PREP(BIT(16), (n))
> +#define CHNL_CTRL_MIPI_VC_ID(n)					FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(7, 6), (n))
>  #define CHNL_CTRL_MIPI_VC_ID_MASK				GENMASK(7, 6)
>  #define CHNL_CTRL_SRC_TYPE(n)					((n) << 4)
>  #define CHNL_CTRL_SRC_TYPE_MASK					BIT(4)
>
> ---
> base-commit: 6de23f81a5e08be8fbf5e8d7e9febc72a5b5f27f
> change-id: 20260309-isi_vc-285fd815140e
> prerequisite-patch-id: 6f139a1d54fa3e0632db9b8a736ae27037c5f45a
>
> Best regards,
> --
> Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou at nxp.com>
>